届英语新高考一轮复习资料专题32 Language知识讲练学案.docx

届英语新高考一轮复习资料专题32 Language知识讲练学案.docx

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届英语新高考一轮复习资料专题32Language知识讲练学案

2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料

模块三Unit2知识讲练

一、重点词汇

重点词汇-1.occupy

【原句呈现】ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAnglesandtheSaxons—occupied

Britain.

【知识精讲】

①occupyv.占领，占据；占用（时间、空间等），使……忙于某事

→occupationn.侵占，占领，工作，职业，消遣，业余活动→occupationaladj.职业的

②相关短语：

occupyoneselfwithsth./occupyoneselfindoingsth.使自己忙于某事

beoccupiedwithsth./beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事

【单句填空】

①Menaremoresuitedto__________（occupation）environmentsthatrequiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobswhereaconsideredapproachismostimportant.

②Shewas__________（occupy）in preparing for the coming examwhenIwenttoseeher. 

③__________（occupy）himselfwithhisnewjob,hecouldn’tsparetimetokeepcompanywithhisfamily.

④—Wheredoeshecomefrom?

—Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisadoctorby__________（occupy）.

【单句改错】

①Icouldhaveofferedyousomehelplastweekend,butIoccupiedwithmyworkatthattime.

②IhavebeensooccupiedtoworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

重点词汇-2.consist

【原句呈现】OldEnglishconsistedofamixtureoftheirlanguages.

【知识精讲】

consist的相关短语：

consistof：

“由……组成，由……构成”，一般不用于进行时，通常也不用于被动语态，=bemadeupof/becomposedof。

（注意makeup是“组成”的意思）

consistin=liein在于……；存在于……consistwith与……一致/相符

【单句填空】

①Thebeautyofthepictureconsists__________itsbalanceofcolors.

②Thepolitician'sactionsdonotconsist__________thepromisesinhisspeeches.

以下③④两句填上恰当的短语

③Thisclubconsists__________eightmembers.

④Canadaisacountry__________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

【单句改错】

①Ihadthoughtthatourteamwasconsistedofstrongandableplayers,meincluded,whiletheoppositeteamwasnomatchforus.

②TowerBridgeconsiststwohugetowers,whicharelinkedtogether.

③TheforcewillbecomposedwithtroopsfromNATOcountries.

重点词汇-3.contribution

【原句呈现】ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeated

Englandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.

【知识精讲】

①contributionn.贡献，促成因素，捐赠→contributev.贡献，投稿，撰稿

②相关短语：

makecontributionsto（toward）对……作出贡献

contribute...to...向……捐献（投稿）

contributeto...促成，起作用，有助于，导致=leadto/resultin

【单句填空】

①Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes’__________（contribute）andsacrifices,wewouldn’tbeleadingsuchahappylife.

②Hecontributedallhistimeandenergy__________hiswork.

③I’msureyoursuggestionwillcontributeto__________（solve）theproblem.

【单句改错】

①Themeasuresmadeanimportantcontributiontoreduceindustrialaccidents.

②Doingsomeexerciseeverydaycontributestokeepyouhealthy.

重点词汇-4.replace

【原句呈现】However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’Victory

about600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.

【知识精讲】

①replacev.替换，代替，取代→replacementn.代替，更换→replaceableadj.可替换的，可代替的

→irreplaceableadj.不能替代的

②相关短语：

replacesb./sth代替某人或某物replaceAwith/byB用B取代A

replaceAforB用A取代B

表示“代替”的短语还有：

substituteAforB把A替换成B或用B替换A

taketheplaceofsb.=takesb.’splace代替某人

inone’splace=inplaceofsb.=insteadofsb.（介词词组）代替某人或某物

【单句填空】

①__________（replace）isguaranteediftheproductsarenotuptothestandard,aslongasyoucanproveyoubuythemhere.

②Thereisnodoubtthataperson,unlikeamachine,is__________（replace）.

③Itisreportedthattheyare__________violence__________dialogue

④我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。

（根据汉语填上恰当的短语）

Ourmonitorwill__________ourheadteachertoattendthemeeting.

Ourmonitorwillattendthemeeting__________ourheadteacher.

Ourmonitorwill__________toattendthemeeting.

【单句改错】

①WhenIwaseleven,Ilostoneofthefrontteethanditreplacedbyafalseone.

②Becausehiscompanywascloseddown,hisrichlifewasreplacedapoorone.

③We’vereplacedtheoldaddingmachineforacomputer.

重点词汇-5raise

【原句呈现】AftertheNormanConquest，manyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantswhoraisedanimals.

【知识精讲】

①raisevt.（raised，raised）有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义，意为“举起，提高，提出，饲养，养育，

筹集，种植”；

②risevi.（rose，risen）说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日/月/云/雾/烟/蒸汽/温度/物价等，无被动

语态；

③arisevi.（arose，arisen）意为“（建筑物，现象，问题，困难等）出现，发生”。

arisefrom产生于，起因于。

【单句填空】

①Havingheardtheunfairconditions,theangryman_________fromthechair,_________hisvoice.

②Wecantakemoremeasurestopreventaccidents_________fromcarelessness.

③—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

—Oh,ithas_________sharplysincelastmonth.

④Anumberofhighbuildingshave_________wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.

【单句改错】

①Thegovernmentistryinghardtohavethepeople’slivingstandardrisen.

