学1516学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案2.docx
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学1516学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案2
2015-2016学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题
时间：
120分钟总分：
150分
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 主观题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Rideahorse.B.Goonaboatride.C.Buysomecandy.
2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Writesomethingforhim.B.Helphimtypealetter.C.Readaletterforhim.
3.Whoisthewoman?
A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Theman’steacher.C.Theman’smother.
4.Howdoesthemansound?
A.Happy.B.Impatient.C.Disappointed.
5.Howdidthewomangetthebook?
A.SheboughtitinSydney.
B.Afriendgaveittoher.
C.Sheborroweditfromthelibrary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemangivethewoman?
A.Hisstudentcard.B.Hisdriver’slicense.C.AVIPcard.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.CallMr.Peterson.B.Haveameeting.C.Drinksomecoffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whodidn’tgohomeforChristmaslastyear?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sbrother.
9.Whyistheman’smothersad?
A.Hemissedtheplane.
B.HewilltravelinSouthAmerica.
C.Hecan’tattendChristmasEvedinner.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howmanypackagesdoesthewomanhaveintotal?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
11.WhenwillthelargerpackagearriveinBeijing?
A.Withinaweek.B.Withintendays.C.Withinacoupleofmonths.
12.WhatisbeingsenttoGuangzhou?
A.Paintings.B.DVDsandCDs.C.Booksandmagazines.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Attheman’shome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atanoffice.
14.Whenwillthemanmeethisfriend?
A.At6:
00.B.At6:
30.C.At7:
00.
15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherain?
A.Itwon’tlastlong.
B.Itisaterriblethunderstorm.
C.Ithasn’tstoppedforthelastthreehours.
16.Whydoesthemanchangehismindintheend?
A.Hedoesn’twanttouseapinkumbrella.
B.Hewantstoleavetogetherwiththewoman.
C.Hedoesn’twanttomeetafriendonarainyday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Asupermarketclerk.B.Aprofessionalchef.C.Arestaurantmanager.
18.WhatdoesHouseholdGourmetmainlysell?
A.Kitchenproducts.B.Cookbooks.C.Differentmeatdishes.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedessert?
A.Itcanbemadeveryquickly.B.Theingredients（原料）aresimple.C.Ittakesalongertime.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?
A.Introducehisassistant.
B.Showsomethingtotheaudience.
C.Getthecustomers’orders.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehare（兔子）andthetortoise（乌龟）.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:
Beslowandsteady（镇定的）,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?
”
Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?
”
Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!
”
“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?
Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”
“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance（坚忍不拔）,bypushingonsteadily.”
Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”
Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.
21.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause_____.
A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedhares.
B.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolish.
C.hetriedtoteachhissonamorallessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinion.
D.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.
22.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise_____.
A.wontheracebyhisownhardworking.
B.tookarisk（冒险）byagreeingtorunarace.
C.wasnotgivenafairchanceintherace.
D.infactdidwintheraceluckily.
23.Thewriterthinksthathisgeneration（一代人）_____.
A.areclevererthanSonny’sgeneration.
B.havethesameideasaboutlifeasSonny’sgeneration.
C.aremorehopefulthanSonny’sgeneration.
D.havedifferentideasaboutlifefromSonny’sgeneration.
B
KidsarecooltowearbluejeansandT-shirtstoday.Itisfashionablelikethat.Fashionreferstothestylesofdressthatarecurrentlypopular.Fashiongoesbeyondjustclothes,though.It’simportantforsomepeopletowearonlythelatestfashionsandstyles.Forothers,though,keepingupwithtrendsisn’tthatimportant.Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:
italwayschanges!
Duringthe1960sand1970s,Hippiesmadebell—bottomedbluejeans（喇叭裤）popular.Also,inthe1980s,MichaelJacksonmadeparachutepants（降落伞裤）allthefashion.Nowtrytofindtheseitemsintoday’sclothingstores!
Doyouknowwhyfashionschange？
Theanswerisprobablyassimpleasthefactthatpeoplechange.Overtime,thenewreplacestheold.Peopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviesstars,aswellaspopularfilms,televisionshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry’sadvertising.
Thestarsofpopularculturearealwayssearchingforanewangletomaintain（保持）theirpopularity.Oftenthesenewanglescomeintheformofnewclothingorhairstyles.Whenpeopleseethesenewstyles,theyoftenwanttoimitate（模仿）theirfavoritestars.Todoso,theyseekoutthelatestfashionstomakethemselveslooklikethepeopletheywanttoimitate.Inthisway,fashionsevolveandchangeovertime.
Clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroupsformanyyears.Eventoday,brand-name,clothingthatismoreexpensivethanothertypesofclothingcanbeusedbysomepeopletomakethemselvesdifferentfromothers.
Unfortunately,thiscanoftenhavetheeffectofdistancingcertaingroupsfromothers.Don’tforgetthatit’salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstylethatisuniqueandseparatefromwhatthefashionworlddetermines!
Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality—notyourclothes—speakforwhoyouare!
24.Whatdoestheexampleofbell—bottomedbluejeansandparachutepantsinParagraph2suggest?
A.Fashionalwayschanges.B.Starsarealwaysinfluential.
C.Peoplehavedifferentdressingstyles.D.HippiesandMichaelJacksonaregooddesigners.
25.Whatcausesthechangesoffashions?
A.Advertisementschangerapidly.B.Popularcultureinfluencespeople.
C.Moviestarsarechangingovertime.D.Newfilmsandshowsreplacetheold.
26.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.
A.fashionisallaboutclothes.B.theauthorhasgoneoutoffashion.
C.clothesmayseparateanddistancepeople.D.peoplelikeimitateothers’dressingstyle.
27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttostressinthelastparagraph?
A.Theadvantagesofstayingunique.B.Thebadeffectsoffollowingfashion.
C.Thegoodinfluencesofpopularstyles.D.Theimportanceofhavingone’sownpersonality.
C
AlthoughAmericanchildrenstillspendpartoftheirdaysreading,theyarespendinglesstimedoingitforpleasurethanyearsago,withlargegaps（差距）inproficiency（熟练），accordingtoarecentreport.
“Itraisesanalarm,”saidVickyRideout,theleadauthorofthereport.“We’rewitnessingareallylargedropinreadingamongteenagersandthespeedofthatdropisgettingfasterandfaster.”
Thereportfoundthatthepercentageofnine-year-oldchildrenreadingforpleasureonceormoreperweekhaddroppedfrom81percentin1984to76percentin2013,basedongovernmentstudies.Aboutathirdof13-year-oldsandalmosthalfof17-year-oldsreportedinonestudythattheyreadforpleasurelessthantwiceayear.
Ofthosewhoreadorarereadto,childrenoftenspendonaveragebetween30minutesandanhourdailywiththatactivity,thereportfound.Olderchildrenandteenagerstend（倾向于）toreadforpleasureforanequallylongtimeeachday.
Rideoutwarnedthattheremaybedifferencesinhowpeoplecomeacrosstextsandtheincludedstudiesmaynottakeintoaccountstoriesreadonlineoronsocialmedia.
Thereportalsofoundthatmanyyoungchildrenarestrugglingwithliteracy（识字）.Onlyaboutone-thirdoffourthgradestudentsare“proficient”inreadingandanotherone-thirdscoredbelow“basic”inreadingskills.
Despitethelargepercentageofchildrenwithbelow-basicreadingskills,readingscoresamongyoungchildrenhaveimprovedsincethe1970s,accordingtoonetestthatmeasuresreadingability.
Thereadingscoresamong17-year-olds,however,remindedrelativelyunchangedsincethe1790s.
About46percentofwhitechildrenareconsidered“proficient”inreading,comparedwith18percentofblackchildrenand20percentofHispanickids.
Thosegapremainedrelativelyunchangedoverthepast20years,accordingtothereport.
“Togo20yearswithnoprogressinthatareaisshame
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