湖北省汉阳一中学年高一英语上学期月考试题.docx
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湖北省汉阳一中学年高一英语上学期月考试题
汉阳一中2018--2019学年度上学期12月月考
高一英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.
2.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?
A.Ashoppingcenter.B.Anoperahouse.C.Theparkinglot.
3.Whichaspectofthefilmdoesthewomanlike?
A.Theplot.B.Themusic.C.Thedialogue.
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sjacket?
A.Itissoldatalowerprice.B.Itscolorisherfavorite.C.Itishersister’ssize.
5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatmakesthemansotired?
A.Playinggames.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Searchingforinterestingpeople.
7.Whomdidthemanchatwith?
A.PeoplefromCanada.B.Peopleinneedofhishelp.C.Peopleonthesameproject.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthelawforbidpeopletodo?
A.Totakedogstoparks.B.Towalkdogsinthestreets.C.Totreatdogscruelly.
9.Whatdoweknowfromwhatthewomansaid?
A.Dogsshouldbekeptathome.
B.Buildingadogparkisnecessary.
C.Peoplewouldremovethedogwaste.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Accordingtotheman,whatdidhedobeforehewatchedTV?
A.Hewashedhishands.B.Hehadhissupper.C.Hetookabath.
11.Whatplacehadthemanbeentothenightbefore?
A.JamesStreet.B.Arestaurant.C.Afriend’shome.
12.Whatdoesthemantrytodointheconversation?
A.Toprovethetruth.B.Tofindthetruth.C.Tohidethetruth.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydidthesoncomebacklate?
A.Hehurthishandsandknees.
B.HewenttoapubwithLinda.
C.Hewaitedalongtimeforthebus.
14.Whatwastheoldladydoinginthemiddleoftheroad?
A.Lookingforsomething.B.Strugglingtostandup.C.Tryingtoseekhelp.
15.WhathappenedtoLinda?
A.Shewasfired.B.Shegotinjured.C.Shehadanaccident.
16.Wherewasthewitness?
A.Outsidethepub.B.Atabusstop.C.Inhiscar.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What’stheproblemofsomeoftheuniversitystudents?
A.Theydon’tspendalltheirtimeonstudies.
B.Theydon’tknowwhattodowiththeirfreetime.
C.Theydon’thavechoicesforoutsideclassactivities.
18.Howisthestudents’highschoollife?
A.Controlledandbusy.B.Regularandcolorful.C.Activeandindependent.
19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheroleofoutsideclassactivitiesatuniversity?
A.Tomakestudentshealthier.
B.Toimprovestudents’testscores.
C.Toenrichstudents’experience.
20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisehisstudentstodo?
A.Learntoenjoythemselves.
B.Learntobetheirownmasters.
C.Learntodeveloptheirpotential.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
4PopularPlacestoGoThisWinter
Harbin,China
ChinaHarbin’swinterisforthebraveones—theaveragetemperatureis1.8°F—butthosewhobravethecoldwillberewardedbyexperiencingoneoftheworld’slargestwinterfestivals.Thisyearmarksthe32ndHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival（January—March）,whenmassivefrozenstructuresriseandarelitup,transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.
Lyon,France
ParismaybecalledtheCityofLight,buteveryDecember,lighttakescenterstageinLyon,France’ssecond-largestcity.That’swhentheannualFestivalofLights（December5—8）takesover,withmorethan70lightinstallations（装置）thattransformthecity’sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets（oneinLaCroix-Rousse;theotheratPlaceCarton;throughDecember25）.
Lima,Peru
Peru’scapitalLimaishometotheworld’shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson.Asidefromitsdelicatedining,thecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantasteclassicorcontemporarytakesonthePiscoSour.Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80s,andyou’llunderstandwhyLimashouldnolongerbeignoredthiswinter.
Vermont,US
WinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Thisyear,manyresorts（度假村）havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa$15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew,low-energymodels.Thesenewmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseason,meaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory.
21.Whatsimilaritiesdothefirsttwoplaceshave?
A.Theyhavethree-dayfestivals.B.Theyoffersnowsculptures.
C.Theyaredecoratedwithlights.D.Theyareextremelycold.
22.WhichprovidesagoodchancetobuyaChristmasgift?
A.Harbin.B.Lyon.C.Lima.D.Vermont.
23.What’snewtotheresortsinVermont?
A.Updatedequipment.B.Skiingandsnowboarding.
C.Cookingschools.D.Alongerwinter.
B
HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeopleandmanyanimalslikeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.
Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax（蜂蜡）inthebeehives（蜂房）.Thelittlebirdcannotreachbeeswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelp.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalsorpeopleasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowersreachintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthebeeswax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.
Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingbeeswax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.
24.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?
A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.
C.It'scoveredwithbeeswax.D.It'shardtorecognize.
25.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?
A.Bees.B.Birds.C.Honeyseekers.D.Beekeepers.
26.Inwhichwayisthehoneyguidespecial?
A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurch
C.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nests
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelper
C
“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe...”
Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirations（志向，抱负）mayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.
However,itseemscareeroptionsaren’tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofmostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2011byajobwebsite,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.
Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige（威望）maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaremuch-respectedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.What’smore,theseprofessionsareoftenseenasasignofuppersocialclass.
Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingtoseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicators（标志）ofasuccessfulcareer..
However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofadoctor,alawyer,orabanker.Theyarethosewhoseeachievementsandhappinessinotherareas.AstheTeens’surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventionaljobs---acoffeeshopowner,agourmet（美食家）,awaiteratafastfoodrestaurant---areamongteenagers’careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.
Witheverychoicecomeresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,soyouhavetolearntobalanceoptimism（乐观主义）andconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThefactthattheteenagersintheUKlikedoctors.
B.Theimportanceofchoosingagoodjob.
C.Careersinteenagers’mind.
D.Thefactthatthechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.
29.WhatisthetopcareerchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17accordingtothearticle?
A.MedicineB.LawC.BankD.Education
30.Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctororalawyerexcept_______.
A.respectfromothersB.highpay
C.statusofuppersocialclassD.theoldestprofession
31.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Careerssuchasgourmetsa
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