②Thegovernmentistryinghardtohavethepeople’slivingstandardrisen.

重点词汇-6.concern

【原句呈现】KingHenryⅦwasapoetwhoshowedgreatconcernforlanguage.

【知识精讲】

①concernn.关心，忧虑，（抽象名词具体化，成为可数名词）令人关心或担忧的事情

withconcern忧心忡忡地，关切地

②concern作为动词的相关短语：

concernfor/about对于……的担心concernoneselfwith/about关心，忙于，从事

beconcernedabout/for/that...关心……，担心/忧……

beconcernedwith与……有关，涉及

so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言

concerning（=about）prep.关于，涉及

【单句填空】

①Weareall_________（concern）abouthersafety.AsfarasIam_________（concern）,thiscaseconcernsher.

②Peoplenowadaysareveryconcerned_________theproblemsconcerned_________environmentalpollution.

③AsfarasIam_________,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,themoreequippedforlifeyouare.

④Thisnovelwasconcerned_________theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned

_________thehero’slovestory.

⑤_________（concern）aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.

⑥Certainnewregulations_________（concern）studyabroadhavebeenannouncedrecently.

⑦Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoney_________concernuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.

⑧Inrecentyearsairpollutionisbecoming_________concernformanycitiesinChina.

【单句改错】

①Thisisaletterofcomplaintconcernedtheactionsofoneofyouronlinestores.

②Asfarasheconcerned,hecan’taffordsuchanexpensivecar.

重点词汇-7.ban

【原句呈现】Atonetimethedepartmentbannedsome‘borrowedwords’fromEnglish,including‘weekend’and

‘email’.

【知识精讲】

①ban作为名词和动词相关短语：

abanonsth.对……的禁令put/placeabanonsth.宣布禁止……

bansth.禁止……，取缔……bandoingsth.禁止做某事

bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事

②“禁止……做……”其他表达法：

forbid...fromdoingsth.forbid...todosth.

forbidsb.’sdoingsth.ban...prohibit...fromdoingsth.

【单句填空】

①—Thereis_________ban_________usingmobilephonesatthegasstation.

—Doyoumeantalkingonthemobilephone_________（ban）atthegasstation?

②Jackisbanned_________takingpartintheexambecauseofhischeatinginthelastexam.

③—Hi,doyouknowroadsidefoodstallsareback?

—Howcome?

Theywerebanned_________（keep）thecitiesclean.

④Thegovernmenthasextendedtheban_________theimportofporkuntilDecember.

⑤Thecompanyhas_________aban_________usingpiratedsoftware.

【单句改错】

①Inthisschool,thereisabanofusingmobilephones.

②Thegovernmenthasbeenbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.

③However,wearenotmakingthesuggestionthatstudyaidappsshouldcompletelybanned.

④Thetwopassengersoccupyingseatswerereportedtohavebeenbannedtakingtrainsfor180days.

⑤Wedecidedtofightagainstthisunfairsystemwhichprohibitsusblackssittingwherewelike.

重点词汇-8.access

【原句呈现】Today,thespreadof‘borrowedwords’ismostlyduetotheeasilyaccessedInternetandtelevision

programmesfromacrosstheworld.

【知识精讲】

①accessv.进入，使用n.通道；（使用的）机会，权利→accessibleadj.可接近的，可进入的

→inaccessibleadj.难以达到的，不可得到的

②相关短语：

haveaccessto能够使用/见到/享有……

have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会，可以接近，进入

giveaccessto准许进入（接近）beaccessibleto容易（够）得到的，可使用的

outofone’srange=outofone’sreach够不到的

③accessible与available的区别。

描述人

描述地点

描述物体

accessible

平易近人的，

容易接近的，随和的

可进入的

易得到的，可使用的

available

有空的，能找到的

为……而准备好的

现成的，准备好的，可使用的

【单句填空】

①Without_________totheInternet,theyfoundthemselvescutofffromtheoutsideworld.

②—Whyareyouallturningonme?

Ididnotstealthecomputer!

—I’msorry,butyouweretheonlyonewho_________accesstoit.

以下③④两句从上述表格中选择恰当的词填空

：

③Theschoolistryingitsbesttomakemoreaccommodation_________forincreasingstudents.

④Trainticketsareallowedtobebookedonlineorbyphone,agoodwaytomakepurchasingtrainticketsmore_________.

⑤药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。

（根据汉语句子完成英语句子）

Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis__________.

Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitis__________.

【单句改错】

①Alotofpeopleallovertheworldhavenoaccessofcleandrinkingwater.

②Topreserveitsconstruction,thePotalaPalaceisaccessibleforalimitednumberoftouristseveryday.

③AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmandavailable,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.

重点词汇-bine

【原句呈现】sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.

【知识精讲】

①combinevt.&vi.组合，（使）联合→combinationn.联合，结合

②相关短语：

combine...with...把……与……结合起来becombinedwith与……结合

incombinationwith与……联合

【单句填空】

①Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway_________（combine）_________myexperiences,wearesuretosucceed.

②It’sthe_________（combine）ofbeautyandintelligencethatmadeherstandoutinthecontest.

③Infact,onlyhardworkin_________（combine）withpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers.

【单句改错】

①Whenbeingcombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbasefor

thick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.

②Thepunishmentwillbesixmonthsinprison,a$1,000fineoracombineofboth.

③However,ithastobecombinedtootherpreventionmeasuresincludingw