四级写作及翻译词汇.docx
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四级写作及翻译词汇
四级写作分类词汇精选
Education:
parentingn.家长对小孩的教育
schoolingn.学校对学生的教育
cultivatevt.培养
awareness=sensen.意识
creative/originaladj.有创造力的
physicaladj.身体的
psychologicaladj.心理的
peern.同龄人
motivationn.动力
motivatedadj.有动力的
adaptto适应……
disciplinen.学科,纪律
memorizev.记忆
acquirevt.获得(后面经常跟knowledge/skills)
stimulatingadj.有趣的(在教育类作文中经常可以代替interesting)
Media:
prevalentadj.无处不在的,经常可代替everywhere
objectiveadj.客观的
biasedadj.不客观的
celebrityn.名人
journalistsn.记者
thepress出版社
coveragen.报道coverv.报道
misleadingn.误导的
dependableadj.可靠的
up-to-the-minuteadj.非常及时的
swayvt.媒体影响公众经常sway+宾语
informativeadj.信息量大的
entertainingadj.娱乐性强的
Technology:
transformvt.改变,代替change
breakthroughn.突破
advancev./n.发展
astaggeringrate惊人的速度
informationoverload信息爆炸
enhance=boostvt.提高,增强
innovationsn.创新,发明
telecommunicationsn.远程通信
productiveadj.高产率的
productivityn.
Government:
priorityn.首要任务
stabilityn.稳定
establishvt.建立
solve=combat=tackle=resolve=addressvt.解决
alleviate=ease减轻,缓解
investin=allocatemoneyto对…投资
theauthorities当局
ban=forbid=prohibitvt.禁止
monitorvt.监督
administer=regulatevt.管理
taxrevenue税收
democraticadj.民主的
demandvt/n.需求
efficientadj.高效率的
Tourism:
broadenone’shorizons/expandone’soutlook开阔人的眼界
conflictsn.冲突
explorevt.探索
promotevt.促进反义词:
restrict阻碍,限制
touristattraction旅游点
localresidents=localinhabitants当地居民
mutualunderstanding相互了解
enrichone’sexperience丰富人的经历
Languages:
theproliferationof……的大量扩散(比如英语,互联网,环境污染等
playsadominantrolein…在……占统治地位
goextinct灭绝
lesser-knownlanguages小语种
thewidespreaduseof…。
。
。
广泛的使用
Culture:
ancestorsn.祖先
descendantsn.后代
culturalassimilation文化同化
indiscriminateadj.盲目的
time-honoredadj.历史悠久的
culturalheritage文化遗产
culturaldiversity文化多样性
culturalidentity文化特性
ethnicminorities少数民族
Development:
thepaceoflife=thetempooflife生活节奏
thegapbetweentheurbanareaandtheruralarea城乡差距
eliminatevt.消除
inferioradj.质量差的
facilitiesn.设施
alienatedadj.(人与人之间)疏远的
materialisticadj.(人)物质化的,现实的
thepresentsituation=thecurrentsituation=thestatusquo现状
exteriorn.(建筑)外观
functionn.功能
Globalization:
sweepingtrends席卷一切的潮流
synthesizetheAsianandtheWesterncultures有机结合东西方文化
erodevt.侵蚀(本土文化)
universaladj.普遍的
isolatedadj.孤立的
importvt./n.进口的
exportvt/n出口的
Women:
domesticviolence家庭暴力
genderequality性别平等
discriminationn.歧视discriminationagainst
anenlightenedsociety一个开明的社会
householdchores家务事
betieddownby被…所拖累
Family:
offspringn.后代
personalityclashes性格冲突
householdn.家庭的另一种写法
affluentadj.富裕的
impoverishedadj.贫穷的
communityn.社区
familyvalues家庭观念
generationgap代沟
familybonds亲情
harmonyn.和谐
Crime:
crimes=offence=criminalactsn.犯罪
commitacrime犯罪(动词短语)
stringentadj.严厉的
punishment/penaltyn.惩罚
thecrimerate=theincidenceofcrime犯罪率
rampantadj.猖獗的
violatethelaw违法
restrictvt.限制(自由等)
impulsiveadj.冲动的
consequencen.后果
circumstancen.处境,状况
reform/rehabilitatecriminals改造罪犯
Animals:
preservevt.保护(某种资源,比如naturalresources,oldbuildings,保护人可用protect)
inhumaneadj.残酷的
biodiversityn.生物多样性
companionsn.伙伴
replacements=alternativesn.替代物
habitatn.栖息地
endangeredspecies濒危动物
hiden.兽皮(皮毛:
fur)
Environment:
sustainabledevelopment可持续发展
exploitnaturalresources开采自然资源
theecosystem生态系统(eco开头的词都和生态有关)
disposableadj.一次性的(disposablechopsticks)
conservevt.节约(环境类可代替save)
deterioratevt.恶化(某种现象自身恶化)
aggravatevt.恶化(某种现象导致别的恶化,)
dischargevt.排放(污染物)
contaminationn.污染(词很大,不宜多用)
consume=depletevt.消耗(资源)
eco-friendlyadj.有益于环保的
scarcityn.短缺
历史与文化翻译词汇
京剧Pekingopera
秦腔Qinopera
功夫Kungfo
太极TaiChi
口技ventriloquism
木偶戏puppetshow
皮影戏shadowplay
折子戏operahighlights
杂技acrobatics
相声wittydialoguecomedy
刺绣embroidery
苏绣Suzhouembroidery
泥人clayfigure
书法calligraphy
中国画traditionalChinesepainting
水墨画Chinesebrushpainting
中国结Chineseknot
中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina
火药gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术paper-making
指南针thecompass
青铜器bronzeware
瓷器porcelain;china
唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty
景泰蓝cloisonne
武术martialarts
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化Confucianculture
道教Taoism
墨家Monism
法家Legalism
佛教Buddhism
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子LaoTzu
庄子ChuangTzu
墨子MoTzu
孙子SunTzu
文房四宝(笔墨纸观)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)
《大学》TheGreatLearning
《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean
《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius
《孟子》TheMencius
《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar
《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms
《西游记》JourneytotheWest
《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions
《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes
《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers
《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror
《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals
《史记》HistoricalRecords
《诗经》TheBookofSongs
《易经》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges
《礼记》TheBookofRites
《三字经》Three-characterScriptures
八股文eight-partessay
五言绝句five-characterquatrain
七言律诗seven-characteroctave
中山装Chinesetunicsuit
唐装Tangsuit
阳历Solarcalendar
阴历Lunarcalendar
闰年leapyear
十二生肖zodiac
春节theSpringFestival
元宵节theLanternFestival
清明节theTomb-sweepingDay
端午节theDragon-boatFestival
中秋节theMid-autumnDay
重阳节theDouble-ninthDay
七夕节theDouble-seventhDay
春联springcouplets
庙会templefair
爆竹firecracker
年画(traditional)NewYearpictures
压岁钱NewYeargift-money
舞龙dragondance
元宵sweetstickyricedumplings
花灯festivallantern
灯谜lanternriddle
舞狮liondance
踩高跷stiltwalking
赛龙舟dragonboatrace
胡同hutong
长城theGreatWallofChina
烽火台beacontower
秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang
兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses
大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda
丝绸之路theSilkRoad
敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes
华清池HuaqingHotSprings
五台山"WutaiMountain
九华山JiuhuaMountain
蛾眉山MountEmei
泰山MountTai
黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain
故宫theImperialPalace
天坛theTempleofHeaven
午门MeridianGate
大运河GrandCanal
护城河theMoat
回音壁EchoWall
居庸关JuyongguanPass
九龙壁theNineDragonWall
黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi
十三陵theMingTombs
苏州园林Suzhougardens
西湖WestLake
九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley
日月潭SunMoonLake
布达拉宫PotalaPalace
鼓楼drumtower
四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex
孔庙ConfuciusTemple
喇嘛Lama
乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha
十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha
相关题材翻译阅读
Chineseculture
1.BeijingForbiddenCity
NationalPalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,locatesinthecenterofBeijing.Today,peoplecalledhertheNationalPalace,whichmeanstheImperialPalaceinthepast.TheUniquestyleofBeijingForbiddenCityisafamousancientarchitectureinChina.
2.Tea
TeaisChina'snationaldrink.nowteahasbecomefashionabledrinkintheworld'sthreemajornon-alcoholicdrinks(tea,coffeeandcocoa),andwillbethe21stcenturykingbeverage.Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea,knownas"teaofthemotherland."TeaistheprideoftheChinesenation!
3.GreatWall
TheGreatWallwasbuiltintheSpringandAutumnperiod,whichlasteduptomorethan2,000years,withatotallengthofmorethan50,000kilometers.AllpeoplewhohavevisitedtheGreatWallwouldthinkthatitisanextraordinaryartisticheritagesymbolizes.ItisproudofnotonlytheChinesenationbutthewholehuman.
4China瓷器
Chinaisthehomeofporcelain.ThebeautyofporcelainmakestheworldunderstandChina.WhenhearingtheEnglishwordsCHINA,whatkindoffeelingdoyouhave?
ThewordChinahasthemeanofPorcelain.youguessitright!
Earthandthefireisthebasisofhumanevolution.ChineseporcelainwhichistheartoftheearthandfirerepresentstheChinesewisdom.
5.TerracottaWarriorsandHorsesofQinShiHuang
TerracottaWarriorsandHorsesofQinShiHuanglocatesinLintongDistrictofXi'an.ItisthelargestgroupofburiedpitofQinShiHuangMausoleum.ItistheepitomeofthestrongQinDynasty.ItisthinkedoftheEighthWonderoftheWorldandthetwentiethcentury'sgreatestarchaeologicaldiscovery.ItwaslistedastheworldculturalheritagebyUNESCO.
6.Dragon
TheChinesedragoncultureisnotthekindofworship,butrathercreateaculture.Inchina,thedragonhasanimportantpositionandinfluence.Duringthe5,000years,DragonhasbecomeasymboloftheChina,asymboloftheChinesenation,asymbolofChineseculture,asymboloftherapidadvanceofthegreatmotherland.
ChineseDragon
DragontotemworshipinChinahasbeenaroundforthelast8,000years.TheancientsinChinaconsideredthedragon(orloong)afetishthatcombinesanimalsincludingthefish,snake,horseandoxwithcloud,thunder,lightningandothernaturalcelestialphenomena.TheChinesedragonwasformedinaccordancewiththemulticulturalfusionprocessoftheChinesenation.TotheChinese,thedragonsignifiesinnovationandcohesion.
对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
7.Dumplings
DumplingsareoneoftheChinesepeople’sfavoritetraditionaldishes.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,dumplingswerefirstmadebythemedicalsaint---ZhangZhongjing.Therearethreestepsinvolvedinmakingdumplings:
1)makedumplingwrappersoutofdumplingflour;2)preparethedumplingstuffing;3)makedumplingsandboilthem.Withthinandelasticdoughskin,freshandtenderstuffing,delicioustaste,anduniqueshapes,dumplingsarewortheatinghundredsoftimes.There’sanoldsayingthatclaims,“Nothingcouldbemoredeliciousthandumpl