学年湖南省长郡中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

学年湖南省长郡中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年湖南省长郡中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版

湖南省长郡中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A.Hecamebackbytaxi.

B.Hetookthetaxitotheairport.

C.Hewantedtogetinformationontaxi-service.

2.HowdoesthewomanhappentoknowoftheGardenCafe?

A.She’sbeenthereonce.

B.Shegottoknowofitonline.

C.Themantalkedaboutittoher.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheisgreatlyencouraged.

B.Sheappreciatestheman’soffer.

C.Sheneedsafriendliketheman.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Janeusuallymakesshortphonecalls.

B.Janeoftenhurriestomakeaphonecall.

C.Janealwaysstaysonthephonetoolong.

5.What’sthewomandoinghere?

A.Blamingthegirl.

B.Tryingtocomforttheman.

C.Stoppingthemanwaiting.

第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Returningsomebooks.

B.Lookingforabook.

C.Writingaresearchingpaperforhistory.

7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodoatlast?

A.Returntheduebooks.

B.Refertothecardlist.

C.Makeuseofthecomputer.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whenwillthewomangoshopping?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

9.Whyistheman’swifebakingacake?

A.It’sherbirthday.

B.It’stheman’sbirthday.

C.It’stheirson’sbirthday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whenwasthewomanborn?

A.In1988.B.In1989.C.In1999.

11.Whydoesthemanprefertheafternoonshow?

A.Itismoreinteresting.

B.Itissuitableforhisbrother.

C.Hisfavoritebandplaysintheafternoon.

12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?

A.Work.B.Seeafilm.C.Visitherbrother.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthemanstudying?

A.Spanish.B.English.C.German.

14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Classmates

C.Motherandson.

15.Whydidn’tthemancometotheclass?

A.Hehadbeenwritingreportsalldaylong.

B.Hehadgivenitup.

C.Hecamebacklateandhisfriendwastired.

16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.HeisfromanEnglish-speakingcountry.

B.Heisinterestedinlearningforeignlanguages.

C.HehadstudiedFrenchbeforehecame.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howcouldyoubestdescribetheweatherforthesouthernstates?

A.SunnyB.RainyC.Snowy

18.HowmuchrainwasreportedinTexas?

A.Twoinches.B.Twenty-fourinches.C.Fifteeninches.

19.Inwhichstateweretemperaturesover39degrees?

A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.

20.WhatwastheweatherlikeintheRockyMountains?

A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow:

VisitatNight

RidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel,thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.

PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnline

BypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPad,whichisaconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.

Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYou

BeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhourswitnessingpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.

HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTower

Ifyou’relikeus,afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower,you’llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat,butthepricesareinthestratosphere（最高水平）.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.

1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?

A.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.

B.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.

C.BecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofParis.

D.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearlyaspossible.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bypass”inParagraph3mean?

A.Standin.B.Avoid.

C.Control.D.Remember.

3.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?

A.Becausetheydidn’tseizethechance.

B.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.

C.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector.

D.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C

【解析】本文主要介绍了参观巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的一些建议。

1.推理判断题。

根据VisitatNight部分的you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.可知，你能看到巴黎的夜景，会知道为什么它是一个闻名于世的光之城，这正是巴黎的特有的景色，故选C。

2.词义猜测题。

根据本段的标题PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnline（提前网上购票）可知，BypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.意为“通过在埃菲尔铁塔网站上买票，可以避开在埃菲尔铁塔处长长的购票队伍”，通过句意的理解，再结合4个选项里的单词意思，可知bypass的意思就是avoid，故选B。

3.细节理解题。

根据Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYou部分中的Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhourswitnessingpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.可知如果你随身携带的物品触发了金属探测器，那么你就会被带走做进一步的审查，你也就上不去了，故选C。

B

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,apoisonousspiderbitmyrighthand.Irantomymomforhelp—butinsteadoftakingmetoadoctor,mymomsetmyhandonfire.Afterwrappingmyhandwithseverallayersofcotton,thensoakingitinwine,sheputachopstickintomymouth,andignitedthecotton.Heatquicklypenetratedthecottonandbegantoroastmyhand.Thepainmademewanttoscream,butthechopstickpreventedit.AllIcoulddowaswatchmyhandburn—oneminute,thentwominutes—untilmomputoutthefire.

