福建省泉州市德化第一中学学年高一下学期第一次质检英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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福建省泉州市德化第一中学学年高一下学期第一次质检英语试题Word版含答案
德化一中2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次质检
英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Findaspecialgift.B.GiveMary$100.C.Askotherpeople.
2.WhatgiftdidJennyget?
A.Someflowers.B.Asilkdress.C.Ascarf.
3.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?
A.Somecakes.B.Therecipeforthecakes.C.Somebooks.
4.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Finishthepaper.B.Gethisparents’permission.C.Seetheprofessor.
5.Whydidsomepeoplehandinthepaperearly?
A.Theyfinisheditinashorttime.B.Theycouldn’tanswerthequestions.
C.Theyhadotherimportantthingstodo.
第二节:
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Dosomecleaning.B.Dosomecooking.
C.Getagiftforhismother.
7.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?
A.Angry.B.Confused.C.Sorry.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?
A.Shecollectedsomemoney.B.Shefinishedacyclerace.
C.Shetookalonghotbath.
9.Whoisthemanprobably?
A.Ajournalist.B.Aracer.C.Abankclerk.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthespeakersknoweachother?
A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theymeteachotherbefore.
C.Theyarebusinesspartners.
11.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At10:
00a.m.tomorrow.B.At3:
00p.m.tomorrow.C.Itisnotdecided.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Writesomethingdown.B.Makeacall.C.Haveameeting.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?
A.Interesting.B.Toolong.C.Abitviolent.
14.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatchnexttime?
A.Ahorrormovie.B.Awarmovie.C.Aromanticcomedy.
15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttositnexttime?
A.Neartheback.B.Inthecenter.C.Inthefront.
16.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonFriday?
A.At6:
00p.m.B.At7:
00p.m.C.At8:
00p.m.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidthespeakergotoLondonfor?
A.Toworkthere.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Tovisitafriend.
18.InwhichseasondidthespeakergotoLondon?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.
19.WhatdidthespeakerlikemostinLondon?
A.Thewonderfulplays.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thebeautifulscenery.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A.It’snecessarytotakeanumbrellaInLondon.
B.ThespeakerwillgotoLondonagainthisyear.
C.MostoftherestaurantsinLondononlyofferEnglishfood.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.
TheWorldofTheater:
AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?
OnlyinNewYork!
TheWorldofMusic:
SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.
TheWorldofArt:
FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.
TheWorldofFineDining:
Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,lasagnainlittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.
TheWorldofSights:
WhatothercityhasaStatue(雕塑)ofLiberty?
ARockefellerCenter?
OraBronxZoo?
Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?
OnlyinNewYork!
21.Fromthetextweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous.
A.actorB.musicianC.cookD.painter
22.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?
A.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.
C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.D.ToeatRoastBeijingDuck.
23.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.
A.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersB.aguidebookforforeigntravellers
C.apocketbookforbusinessmenD.astorybookforlocalreaders
B
ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35.000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames.yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡).Insteadhehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpoolwheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David’sfirmreleases(推出)twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage(抵押贷款),orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms”hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothesandgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.
“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool“hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway”Davidadded,"IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”
24.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?
A.HeoftengoesoutwithfriendsB.Heliveswithhismother
C.HehasahandsomeincomeD.HegraduatedwithsixO-levels
25.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?
A.HeistooyoungtogetacreditcardB.Hehasnotimetolearndriving
C.HehasverylittlesparetimeD.Hewillsoonlosehisjob
26.WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?
A.HehaddonewellinallhisexamsB.Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms
C.HewasgoodatplayingcomputergamesD.Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool
27.WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?
A.HereceivedlotsofjoboffersB.Hewaseagertohelphismother
C.HelostinterestinschoolstudiesD.Hewantedtoearnhisownliving
C
Youeitherhaveitoryoudon't一asenseofdirection,thatis.ButwhycouldsomepeoplefindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet.
Scientistssaywe'reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon'tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”
JimMartlandalsosaysthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheir
senseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:
Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.
Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneortree.Notelandmarks(路标)ontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.
Simplify(简化)thewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchashillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.
Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!
28.Scientistsbelievethat
A.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirection
B.nooneisbornwithasenseofdirection
C.everybodyownsasenseofdirectionfrombirth
D.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolder
29.Whatistrueofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage
A.Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps.
B.Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround.
C.Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.
D.Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheydonothaveasenseofdirection.
30.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,youshould
A.remembersomethingeasilyrecognizableontheroute
B.drawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitis
C.avoidtakingthesameroutewhenyoucomebacktoit
D.tieittoatreesoastopreventitfrombeingstolen
31.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindyourwayaroundisto
A.askpolicemenfordirections
B.countthenumberoflandmarksthatyousee
C.usewalls,stream,andstreetstoguideyourself
D.rememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairs
D
Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.
Somesportsareresource-hungry(渴求资源的).Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsiblefo