眉山市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空专题训练13.docx

眉山市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空专题训练13.docx

《眉山市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空专题训练13.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《眉山市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空专题训练13.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

眉山市高考英语阅读理解完形填空专题训练13

四川省眉山市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空专题训练（13）附答案

AShanghaiboy,ChenYinhua,isgoingtotakepartintheGlobalYoungLeadersConferenceinWashington,D.C.andNewYorkfromJuly4--15.ItisorganizedbytheCongressionalYouthLeadershipCouncil（CYLG）.

"I'mveryluckytogetthisopportunitytomakefriendswithsomanyexcellentstudents.'saidChen,whoattendsShanghaiNanyangModelHighSchool."Itisaonce-in-a-life-timeexperience."

The18-year-oldwilljoin350secondaryschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworld,allofwhomhaveshownleadershippo-tentialandacademicability.

Aswellastryingoutsimulations（模拟）designedtodevelopleadershipanddecision-makingskills,thestudentswillcommunicatewithinfluentialfiguresinpolitics,finance,cultureandthediplomatic（外交的）world.

ChenknewnothingaboutCYLCuntillastMarch,whentheorganizationinvitedhimtotakepartintheconference.ItwashisSATapplicationformthatcaughtCYLC'seyeattheendoflastyear."IwastotallysurprisedbutfeltveryhonoredafterIlearnedaboutitfromtheIntemet,"herecalled.

Asmonitorofhisclass,hewasinvolvedinawiderangeofschoolaffairs.Hismanyactivitiesincludeddebating,basketball,robotresearchandproducinghisclassnewsletter.

"Althoughthesethingstookupplentyoftime,Ienjoyedthefeelingofmakingdecisions.AndIstillworkedveryhardintheclassroomaswellasathome,'Cbensaidproudly.BesidespassingSAT1andSAT2,hescored663intheTOEFLexamwhileonlyinSenior1.

ChenwillcontinuehisstudiesatFudan,aUniversity.Afterthat,hehopestobuildonhisinterestininternationalrelations,workingforanorganizationliketheUnitedNations.

1.What'sthepurposeoftheGlobalYoungLeadersConference?

A.Todiscusssomeimportantmattersintheworld.

B.Todevelopyoungpeople'sleadershipskills.

C.Tocompeteanddecidewhowillbethebesttobeleaders.

D.Toofferchancesforyoungpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.

答案：

B指导：

细节理解题。

从文中第三、四自然段可知，这次会议的中心目的在于培养和发展学生的领导能力。

A不符合事实，C、D是中心目的的附带活动。

2.Bysaying"It'saonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience"ChenYinhuameans"____________"

A.thisisthefirsttimeforhimtohavesuchexperience

B.hewillvaluethischancetoperformexcellently

C.thiskindofchanceisseldomgiventoaschoolstudent

D.heistheonlyonetogetsuchanopportunity

答案：

B指导：

细节理解题。

once-in-a-hfetxme“一生中只有一次的”，ChenYinhua如是说，说明他对此机会的重视和珍惜。

其他意义都不合乎此种环境的心理。

3.ChenYinhuawasinvitedtotheconferencebecause________.

A.heisaratherfamouspersonamongthestudentsinvited

B.hehasspecialskillsofleadershipinhisschool

C

.hedidquitewellinhisSATapplicationformsoreinfluentialpeopletakemuchinterestinhim

答案：

C指导：

细节推理题。

根据第五段第二句可知。

4.FormthelastthreeparagraphsweknowChenYinhua_________.

A.doeswellonlyinpublicactivities

B.hasnointerestinschool

C.studiesEnglishthebestofallhislessons

D.hasthenatureofbeingaleader

答案：

D指导：

推断题。

A、B,C与原文意思不符。

可推知。

是后一段最后一句。

*********************************************************结束

Celebrity（名人）hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.

Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.

However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginsis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitial（最初的）attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyaltyreturningtotried-and-truelabels.

Today,celebritiesfaceevermoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s（自我的）potentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion—likecelebrity—hasalwaysbeentemporary.

53.Fashionmagazinestoday________.

A.seldomputmodelsonthecover

B.nolongerputmodelsonthecover

C.neednotworryaboutcelebrities’marketpotential

D.judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly

54.Achangeintheconsumermarketcanbefoundtodaythat_______.

A.priceratherthanbrandnameismoreconcerned

B.producersprefermodelstocelebritiesforachievements

C.producerspreferTVactressestofilmstarsforadvertisements

D.qualityratherthantheoutsideofproductsismoreconcerned

55.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly______.

