福建省泉州市德化第一中学学年高一下学期第一次质检英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

福建省泉州市德化第一中学学年高一下学期第一次质检英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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福建省泉州市德化第一中学学年高一下学期第一次质检英语试题Word版含答案

德化一中2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次质检

英语试卷

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Findaspecialgift.B.GiveMary$100.C.Askotherpeople.

2.WhatgiftdidJennyget?

A.Someflowers.B.Asilkdress.C.Ascarf.

3.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?

A.Somecakes.B.Therecipeforthecakes.C.Somebooks.

4.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Finishthepaper.B.Gethisparents’permission.C.Seetheprofessor.

5.Whydidsomepeoplehandinthepaperearly?

A.Theyfinisheditinashorttime.B.Theycouldn’tanswerthequestions.

C.Theyhadotherimportantthingstodo.

第二节:

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Dosomecleaning.B.Dosomecooking.

C.Getagiftforhismother.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?

A.Angry.B.Confused.C.Sorry.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?

A.Shecollectedsomemoney.B.Shefinishedacyclerace.

C.Shetookalonghotbath.

9.Whoisthemanprobably?

A.Ajournalist.B.Aracer.C.Abankclerk.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdidthespeakersknoweachother?

A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theymeteachotherbefore.

C.Theyarebusinesspartners.

11.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At10:

00a.m.tomorrow.B.At3:

00p.m.tomorrow.C.Itisnotdecided.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Writesomethingdown.B.Makeacall.C.Haveameeting.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Interesting.B.Toolong.C.Abitviolent.

14.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatchnexttime?

A.Ahorrormovie.B.Awarmovie.C.Aromanticcomedy.

15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttositnexttime?

A.Neartheback.B.Inthecenter.C.Inthefront.

16.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonFriday?

A.At6:

00p.m.B.At7:

00p.m.C.At8:

00p.m.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidthespeakergotoLondonfor?

A.Toworkthere.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Tovisitafriend.

18.InwhichseasondidthespeakergotoLondon?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.

19.WhatdidthespeakerlikemostinLondon?

A.Thewonderfulplays.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thebeautifulscenery.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.It’snecessarytotakeanumbrellaInLondon.

B.ThespeakerwillgotoLondonagainthisyear.

C.MostoftherestaurantsinLondononlyofferEnglishfood.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.

TheWorldofTheater:

AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?

OnlyinNewYork!

TheWorldofMusic:

SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.

TheWorldofArt:

FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.

TheWorldofFineDining:

Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,lasagnainlittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.

TheWorldofSights:

WhatothercityhasaStatue（雕塑）ofLiberty?

ARockefellerCenter?

OraBronxZoo?

Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?

OnlyinNewYork!

21.Fromthetextweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous.

A.actorB.musicianC.cookD.painter

22.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?

A.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.

C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.D.ToeatRoastBeijingDuck.

23.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.

A.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersB.aguidebookforforeigntravellers

C.apocketbookforbusinessmenD.astorybookforlocalreaders

B

ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35.000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames.yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard（信用卡）.Insteadhehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpoolwheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David’sfirmreleases（推出）twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage（抵押贷款）,orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms”hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothesandgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.

“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool“hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway”Davidadded,"IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement（退休）isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”

24．InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?

A．HeoftengoesoutwithfriendsB．Heliveswithhismother

C．HehasahandsomeincomeD．HegraduatedwithsixO-levels

25．WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?

A．HeistooyoungtogetacreditcardB．Hehasnotimetolearndriving

C．HehasverylittlesparetimeD．Hewillsoonlosehisjob

26．WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?

A．HehaddonewellinallhisexamsB．Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms

C．HewasgoodatplayingcomputergamesD．Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool

27．WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?

A．HereceivedlotsofjoboffersB．Hewaseagertohelphismother

C．HelostinterestinschoolstudiesD．Hewantedtoearnhisownliving

C

Youeitherhaveitoryoudon't一asenseofdirection,thatis.ButwhycouldsomepeoplefindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet.

Scientistssaywe'reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon'tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”

JimMartlandalsosaysthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheir

senseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:

Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.

Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneortree.Notelandmarks（路标）ontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.

Simplify（简化）thewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchashillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.

Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!

28.Scientistsbelievethat

A.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirection

B.nooneisbornwithasenseofdirection

C.everybodyownsasenseofdirectionfrombirth

D.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolder

29.Whatistrueofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage

A.Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps.

B.Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround.

C.Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.

D.Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheydonothaveasenseofdirection.

30.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,youshould

A.remembersomethingeasilyrecognizableontheroute

B.drawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitis

C.avoidtakingthesameroutewhenyoucomebacktoit

D.tieittoatreesoastopreventitfrombeingstolen

31.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindyourwayaroundisto

A.askpolicemenfordirections

B.countthenumberoflandmarksthatyousee

C.usewalls,stream,andstreetstoguideyourself

D.rememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairs

D

Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.

Somesportsareresource-hungry（渴求资源的）.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsiblefo