国际经济学英文题库最全版附答案.docx
《国际经济学英文题库最全版附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《国际经济学英文题库最全版附答案.docx（60页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
国际经济学英文题库最全版附答案
【国际经济学】英文题库Introduction1:
Chapter
QuestionsMultiple-Choice
States?
producedatallintheUnitedproductsWhich1.ofthefollowingarenot
cocoa*A.Coffee,tea,
aluminumB.steel,copper,
gasC.petroleum,coal,natural
airplanesD.computers,typewriters,
of:
thelivingstandardofmost2.Internationaltradeisimportantto
StatesA.theUnited
Switzerland*B.
GermanyC.
EnglandD.
has:
interdependenceeconomicofnationsOver3.time,the
grown*A.
diminishedB.
unchangedremainedC.
saycannotD.
givenisofmeasurethedegreeofeconomicinterdependenceofaA4.roughnation
by:
populationA.thethenations'sizeof
GDPitspopulationofitstotheB.percentage
GDPexportstoitspercentage*C.theofimportsanation'sand
aboveoftheD.all
for:
is5.Economicinterdependencegreater
nationssmall*A.
47
/1．
nationsB.large
nationsC.developed
nationsD.developing
isnations6.Thegravitymodelpredictsofinternationaltradethattradebetweentwo
larger
nationstwoA.thelargerthe
nationsB.thethecloser
nationsC.thetwomoreopenarethe
abovethe*D.allof
with:
economics7.Internationaldeals
nationsofA.theflowgoods,services,andpaymentsamong
paymentsB.policiesdirectedatregulatingtheflowandgoods,services,of
nationC.onthepolicieswelfareofthetheeffectsof
above*D.allofthe
to:
8.Internationaltradetheoryrefers
trade*A.theaspectsmicroeconomicofinternational
tradeB.aspectsmacroeconomicofinternationalthe
financeopeneconomymacroeconomicsC.internationalor
aboveD.allofthe
finance?
notthesubjectmatterofisWhich9.ofthefollowinginternational
marketsA.foreignexchange
paymentsbalancetheofB.
tradegainsfromthe*C.basisandthe
disequilibriabalanceofpaymentsadjustpoliciesD.to
47
/2．
theory:
Economic10.
eventseconomicseeksA.toexplain
eventseconomicseeksB.topredict
eventeconomicthatsurroundsanabstractsC.fromthemanydetail
abovethe*D.allof
inter11.Whichfollowingisnotanassumptiongenerallymadeinthestudyoftheof
economics?
national
nationstwoA.
commoditiestwoB.
factors*C.perfectinternationalmobilityof
productionD.twofactorsof
economics:
12.internationalstudyofInthe
tradebasesforarepoliciesexaminedbeforetheA.internationaltrade
paymentsofdiscussedbeforethebalanceareB.adjustmentpolicies
casetwo-nationsthediscussedbeforeC.thecaseofismanynations
abovenoneofthe*D.
overcome:
mustthatinterregionalsimilartotradeinis13.Internationaltradeboth
spaceand*A.distance
restrictionsB.trade
currenciesC.differencesin
systemsmonetaryinD.differences
soofaffectsallmembersThe14.expansionopeningoroftradeinternationalusually
ciety:
positivelyA.
negativelyB.
negativelysomebutmost*C.positively
47
/3．
positivelysomemostnegativelybutD.
usually:
currencyofaforeignincrease15.Aninthedollarprice
importersA.benefitU.S.
exporters*B.benefitsU.S.
exportersimportersandU.S.C.benefitbothU.S.
exportersimportersandU.S.D.harmsbothU.S.
true?
isinternationalstatementswithregardtoeconomicsWhich16.ofthefollowing
fieldnewisA.Itarelatively
fieldoldit*B.isarelatively
economistsitscontributorswerenotC.mostof
aboveD.noneofthe
思考题：
1.为什么学习国际经济学非常重要？
2.列举体现当前国际经济学问题的一些重要事件，它们为什么重要？
3.当今世界面临的最重要的国家经济问题是什么？
全球化的利弊各是什么？
AdvantageLawTheofComparativeChapter2:
QuestionsMultiple-Choice
advocate:
notMercantilistsdid1.The
trade*A.free
exportsstimulatingtheB.nation's
importsthenations'C.restricting
nationaccumulationofthegoldbyD.the
on:
tradewasbased2.AccordingtoAdamSmith,international
advantage*A.absolute
advantagecomparativeB.
advantagecomparativeandbothC.absolute
47
/4．
advantagenorcomparativeD.neitherabsolute
advantage?
onabsolutetrade3.Whatproportionofinternationalisbased
AllA.
mostB.
some*C.
noneD.
theabsolutedisadvantagehasthesmallestis4.Thecommodityinwhichthenation
its:
commodityof
disadvantageA.absolute
advantageabsoluteB.
disadvantagecomparativeC.
advantagecomparative*D.
thaestablishedand（XY）world,itis5.Ifinatwo-nation（AandB）,two-commodity
have:
nationthenBmustnationtcommodityAhasacomparativeadvantageinX,
YabsolutecommodityadvantageinA.an
YabsolutecommoditydisadvantageinB.an
YcomparativeindisadvantagecommodityC.a
Ycomparativeadvantageincommodity*D.a
nationwhileor3YAIf6.withonehouroflabortimenationcanproduceeither3X
input）:
the（andBcanproduceeither1Xor3Yonlylaboris
XcommodityA.nationAhasaincomparativedisadvantage
YaBhascommoditycomparativedisadvantageinB.nation
Xincomparativeadvantagecommoditya*C.nationAhas
commodityadvantageinneitherhasD.nationAacomparative
6:
Questioninthereference7.Withtostatement
47
/5．
AnationinA.Px/Py=1
BinnationB.Px/Py=3
BinnationC.Py/Px=1/3
aboveofthe*D.all
3Y:
foristo8.WithreferencethestatementinQuestion6,if3Xexchanged
2XgainsAA.nation
6YBgains*B.nation
3YAgainsC.nation
3YBgainsD.nation
traofmutuallybeneficialto9.WithreferencethestatementofQuestion6,rangethe
is:
andBdenationbetweenA
5Y3X<3YA.<
9Y3X<5YB.<
9Y<3X3Y*C.<
3Y3X<1YD.<
B:
nationwhile10.Ifdomestically3X=3YinnationA,1X=1Ydomesticallyin
nationstwoA.therewillbenotradebetweenthe
nationsofB.therelativepriceXisthesameinboth
nationspriceofYisthebothsameinrelativeC.the
above*D.allofthe
of:
comparativeadvantageonthebasisexplained11.Ricardothelawof
valuethelabortheoryof*A.
theorytheopportunitycostB.
returnsdiminishingtheC.lawof
abovetheofD.all
47
/6．
true?
statementsfollowingis12.Whichofthe
slopetwonegativelynationsisA.Thecombineddemandforeachcommoditybythe
dstepwisenationscombinedB.thesupplyforeachcommoditybythetwoisrising
givisequilibriumC.thewithrelativecommoditypriceforeachcommoditytrade
natieachtheenbyintersectionofthedemandandsupplyofcommoditybytwothe
onsabove*D.allofthe
upobebased13.Aindifferencerelativecommoditypricesbetweentwocannations
in:
adifferencen
endowmentsfactorA.
technologyB.
tastesC.
abovethe*D.allof
nation:
the14.Intradebetweenasmallandalarge
tradelargenationisfromofthegainslikelytoreceivealltheA.
tradetoreceivealllikelyofthefromgainsthe*B.smallisnation
sharedtradearelikelytoequallybefromC.thegains
saycannotD.we
empiricallybeenRicardiantrademodelhas15.The
verified*A.
rejectedB.
testedC.not
inconclusiveresultstestedbutthewereD.
思考题：
47
/7．
比较优势原理所带来的贸易所得是从何而来的？
贸易利益又是如何分配的？
现实世界中比较优势是如何度量的？
你认为目前中国具有比较优势的商品有哪些？
这意味着什么？
比较优势会不会发生变化？
什么样的原因可能会导致其变化？
经济学家是如何验证比较优势原理的？
TradeInternationalTheStandardTheoryofChapter3:
QuestionsMultiple-Choice
incurtheoriginnationindicatesthatthe1.Aproductionfrontierthatisconcavefrom
of:
theproductionopportunitycostsinsincreasing
onlycommodityXA.
onlyB.commodityY
commodities*C.both
commodityD.neither
to:
ofXforYreferstransformation2.Themarginalrateof（MRT）
XproduceeachadditionalunitA.theamountofaYthatnationmustgiveuptoof
XtheofopportunitycostB.
productionatthepointabsoluteC.theslopeoftheofproductionfrontier
above*D.allofthe
costs:
forincreasingopportunityWhich3.ofthefollowingisreasonnota
nationstechnologydiffersamong*A.
homogeneousnotareB.factorsofproduction
productiontheproportionarenotusedinthesamefixedinproductionC.factorsof
commoditiesofall
lethatuseresourcesaremustofnationD.forthetoproducemoreacommodity,it
commodityproductionofthessandlesssuitedinthe
curves:
indifference4.Community
slopednegativelyareA.
47
/8．
originconvextotheB.are
crossC.shouldnot
abovethe*D.allof
the:
toinconsumptionrefersX5.Themarginalrateofsubstitution（MRS）offorY
oremainYandstillofthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitA.amountofX
curvethesameindifferencen
remainstillXandanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofY*B.amountofthat
curveindifferenceonthesame
higheraforoneextraunitofYtoreachgiveC.amountofXthatanationmustup
curveindifference
higheraofforoneextraunitXtoD.amountofYthatmustanationreachgiveup
curveindifference
Y?
toMRSoftheXforthe6.Whichoffollowingstatementsistruewithrespect
curvetheabsoluteslopeoftheA.Itisgivenbyindifference
curvenationmovesdownanasB.declinesindifferencethe
curvenationthemovesupanC.indifferencerisesas
above*D.allofthe
true?
communityaboutindifferencecurves7.Whichofthefollowingisstatements
curvestoindividuals'communityareA.Theyindifferenceentirelyunrelated
analysisusedintheB.theycross,theybecannot
overbeindifferencecurvescan*C.theproblemsarisingfromintersectingcommunity
principlecompensationoftheapplicationcomebythe
above.ofalltheD.
isolation?
equilibriuminfortrueanationthatisisWhich8.ofthefollowingnotin
frontierits*A.Itproductionconsumesinside
frontierwithitsproduction
升级会员 