研究生英语 重点句.docx

研究生英语 重点句.docx

《研究生英语 重点句.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《研究生英语 重点句.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

研究生英语重点句

Importantsentences

Unit1

汉译英

1.Inoneevening,theymanagetocutthroughtheentirehierarchyandproceduresthebosshaspainstakinglyestablishedforthepurposeofbeingsparedthiskindofimportuning.

2.Thesepeoplehavebeensocializinghappilyeveryworkingdayoftheirlives,giveortakeafewmelees,rumors,andcomplaintpetitions.

3.Outofthenaturalgoodnessofitscorporateheartandthespiritoftheholidayseason,thecompanywishesonlytogiveitsemployeesaroaringgoodtime,andtheemployees,outofloyaltyandthethrillofgettingtoknowtheirbossesoff-dutyasequals,delightintheopportunity.

4.Moreseriousisthefactthat,inspiteoftheliquorandhighspirits,itstillcountsassexualharassmentwhenanyonewithsupervisorypowersmakesunreciprocatedoverturestoalower-rankingemployee.

5.Thepeoplewhodotheplanningarepaidfortheirtrouble,sothosewhobenefitneednotconsidertheyhaveincurredadebt.

6.Butetiquette’ssolutionofhavingeveryonegreetedinareceivinglinewasrejectedastoostiff.Soonecanhardlyblameemployeesforrecallingalong-ingrainedprincipleoftheworkplace:

seeingthebossandhavingagoodtimearebestnotscheduledatthesametime.

7．Itisoftenerroneouslyassumedthatthestyleofthepartyoughttobewhatemployeesareusedto:

theirownkindofmusic,food,andotherthingstheexecutivelevelbelievesitselftohaveoutgrown.

8.Andtherealopportunityforcareeradvancementisnotpetitioningabossbutrescuingonewhohasbeencorneredorstranded,thusdemonstratingthatoneknowshowtotalkcharminglyaboutnonbusinessmatterers.

英译英

1.Allittakestoturnthisintoholidaymerrimentitabitofgreeneryloopedaroundtheofficethestaffwillsoonbelooped,too.

2.Furthermore,partygoersfigure,itoffersrelieffromsuchpeskyobligationsasthankinganyoneorbeingkindtowallflowersbecausetherereallyaren’tanyhosts.

3.Thisisallpurehospitality——thereforthetaking,liketheoffice-suppliedfelt-suppliedpenseveryonehasbeenpocketingallyear.

4.Forthosestilldimlyawareoftheonce-standardgive-and-takeofrealsociallife,thisno-tippedpenseveryonehasbeenpocketingallyear.

5.FlintyMissMannersdoesnotrecognizeanyholidaysfrometiquette.

6.Itmightdiscouragehospitablebossestoseeguestsstaringattheminhorrorandthenslitheringinbyasidedoor.

7.Now,thereasontheinvitationsaid“andguest“wastoavoidtheticklishissueofwhoisstillmarriedtowhomandwhatthespousecallsitself.

8.Inoneevening,theymanagetocutthroughtheentirehierarchyandproceduresthebosshaspainstakinglyestablishedforthepurposeofbeingsparedthiskindofimportuning.

9.Hereiswherethecompanyhaspulledafastoneonitsemployees.

10.Attheend,thereisanotherreceivingline.Thatis,thebossesplantthemselvesconspicuouslybytheexit,grabbingthehandofanyonetryingtogetawayandthankinghimforcoming.

Unit2（计12句）

1.Justshyof50,shesaysshe’dneverhavewantedtodowhathermotherdid-giveupacareertoraiseafamily.

2.Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage.

3.It'samarketingman'sdream:

ademographicwiththeanxietiesofteenagersandthebankaccountsofthemiddle-aged.

4.TheSingle,longastockfigureinstories,songsandpersonalads,wastraditionallysomeoneatthemarginsofsociety:

afigureoffun,pityorawe.

5.Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEurope’sshiftfromsocialdemocracytothesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmerican-stylecapitalism.

6.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupaheftyproportionofthoselivingalone,thenewestcropofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestylechoice.

7.InLondon,luxurycomplexeswithtinyflats,gymsandeasyaccesstourbanpleasuresarespringingupforyounganddrivenprofessionals.

8.Anddivorcedorwidowedpeoplewhohookuplaterinlifetendtohavesetwaysandlongpersonalhistorieswiththerequisitecomplications.

9.Thecommunicationsrevolution,theshiftfromabusinesscultureofstabilitytooneofmobilityandthemassentryofwomenintotheworkforcehavewreakedhavoconEuropeans’privatelives..（unit2para3）

10.ButanincreasingnumberofEuropeansarechoosingtobesoatanever-earlierage.Thisisn’tthestuffofgloomyphilosophicalmeditations,butafactofEurope’sneweconomiclandscape,embracedbydemographers,real–estatedevelopersandadexecutivesalike.

11.Themovefromcozyfamiliestourbansingledomopensnewvistasformarketers.Inthepast,theHolyGrailforadvertiserswasthecouplewith2.3children

12.Nightlygroupdinnersaren’tmandatory,thoughpeopledohavetopitchinandcookforaweekeverytwomonths

Unit3

1.Medicaladvancesinwonderdrugs,daringsurgicalprocedures,radiationtherapies,andintensive-careunitshavebroughtnewlifetothousandsofpeople.Yettomanyofthem,modernmedicinehasbecomeadouble-edgedsword.（fromparagraph1）

2.Doctor’spowertotreatwithanarrayofspace-agetechniqueshasoutstrippedthebody’scapacitytoheal.（fromparagraph1）

3.Mostoftenitisatthetwoextremesoflifethatthesedifficultethicalquestionsarise—atthebeginningfortheverysicknewbornandattheendforthedyingpatients（fromparagraph6）

4.Thedilemmaposedbymodernmedicaltechnologyhascreatedthegrowingnewdisciplineofbioethics.（fromparagraph7）

5.Morethanadozenstatesrecognize“livingwills”inwhichthepatientsleaveinstructionstodoctorsnottoprolonglifebyfeedingthemintravenouslyorbyothermethodsiftheirillnessbecomeshopeless.（fromparagraph10）

6.Meanwhile,thehospicemovement,withitsemphasisonprovidingcomfort—notcure—tothedyingpatient,hasgainedmomentuminmanyareas.（fromparagraph10）

7.Ethicistsalsofearthatundertheguiseofmedicaldecisionsnottotreatcertainpatients,deathmaybecometooeasy,pushingthecountrytowardtheacceptanceofeuthanasia.（fromparagraph12）

8.Attheotherendofthelifespan,technologyhassorevolutionizednewborncarethatitisnolongerclearwhenhumanlifeisviableoutsidethewomb.（fromparagraph14）

9.“ButIfeelstronglythatretardationorthefactthatsomeoneisgoingtobelessthanperfectisnotgoodgroundsforallowinganinfanttodie.”（fromparagraph16）

10.Thecurrenttrendistowardnontreatmentasdoctorsgrapplewithquestionsnotjustofwhoshouldgetcarebutwhentotaketherapyaway.（fromparagraph19）

11.Since1972,Americanshaveenjoyedunlimitedaccesstoataxpayer-supported,kidney-dialysisprogramthatofferslife-prolongingtherapytoallpatientswithkidneyfailure.（fromparagraph23）

12.Burnunits—thoughextremelyeffective—alsoprovideveryexpensivetherapyforveryfewpatients.（fromparagraph24）

13.Asmedicalscientistspushbackthefrontiersoftherapy,themoraldilemmawillcontinuetogrowfordoctorsandpatientsalike,makingthechoiceoftotreatornottotreatthebasicquestioninmodernmedicine.（fromparagraph25）

Unit4

1.ItisamazingtoAmericanshowanyonegetsaround,yetParisiansseemtodowell.

2.Peoplefromdifferentculturesmayunconsciouslyinfringeoneachother’ssenseofspace.

3．ThusalthoughAmericansaretaughttoperceiveandreacttothearrangementofobjectsinspaceandtothinkofspaceasbeing"wasted"unlessitisfilledwithobjects,theJapanesearetrainedtogivemeaningtospaceitselfandtovalue"empty"space.

4.SpatialconsciousnessinmanyWesternculturesisbasedonaperceptionofobjectsinspace,ratherthanofspaceitself.Westernersperceiveshapesanddimensions,inwhichspaceisarealmoflight,color,sight,andtouch.

5.ItwasonlywhentheintellectuallycrudeRomanculturebecameinfluencedbytheabstractthinkingofGreekculturethattheLatinlanguagedevelopedasignificantvocabularyofabstract,non-spatialterms.

6.EdwardHall,inTheSilentLanguage,suggeststhatthelayoutofspacecharacteristicofFrenchcitiesisonlyoneaspectofthethemeofcentralizationthatcharacterizesFrenchculture.

7.ThispatternofspatialperceptionamongtheHopiseemstobesimilartotheirpatternoftimeperception,inwhichperiodsoftimearenotseenasseparatepiecesofduration,astheyareintheWesterncultures,butareintegratedaspiecesofaconnectedpattern.

8.Spatialperceptionsmaybeadaptationstospecificenvironments:

thedegreeofpopulationdensity;theamountofarableland;theabsenceorexistenceofnaturalbarrierssuchastheseaormountains;theamountofdistinguishinglandmarksinaregion.

9.Anotheraspectoftheculturalpatterningofspaceconcernsthefunctionsofspaces.Inmiddle-classAmerica,specificspacesaredesignatedforspecificactivities.Anyintrusionofoneactivityintoaspacethatitwasnotdesignedforisimmediatelyfeltasinappropriate.（unit4para4）

10.SpacesinIndiaaresegregatedsothathighcasteandlowcaste,malesandfemales,secularandsacredactivitiesarekeptapart.Thepatternhasbeenusedforthousandsofyears,asdemonstratedbythearchaeologicalevidenceuncoveredinancientIndiancities.

11.Anthropologistsstudyingvariousculturesasawholehaveseenaconnectioninthewaytheyviewbothtimeandspace.

Unit9

1.SwimmingoffthecoastofArgentina,afemalerightwhalesinglesoutjustoneofthesuitorsthatarehotlypursuingher.

2.Yetevenenthusiastsdon'tascribeemotionstotheverybottomendofthefoodchain.

3.Hemaintainsthatthequestionoffeelingsboilsdownt