日投2400张黄牛皮纳帕鞋面革工厂设计.docx

日投2400张黄牛皮纳帕鞋面革工厂设计.docx

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日投2400张黄牛皮纳帕鞋面革工厂设计

日投2400张黄牛皮纳帕鞋面革工厂设计

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　毕业设计　　　　　　题目　　日投2400张黄牛皮纳帕鞋面革工厂设计　　　　　　　　学　　生：

　　　　学　　号：

　　　　院：

　　　　专　　业：

　　　　指导教师：

　　　　　　年　　月　　日　　　　　　　　I　　日投2400张黄牛皮纳帕鞋面革工厂设计　　摘要　　本设计是日投2400张黄牛皮纳帕鞋面革工厂设计，厂址选在广西贵港港龙明珠环保皮革工业城。

本设计主要对当前国内外皮革行业形势进行了简单的分析，以成品的标准以及环保对生产的要求对工艺进行了详细的论证，并以优先选择国产设备，选用钢架结构厂房建立工厂。

本工厂全场占地45亩，总员工230人，普通工人203人，管理人员及技术人员27人。

单张皮加工完成耗费化料价格元，耗水吨，耗电度，耗气千克。

设备总投资费用万元，预计年盈利万元。

工厂配备的完整的污水处理设施，可保证污水排放达到国家标准，以适应新时期企业发展要求。

关键词：

黄牛皮，生产工艺，鞋面革，工厂设计　　　　　　　　　　II　　TheDesignofaLightLeatherFactoryManufactures2400pieces　　ofCattleHide（UpperLeather）daily　　ABSTRACT　　Thisdesignisaboutatannery,whichcanproduce2400piecesofcattlehideleather（Upperleather）everyday.ThesiteselectedinGuigangGuangxiDragonPearlgreenleatherindustrialcity.Thisdesignmakeasimpleanalysisofthecurrentsituationabouttheleatherindustryathomeandabroad,andadetailedargumenttothefinishedproductstandardsandenvironmentalprotectionrequirementsontheproductionprocess,andtogiveprioritytodomesticequipment,thechoiceofasteelframestructureplanttobuildfactories.ThefactoryThefactoryThefactorycoversanareaof4545acres,employs230people,203ordinaryworkers,27managersandtechnicalstaff.Eachofleatherthatprocessingcompeletedconsumptionchemicalmaterialsworthyuan.,andwaterconsumptiont,powerconsumptiondegrees,gasconsumptionofkg.Totalequipmentinvestmentcostsmillionyuan,theprofitismillionyuaneachplantisequippedwithacompletesewagetreatmentfacilities,ensurethatthesewagetoreachthenationalstandard,andtoadapttotheneweraenterprisedevelopmentrequirements.　　KEYWORDS:

cattlehide,productionprocess,upperLeather,plantdesign　　　　III　　目录　　摘要...........................................................................................................................................I　　..................................................................................................................................ABSTRACTII1绪论.....................................................................................................................................1国内外皮革工业现状及发展趋势...............................................................................1　　国内皮革工业现状............................................................................................1世界皮革行业现状............................................................................................1中国皮革未来发展趋势.....................................................................................1厂址确定......................................................................................................................22原料皮的选择及成革的要求................................................................................................3　　原料皮...........................................................................................................................3　　黄牛皮组织结构特征.........................................................................................3黄牛皮资源分布特点.........................................................................................3原料皮的防腐保存.............................................................................................3原料皮的挑选.....................................................................................................3生产规模及质量标准..................................................................................................4　　生产规模.............................................................................................................4生产过程中坯革质量的变化............................................................................4产品的质量标准..........................................................................................................4　　技术要求............................................................................................................4外观要求............................................................................................................5　　3工艺的选择和论证................................................................................................................6　　工艺路线.......................................................................................................................6工艺流程.......................................................................................................................6工艺规程......................................................................................................................6工艺论证....................................................................................................................10　　成品要求...........................................................................................................10环保要求...........................................................................................................11　　4日程安排和机器设备的选型和计算...................................................................................13　　生产日程安排............................................................................................................13机械设备的选用、配套、布置原则.........................................................................14设备选型的计算方法和依据.....................................................................................14机械设备的选择.........................................................................................................145生产过程中的材料及水电气统计.......................................................................................17　　化工材料的用量及费用计算....................................................................................17　　

　　　　　　　　IV　　皮革厂用水电气的计算和用量................................................................................20　　生产用水..........................................................................................................20皮革厂耗电量的计算和统计..........................................................................21皮革厂用汽的计算和统计..............................................................................23　　6污水处理及安全措施...........................................................................................................23　　制革厂废水处理措施及排放.......................................................................................1　　含硫废水及其治理............................................................................................1铬鞣废水及其治理............................................................................................1综合废水及其治理............................................................................................2污水排放标准....................................................................................................2车间劳动定员和车间管理组织系统..........................................................................3　　车间工人人数的确定.........................................................................................3各职能部门及职位人员数量配置.....................................................................4生产安全保护措施......................................................................................................4　　安全措施............................................................................................................4防火措施.............................................................................................................4给水和排水..................................................................................................................5　　生产用水的水质要求........................................................................................5供水....................................................................................................................5排水....................................................................................................................5　　7经济核算与建筑说明.............................................................................................................6　　工资统计......................................................................................................................6成本计算......................................................................................................................6　　直接费用............................................................................................................6间接费用............................................................................................................7完全成本............................................................................................................7营业利润............................................................................................................7利润总额............................................................................................................7纯利润................................................................................................................8建筑说明......................................................................................................................8　　结构的选择........................................................................................................8采光....................................................................................................................8全厂总平面设计说明........................................................................................9　　8结论......................................................................................................................................10　　厂址选择....................................................................................................................10　　　　　　　　V　　工艺方面....................................................................................................................10产品风格.....................................................................................................................10三废处理.......................