Yousee,thepartofChinaIgrewupinwasaruralvillage,andatthattimepreindustrial.WhenIwasborn,myvillagehadnocars,notelephones,noelectricity,andevennorunningwater.Andwecertainlydidn’thaveaccesstomodernmedicalresources.Therewasnodoctormymothercouldbringmetoseeaboutmyspiderbite.

Forthosewhostudybiology,youmayhavegraspedthesciencebehindmymom’scure:

heatdeactivates（使失去活性）proteins,andaspider’svenom（毒液）issimplyaformofprotein.It’scoolhowthatfolkremedyactuallyincorporatesbasicbiochemistry,isn’tit?

ButIamaPhDstudentinbiochemistryatHarvard,Inowknowthatbetter,lesspainfulandlessriskytreatmentsexisted.SoIcan’thelpbutaskmyselfwhyIdidn’treceiveoneatthetime.

FifteenyearshavepassedsincethatincidentIamhappytoreportthatmyhandisfine.Butthisquestionlingers,andIcontinuetobetroubledbyit.Wehavelearnedtoeditthehumangenome（基因组）andunlockmanysecretsofhowcancerprogresses.Wecancontrolneuronalactivityliterallywiththeswitchofalight.Eachyearbringsmoreadvancesinbiomedicalresearch—exciting,transformativeaccomplishments.Yet,despitetheknowledgewehaveaccumulated,wehaven’tbeensosuccessfulindistributingittowhereit’sneededmost.AccordingtotheWorldBank,twelvepercentoftheworld’spopulationlivesonlessthan$2aday.Malnutritionkillsmorethan3millionchildrenannually.Threehundredmillionpeoplearesufferingmalariaglobally.Allovertheworld,weconstantlyseetheseproblemsofpoverty,illness,andlackofresourcespreventingtheflowofscientificinformation.Life-savingknowledgewetakeforgrantedinthemodernworldisoftenunavailableintheseunderdevelopedregions.Andinfartoomanyplaces,peoplearestillessentiallytryingtocureaspiderbitewithfire.

4.Howdidtheauthor’smomcurehimofthespider’sbite?

A.Shesenthimtothenearbyhospitalimmediately.

B.Sheaskedtheneighborsforhelp.

C.Shewrappedthewoundwithcottonandburntit.

D.Shelethimdrinksomewine.

5.WhatwasNOTtheauthor’shometownlike?

A.ItwasabackwardvillageinChina.

B.Itwasanindustrialruralvillage.

C.Ithadnorunningwater,telephonesorcars.

D.Peopletherehadnoaccesstomodernmedicalcare.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“incorporates”inParagraph3?

A.includesB.resists

C.inspiresD.invents

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodomost?

A.Changetheunequaldistributionofscientificknowledge.

B.Discovermoresecretstocancer.

C.Bringmoreadvancesinbiochemistry.

D.Inventbetterandlesspainfultreatments.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A

【解析】本文是中国湖南的生物系博士毕业生何江作为代表做的哈佛大学毕业典礼演讲文章，何江用他的亲身经历——被蜘蛛咬伤的往事讲起，说明知识传播、知识分布资源平衡的重要性。

4.细节理解题。

根据第一段的描述，作者被蜘蛛咬了，mymomsetmyhandonfire……他的妈妈用火烤的方式，用土方法帮他治愈了蜘蛛的毒。

故答案为C。

5.细节理解题。

根据第二段Yousee,thepartofChinaIgrewupinwasaruralvillage,andatthattimepreindustrial.中的关键词preindustrial可知作者的家乡还未工业化，所以B项的描述是错误的，符合题干。

6.词义猜测题。

找到单词所在的句子It’scoolhowthatfolkremedyactuallyincorporatesbasicbiochemistry,isn’tit?

句意：

那个土方子实际上（）生物化学知识，这是件很酷的事情，不是吗？

结合前几句提到的作者妈妈的土方子用生物化学知识的解释：

热可以破坏蛋白质，而蜘蛛毒液就是一种蛋白质。

所以猜词所在的句意完整的理解就是：

土方子实际上包含了基本的生物化学知识，很酷，不是吗？

因此答案为A。

7.推理判断题。

根据最后一段Iamhappytoreportthatmyhandisfine.Butthisquestionlingers,andIcontinuetobetroubledbyit.以及Yet,despit