中医英语词汇汇总.docx

中医英语词汇汇总.docx

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中医英语词汇汇总

LessonOneHistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine

中医术语

acupuntureandmoxibusion针灸

healthmaintenance养生

drugscoldandcool寒凉药

theschoolofcoldandcool寒凉派

diaphoesisemesispurgation汗吐下

theschoolofpurgation攻下派

exagenouspathogenicfactors外邪

reinforcingtheearth补土

internalimpairmentofspleenandstomachwouldbringaboutvoriousdiseases内伤脾胃百病由生

yangisusuallyredundant,whileyinisfrequentlydeficient.

阳常有余阴常不足

nourishingyin滋阴

medicinalherbs草药

bloodstagnation淤血

warmandinorgoratethespleenandstomach温养脾胃

中国医药学:

traditionalChinesemedicine

中医基础理论:

basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine

临床经验:

clinicalexperience

辨证论治:

treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation;patternidentificationandtreatment

本草:

materiamedica

中药:

Chinesemateriamedica;Chinesemedicinals

中草药:

Chinesemedicinalherbs

四气五味:

fourpropertiesandfivetastes

针灸:

acupunctureandmoxibustion

各家学说:

theoriesofdifferentschools

汗法:

diaphoresis;sweatingtherapy

下法:

purgativetherapy;precipitation

吐法:

emetictherapy;vomitingtherapy

补土派:

schoolofinvigoratingtheearth

病因学说:

etiology

养生:

healthcultivation;healthimprovement;healthpreservation

医疗实践:

medicalpractice

治疗原则:

therapeuticprinciples

寒凉药物:

coldandcoolmedicinals

滋阴降火:

nourishingyintoreducefire

瘀血:

bloodstasis

正气:

healthyqi

病邪:

pathogenicfactor

整体观念:

holism;holisticconcept

气血运行:

circulationofqiandblood

自然现象:

naturalphenomena

LessonTwoMaterialismandDialecticsinTraditionalChineseMedicine

中医术语

Materialism唯物主义

dialectics辩证法

celestialqi天气

terrestrialqi地气

theinteractionbetweenyinandyang阴阳相互作用

thelucidyangascendstoconstitutetheearth清阳为天

qitransformation气化

essence精

prenatalessence先天之精

shen（spirit）神

pathologicalfactor邪气

theoppositionandunityofyinandyang阴阳对立统一

themotionandchangesofyinandyang阴阳运动变化

organicwhole有机整体

Fivekindsofvisceralqi五脏之气

fiveemotionalchanges五志

excessiverageimpairstheliver怒伤肝

excessivejoyimpairstheheart喜伤心

excessivemeditationimpairsthespleen思伤脾

excessivemelancholyimpairsthelung悲伤肺

excessivefrightimpairsthekidney恐伤肾

routinetreatmentandcontraytreatment正治反治

tit-for-tat（orblow-for-blow）正治

reinforcingtherapy补法

purgingtherapy泄法

differentialapplicationandtherapeuticmethods异法方宜

mentalactivity神志活动

theheartisthekingorganresponsiblefortheactivityofthinkingconsciousness心为君主之官主神志意识

will意

termed志

thinking思

wisdom智

summer-heat暑热

zhengqi（healthyqi）正气

LessonThreeTheBasicCharacteristicsofTCM

materilismanddialectics唯物论和辨证法

theconceptoforganicwhole整体观念

treatmentbasedonsyndronedifferentian辨证论治

drawingyinfromyang从阴引阳

treatingthenightsfor curingdiseaseontheleft从右治左

treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies同病异治

treatingdifferntdiseasewiththesametherapy异病同治

clearawayfireintheheart     清心火

sproutingoccursinspring,growthinsummer,transformationginlatesummer,reapinginautumnand

storinginwinter春生夏长秋收冬藏

therelationbetweenpachogenicfactorsandhealthyqi正邪关系

thefourdiagnosicmethods四诊

purgingthesmallintestine泻小肠

springisusuallymarkedbywarrachs,summerbyheat,latesummerbydampness,autumnby  drynessandwinterbycold春暖夏暑长夏秋燥冬寒

theinterstitialspaceareopenwhenoneswearsclothesinsummer天暑衣厚则奏理开

哲学概念:

philosophicalconcept

对立统一:

oppositionandunity

相互消长:

mutualwaningandwaxing

阴阳属性:

natureofyinandyang

相互转化:

mutualtransformation

相互联系:

interrelation

相互制约:

mutualrestraint

动态平衡:

dynamicequilibrium

阴平阳秘:

yinandyanginequilibrium

相互依存:

interdependence

阴阳的互根互用:

interdependencebetweenyinandyang

阴阳离绝:

dissociationofyinandyang

阴阳转化:

transformationbetweenyinandyang

阳消阴长:

yangwaningwhileyinwaxing

阴胜则阳病:

predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderofyang

阳胜则热:

predominanceofyanggeneratingheat

寒极生热:

extremecoldgeneratingheat

热极生寒:

extremeheatgeneratingcold

相反相成:

oppositeandsupplementarytoeachother

生理功能:

physiologicalfunctions

病理变化:

pathologicalchanges

临床诊断:

clinicaldiagnosis

阳胜生外热:

exuberanceofyangleadingtoexteriorheat

阳中求阴:

obtainingyinfromyang

阳虚则寒:

yangdeficiencyleadingtoheat

阳损及阴:

impairmentofyanginvolvingyin

阴中之阳:

yangwithinyin

阴阳两虚:

simultaneousdeficiencyofyinandyang

阳虚发热:

feverduetoyangdeficiency

阴阳学说:

theoryofyinandyang

症状与病名

stomatitis 口腔炎          proctoptosis脱肛

dysentery 痢疾            hysteroptosis子宫脱垂

measles  麻疹            ulcer溃疡

the collapseofzhongqi中气下陷

LessonFourTheTheoryofYinandYang

中医术语

相互消长：

growthanddeclinebetweenyinandyang

阴阳属性：

yinandyangproperties

相互转化：

inter-transformation

相互依存：

interdependencebetweenyinandyang

阴阳的无限可分性：

theinfinitedivisibilityofyinandyang

阴平阳秘：

yangsteadieswhileyincalms

阳消阴长：

waningofyangwillleadtowaxingofyin

阳胜则热：

predominanceofyanggivesrisetoheatsyndrome

寒极生热：

extremecoldbringsonheat

热极生寒：

extremeheatbringstocold

阴中之阴：

yinwithinyin

阳中之阳：

yangwithinyang

阴中之阳：

yinwithinyang

阳中之阴：

yangwithinyin

阴阳互根：

interdependencebetweenyinandyang

阴阳自和：

naturalharmonyofyinandyang

春生sproutinginspring

夏长growinginsummer

秋收reapinginautumn

冬藏storinginwinter

相互制约：

mutualoppositionandrestrictionbetweenyinandyang

动静升降出入motionandquiescence,ascendinganddescendingexitingandentering

孤阳不升，孤阴不长ifonlyyangexists,therewillbenobirth,ifonlyyinexists,therewillbenogrowth.

动态平衡dynamicequilibrium

阴胜则热excessofyangcausingheat

阴阳失调：

imbalancebetweenyinandyang

yin-yangdisharmonywiseman02/谢竹藩04

阴阳两虚deficiencyofbothyinandyang

dualvacuityofyinandyangwiseman02

阴阳乖戾dysequilibriumbetweenyinandyang

ying-yangimbalance谢竹藩04

阴阳离决separationofyinandyang

whileyinis（exuberant）prevails,thereiscoldwiseman02

阳胜则热whenyangprevails,thereisheatwiseman02

阳胜则阴病whenyangprevails,yinailswiseman02

阴胜则阳病whenyinprevails,yangailswiseman02

阳虚则外寒whenyangisvacuous,thereisexternalcoldwiseman02

阴虚则内热whenyinisisvacuous,thereisinternalheatwiseman02

阴损及阳detrimenttoyangaffectsyinwiseman02

阳损及阴exuberantyinrepellingyangwiseman02

阴虚火盛exuberantyinvacuityfirewiseman02

exuberanceoffire/duetoyin-deficiency简明汉英中医词典2002李照国

阴虚火旺effulgentyinvacuityfirewiseman02

yinvacuityfireeffulgentwiseman02

yindeficiencywitheffulgentfire中医药常用名词术语英译2004。

9谢竹藩

阴虚血热yinvacuitybloodheatwiseman02

blood-heatduetoyin-deficiency简明汉英中医词典2002李照国

阴虚阳浮yinvacuitywithfloatingyangwiseman02

floatingofyangduetoyin-deficiency简明汉英中医词典2002李照国

阴虚阳亢yinvacuitywithyanghyperactivitywiseman02

yindeficiencywithyanghyperactivity中医药常用名词术语英译2004。

9谢竹藩

阴阳制约yinandyangcounter-balanceeachotherwiseman02

阴阳转化mutualconvertibilityofyinandyangwiseman02

inter-transformationofyinandyang中医药常用名词术语英译2004。

9谢竹藩

阴病制阴yangdiseaseistreatedthroughyinwiseman02

阴生于阳yinisengenderedbyyangwiseman02

阴竭阳脱exhaustionofyinanddesertionofyang

depletionofyinandcollapseofyang中医药常用名词术语英译2004。

9谢竹藩

simultaneousappearanceofyinexhaustionandyangdepletion中医药常用名词术语英译谢竹藩

阴平阳秘whenyinisclamandyangissoundwiseman02

阴盛内寒exuberantinteryincoldwiseman02

LessonFiveTheApplicationoftheTheoryofYinandYanginTCM

术语

外为阳theexteriorisyang

内为阴theinteriorisyin

阴中之至阴theextremeyinwithintheyin

心阴heart-yin

心阳heart-yang

肾阴kidney-yin

肾阳kidney-yang

胃阴stomach-yin

胃阳stomach-yang

阴平阳秘theequilibriumbetweenyinandyang

阴阳离决thedissociationofyinandyang

阴阳俱损waningandwaxingofyinandyang

阴胜则阳病predominanceofyinleadstothediseaseofyang

阳胜则阴病predominanceofyangresultsinthediseaseofyin

阳盛则热predominanceofyanggivesrisetoheatsyndrome

阴盛则寒predominanceofyinbringsoncoldsyndrome

阳虚则寒yang-asthenialeadstoexteriorcold

阴虚则热yin-astheniabringsoninteriorheat

重寒则热extremecoldleadingtoheat

重热则寒extremeheatresultingincold

重阴必阳extremeyinturningintoyang

重阳必阴extremeyangchangingintoyin

阴阳失调inbalancebetweenyinandyang

阴阳两虚astheniaofbothyinandyang

阴阳乖戾dysequilibriumbetweenyinandyang

阴损及阳impairmentofyinaffectingyang

阳损及阴impairmentofyangaffectingyin

阳病治阴treatingyinforcuringyangdisease

阴病治阳treatingyangforcuringyindisease

阴胜格阳predominanceyinrejectingyang

阳胜格阴predominanceyangrejectingyin

阳虚则外寒yang-asthenialeadstoexteriorcold

阴虚则内热yin-astheniabringsoninteriorheat

LessonSixTheoryofFiveElements

Thefiveelementsrefertowood,fire,earth,metalandwaterinthenaturalworld.

五行是指自然界中的木、火、土、金、水。

Fivematerials五材

Mutualpromotionandmutualrestriction相生相克

Woodisgrowingfreelyandperipherally木曰曲直

Fireisflamingupward火曰炎上

Earthiscultivatingandreaping土爰稼穑

Metalischanging金曰从革

Waterismoisteninganddownwardflowing水曰润下

Analogy取象比类

Inter-generation相生

Inter-restriction相克

Counter-restriction相侮

Over-restriction相乘

Mother-childrelationship母子关系

Opposeeachother相互对立

Complementeachother相互补充

Physiologicalbalance生理平衡

Ecologicalequilibrium生态平衡

Woodrestrictsearth木克土

Ifwoodisinexcess,itmayoverrestrictearth.木盛乘土

Woodsubjugatesearth/woodover-restrictsearth木乘土

Metalrestrictswood金克木

Whenwoodisinexcess,woodwillcounter-restrictmetal.木盛侮金

Whenmetalisindeficiency,woodwillcounter-restrictmetal/itmaybecounter-restrictedbywood.金虚木侮

Woodcounter-restrictsmetal木侮金

Whenmetalisdeficient,itmaybeover-restrictedbyfire.金虚火乘

五行学说:

theoryofthefiveelements

运动变化:

motionandvariation

条达舒畅:

freedevelopment

相生相克:

mutualgenerationandrestriction

“生我”、“我生”:

tobegeneratedandtogenerate

“克我