《中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习二.docx

《中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习二.docx

《《中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习二.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习二.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

《中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习二

中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习

一、阅读短文，选择正确答案

A

IntheUK．Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether．Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow，partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit．

Earlyshows，likeOpportunityKnocks（1965-1978），requiredpeopletovote（投栗）fortheirfavoriteactsandperformers，althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone，text，orovertheInternet．Today，thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel．HereareIheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows：

TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition，performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（名人裁判组）beforethepublicvote．Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit．Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld，fromChinatoColombia．

StrictlyComeDancing-Theprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities．Theyteamupwithprofessional（专业的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion．

Britain'sGotTalent-Inthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks，thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts，fromdancingdogstoiceskating．TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyofPerformance．

1.WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin？

A.In1965．B.In1978．

C.In2015．D.Kisnotmentioned．

2.Ifapersonlovesaskatingact，heorshemaygoto．

A.OpportunityKnocksB.StrictlyComeDancing

C.TheXFactorD.Britain'sGotTalent

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？

A.ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen．

B.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance，youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit．

C.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow．

D.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsinUK．

4.Theunderlineword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans．

A.listsB.types

C.choicesD.expressions．

B

Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear．Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredofcoal-poweredstoves．

Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun．CrosbyMenzies，asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany，describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“，So”l.4Itis”foursquaremetersofmirrors，sixtoeightmetersinlength．Itis

quitealargecooler．”

The“Sol.4”worksbyreflect（ing反射）lightfromthesunofflargemirrors．Themirrorsdirect（把⋯对准）thelightatacookingpan．Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy．Withintwominutes，thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions．Injustfourminutes，watercanbeboiled．Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity．

Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandin

thesuntouseit．Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal．Suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke．

Atpresent，thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining．Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight．

Eachcookercostsabout$2000，whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans．Tosolvethatproblem，CrosbyMenzieshascratedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledsolarCookersforAfrica．Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment．

5.Thispassageismainlyabout．

6.The“S-4o”lismainlyusedto．

A.shortenthetimeofcooking

B.reducethecostofmakingcookers

C.raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeople

D.reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke．

7.Theunderlinedword“individuals“mostprobablymeans“”

A.cookersB.mirrors

C.peopleD.experts

8.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe-4”isT“RSUoE？

l

A.Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors．

B.Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow

C.Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood

D.Itismoreenvironment-friendlythanothercookers．

9.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat．

A.the“-S4o”lwillbedesignedinasmallersize

B.moreAfricancanusethesolarcookersinthefuture

C.the“-S4o”listhefirstproductofthesouthAfricancompany

D.theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookers．

C

CHARACTERS--MaxandEmma

SCENE1-Dininghall．SunvilleMiddleSchool

EMMA：

Max!

Hi!

Mr．Sosasaysourband（乐队）canplayinthetalentshow!

MAX：

Cool!

I'lltellFelipetomeetinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice．

EMMA：

Umm．IwonderifIt'sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourband

MAX：

（Withhismouthopen）Ofcourseitis!

He'sreallygoodatthekeyboard．

EMMA：

Really？

Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse．

MAX：

Well，thesaysmathsandmusicareconnected．Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas（公式）．

EMMA：

ThenI'msurehe'sgoodat．mtuosoi．cWithFelipeonkeyboard，we'llreallyhave

anedgeovertheothergroups

10.Theunderlinedword“edge”intheplaymeans．“”

AtemperatureB．advantage

C．conversationD．relationship

11.WhydoesEmmawonderifitisagoodideatohaveFelipeintheband？

A.ShethinksFelipewillhelpthemwin．

B.She'snotsureifFelipeisgoodatmusic

C.Shethinksthebandhashadenoughplayers．

D.She'simaginingwhatsongsFelipelikestoplay．

12.Whichoffollowingshowswherethescenehappens？

A.EMMA：

UmmB.MAX：

（Withhismouthopen）

C.CHARACTERS-MaxandEmmaD.SCENEI-Dininghall，SunvilleMiddleSchool．

二、阅读短文，完成文后题目

D

Hereisausefulcomputergame.Letmetellyouhowtoplayit.ThegameiscalledDrawSomething.Itneedstwoplayerstoworktogether.Onedrawsapictureandtheotherguesseswhatitis.

Thegamegivesyouthreewordseachtime.Thenyouchooseonetodraw.Someareeasyandothersaredifficult.Forexample,itismucheasiertodrawamoonthanacat.Ifyourpartnerguessesthewordcorrectly,youwillgetonetothree"coins".Coinsareveryuseful.Themoreyouguessthepictures,themorecoinsyouwillget.Ifyoucan'tdrawoutanyofthewords,youcanusea"bomb"togetthreenewwords.Ofcourse,thebombsarenotfree.Youneedtobuythemwiththecoins.

ThisgameisabletohelpyourememberEnglishwordsandpracticedrawingpictures.Butyou'dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeonit.Itwillbebadforyoureyes.

（1）Howmanyplayersdothegameneed?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

（2）Whatcanyougetifyourpartnerguessescorrectly?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

（3）Whyisthegameuseful?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

（4）从短文中找出与下面句子面线部分意思最相近的短语。

Youcanusea"bomb"togetthreenewwords.

（5）Inthepassage,theunderlinedword"it"refersto.

EManypeoplebelievethatlifehassmiledtoYangMi:

attheageof4,shegotherfirstTVplayrole;at16,shebecameamodelforafashionmagazine;at18,shewenttoherdreamcollege—BeijingFilmAcademy（北京电影学院）.Init,shestudiedhardandlearntalot.In2011,the24-year-oldactressplayedbadgirlLuoQingchuaninthetime-travellingTVplay,Palace.TheplaybecameabigsuccessandmadeYangveryfamous.

Couldshebeanyluckier?

Yangdoesn'tthinkluckhadanythingtodowithhersuccess.“

chanceisgained（获得）fromtheeffortsI'vemade,”saidYang.Peoplenowthinkshe'vseryhard-working.Shestillremembersthetimewhenpeoplegaveherthecoldeyes.Somelookeddownonher.Theydidn'twanttohelpherinhertimeofneed.“Ihavetothankthembecausethgavemethedrivetoprovemyself.AndIalwaysbelievethatanopportunityisonlyforthepreparedmind.”shesaid.That'swhysheisgladtohelpotherswhentheyareinneed.In2013,

Yangbecametheambassador（大使）fortheClimateGroup.ShecallsonpeopletojointheMillion-MiracleprojectandplanttreesonChina'dsryland.Sheisgreat.Let'fisghtthebadweatherwithYangMitogether.

（1）WhendidYangMigetherfirstTVplayrole?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

（2）DidYangMibecomesuccessfulbecauseofhardworkorgoodluck?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

（3）WhatdoesYangMidointheClimateGroup?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

（4）从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思接近的单词。

AndIalwaysbelievethatanopportunityisonlyforthepreparedmind.

（5）Inthepassage,theunderlinedword-year-o“ldtahcetr2es4s”refersto.

参考答案

A.1.A

2.

D

3.

C

4.

B

B.5.A

6.

D

7.

C

8.

D

9.B

C.10.B

11.

B

12.

D

D.

（1）Two

（2）Wecangetonetothree"coins".

（3）BecauseitcanhelprememberEnglishwordsandpracticedrawingpictures.

（4）isableto

（5）Thegame

E.

（1）

Atageof4./Whenshewas4yearsold.

（2）Shebecamesuccessfulbecauseofhardwork.

（3）ShecallsonpeopletojointheMillion-MiracleprojectandplanttreesonChina'sdryland.

（4）chance

（5）YangMi

解析

A.1—4

1.A．细节理解题根据Earlyshows，likeOpportunityKnocks（1965-1978）．可知括号内就是这个节目的起始时间，从这里可以看出这个节目是从1965年开始的，故选A。

2．D．细节理解题根据Britain'sGotTalent-Inthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks，thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts，fromdancingdogstoiceskating．可知Britain'sGotTalent--OpportunityKnocks节目的现代版．公众可以从多种各样的表演中去选择，从跳舞狗到溜冰；故选D。

3．C．推理判断题．根据Britain'sGotTalent-Inthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks，可知Britain'sGotTalent是OpportunityKnocks节目的现代版．所以Opportunity

Knocks现在已经停办了．故选C。

4．B．词意猜测题根据Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow．最受

即划线单词的意

欢迎的节目⋯之一是才艺表演，划线单词的意思在这里应该是类型的意思，思相当于types，指节目类型．故选B。

5．答案：

A．主旨大意题．根据

B.

Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcooking

equipmentpoweredbythesun．CrosbyMenzies，asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany，

6．答案：

D．细节理解题．根据Manypeopledieasare