A.decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproducts

B.damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublic

C.cutshorttheartisticcareenofacelebrityinshowbusiness

D.influencethepriceofacelebrity’sproducts

56.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.celebrityandpersonalstyle

B.celebrityandmarketpotential

C.celebrityandfashiondesign

D.celebrityandclothingindustry

*******************************************************结束

■UnitedStatesCapitol

ItservesastheseatofgovernmentfortheUSCongress.ItislocaltedinWashington,D.C.,ontopofCapitolHillattheeasternendoftheNationalMall.Officially,boththeeastandwestsidesoftheCapitolarereferredtoas“fronts,”Historically,however,theeastfrontwasinitiallythesideofthebuildingintendedforthearrivalofvisitorsandfamousguests.

Phone:

（202）225-6827

Officialwebsite:

www.aoc.gov

Hours:

Monday-Saturday：

9:

00a.m.-4:

30p.m.

■InternationalSpyMuseum

ItisaprivatelyownedmuseumdedicatedtothefidldofespionagelocaledinWashington.D.C.,ThemuseumwasbuiltbyTheMalriteCompanyatacostofUS$40million.DespitebeingoneofthefewmuseumsinWashingtonthatchargesadmissionfees,ithasbeenpopularsinceitsopeninginJuly2002.

Phone:

（202）393-7798

Officialwebsite:

www.spymuseum.org

Hours:

Monday-Sunday:

9:

30a.m.-6:

00p.m.

■NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory

ItisanaturalhistorymuseumadministeredbytheSmithsonianInstitution,localedontheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.,Admissionisfreeandthemuseumisopen364daysayear,Themuseum’scollertionstotalover125millionspecimentsofplants,animals,fossils,minerals,rocks,meteorites（陨石），andhumanculturalartifacts,makingitthelargestsuchmuseumanywhere.ItisthesecondmostpopularofalloftheSmithsonianmuseumsandisalsohometoaboud185professionalmaturalhistoryscientists–thelargestgroupofscientistsdedicatedtothestudyofthenaturalandculturalhistoryintheworld.

Phone:

（202）633-1000

Officialwebsite:

www.mnh.si.edu

■JeffersonMemorial

ItisapresidentialmemorialinWashington,D.C.,dedicatedtoThomasJefferson,anAmericanFoundingFatherandthethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,TheneoclassicalbuildingwasdesignedbyJohnRussellPope,ItwasbuiltbyPhiladelphiacontractorJohnMc.Shain.Constructionbeganin1939,thebuildingwascompletedin1942,andthebronzestatueofJeffersonwasaddedin1947,Whencompleted,thememorialoccupiedoneofthelastsignificantsitesleftinthecity.

Phone:

（202）426-6821

Officialwdhsite:

www.mps.gov/thje

60.Whichadmissionisfree?

A.UnitedStatesCapitolB.JeffersonMemorial

C.InternationalSpyMuseumD.NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory

61.VisitorscanlearnmoreaboutintheJeffersonMemorial.

A.thethirdAmericanpresident

B.theUSgovernment

C.rockcollectionsD.naturalhistory

62.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.AsciencetextbookB.Atouristguide

C.A

museumguideD.Ahistoryreport

60-62DAB

***********************************************************结束

【考点定位】2013考纲解读和近几年考点分布

高考对说明文的考查多为科普说明文，它是阅读理解重要内容，也是高考考查难点。

科普类“阅读理解”题愈来愈受到命题者的青睐｡而科普类文章往往具有跨学科､行文逻辑性强等特点,要求考生能从文章的整体逻辑以及重要细节上全面把握｡

【试题特点】

①注重学科渗透,行文逻辑性强,内容抽象｡

②贴近学生的学习､生活实际,有利于激发学生的思维,对选拔优秀考生有一定的作用｡

③能全面地考查学生的综合阅读能力和运用所学知识去分析､解决实际问题的能力｡

（4）科学方法图示判断题

科普说明文常出现科学方法图示判断题，这种试题或以生物依赖关系为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的生物依赖关系；或以工艺流程为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的流程顺序，或以生产方法为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的生产方法；或以机械配制为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的机械配制。

解题时一定要认真阅读分析原文对生物依赖关系、发明创造诞生过程和工艺流程过程的介绍，并且边读边画简易草图，以提高理解准确率。

分析备选项时应对照原文介绍情况，找出各图不同之处，以便最终做出正确判断。

【考点pk】名师考点透析

考点一、细节事实理解。

一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序（时间、空间、情感变化等）排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，体现文章的主旨大意。

细节理解题目主要考查学生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属于表层理解题范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解题中所占比例最大，细节理解题多从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题目。

此类题通常根据文章具体内容来设问，也常使用下列方式来提问

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis（not）true/correct?

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmen