六级真题阅读.docx

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六级真题阅读.docx

六级真题阅读

2014年6月英语六级阅读考点分析和解题思路解析

一、重新审视大纲要求

  要求考生阅读若干篇短文。

每篇短文后有若干个问题。

考生应根据文章内容得出最佳答案。

  选材原册

  1、题材广泛,可以包括人物传记、社会、文化等方面,但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解;

  2、体裁多样,可以包括说明文、议论文等;

  评析:

  在备考中,应该练习多题材的文章,包括生活话题、经济类话题、环境话题,以及还有热点话题等,熟悉各种题材的文章结构和作者的表述,特别要关注议论文的结构模式,把握议论文的逻辑顺序。

  阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力

  A、辨别和理解中心思想和重要细节

  1、理解明确表达的概念和细节、文章的总体结构以及句子和段落的关系评析:

细节题的考查方向

  2、理解隐含的表达意思(如判断、推理和总结等)评析:

推论题的考查方向

  3、理解所读材料的主旨和大意(如找出能概括全文的要点等)评析:

主旨题的考查方向

  4、理解作者的观点和态度评析:

态度题的考查方向

  5、理解词语(如根据上下文猜测词和短语的意思)、句间关系(如原因、结果、目的等)

  评析:

猜词题的考查方向

  二、阅读过程四步走

  1、扫描题干,划出关键词。

选项不要看,用时越短越好。

  2、通读全文,抓住中心。

  3、仔细审题,返回原文。

关键:

定位。

  定位的三大原则:

  

(1)关键词定位原则:

由题干出发,寻找题干中的关键词,首选大写字母、数字等,其次是表时间地点人物的词。

  

(2)自然段定位原则:

出题顺序与文章段落顺序大体一致。

  (3)出题点定位原则:

答案一定蕴涵在有特殊标点符号、句式列举、强转折逻辑关系的地方。

  4、重叠选项,斟酌答案。

  

(1)缩小范围的是答案。

  

(2)扩大范围的不是答案。

  (3)原文和选项有交叉内容的不是答案。

  (4)不相关的不能选。

即,只要选项中有文章中未出现内容就错。

注意,将文章中的每一个选项带回文章一一查对,不要凭印象猜测。

六级阅读答题攻略

六级与四级的区别:

一、词——词汇量5500。

二、句——出题考长句子。

三、段——所有句子都认识,但不知道整段的意思。

But,Yet,However转折连词后面是重点,常考点。

四、选项——有迷惑选项,不像四级那么清晰。

原文重现:

原文告诉你选什么,你就应该选什么,不能凭感觉和想象。

尽量少读:

六级更多的对点出题,而不是对面出题。

六级题型:

1.主旨题(SumUp/Title)--看文章每段第一句

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?

A)Advantagesanddisadvantagesofautomation.

B)Labourandtheeffectsofautomation.

C)Unemploymentbenefitplansandautomation.

D)Socialbenefitsofautomation.

注:

文章三段第一句都出现automation,两段出现labour,因此这两个词是重点,必然在选项中出现。

(B)Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomaticoperationofproductivemachinery.Itreducesthehumanfactors,mentalandphysical,inproduction,andisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledthe"SecondIndustrialRevolution".

注:

refersto下定义

Labour'sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyabouttheeffectsonemployment,andfearsofmajorchangesinjobs.Inthemain,labourhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnicalchangeisunfruitful.Eventually,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment.Theinterestoflabourliesinbringingaboutthetransitionwithaminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstotheworkersinvolved.Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.

注:

labour雇员

Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryunemploymentbenefitplans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuchaplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemployment,hewillhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallationssoastocausetheleastpossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignments.Someunionsareworkingfordismissalpayagreements,requiringthatpermanentlydismissedworkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe"improvementfactor",whichcallsforwageincreasesbasedonincreasesinproductivity.Itispossible,however,thatlabourwillrelymainlyonreductioninworkinghoursinordertogainafullshareinthefruitsofautomation.

注:

union工会,和雇员有关

2.词汇题——找词所在句子关系

转折关系。

例如:

六级很难,但是……,找转折连词But,Yet,However。

并列关系。

例如:

AandB,问A就把B内容填进去。

解释关系。

用because和从句inwhich等联系。

例如:

30.“Anidentifyingfigure”(Line2,Para.5)referstoaperson______.

A)whoservesasamodelforothers

B)whoisalwayssuccessful

C)whocanbedependedupon

D)whohasbeenrewardedforhissuccess

(文章前四段省略)

(A)Admirationofonequalityoftenleadsustoadmireapersonasawhole,andhebecomesanidentifyingfigure.Weusesomepeopleasmodelsoverawiderangeofsituations,imitatingmuchthattheydo.Welearnthattheyaredependableandrewardingmodelsbecauseimitatingthemleadstosuccess.

注:

把握and前后是并列关系。

3.细节题--直接细节、因果推理、暗示

例如:

31.Itisimpliedthatfiftyyearsago____________.

A)eightypercentofAmericanworkingpeoplewereemployedinfactories

B)twentypercentofAmericanintellectualswereemployees

C)thepercentageofintellectualsinthetotalworkforcewasalmostthesameasthatofindustrialworkers

D)thepercentageofintellectualsworkingasemployeeswasnotsolargeasthatofindustrialworkers

(D)

34.Accordingtothewriter,professionalknowledgeorskillis_______.

A)lessimportantthanawarenessofbeingagoodemployee

B)asimportantastheabilitytodealwithpublicrelations

C)moreimportantthanemployer-employeerelations

D)asimportantastheabilitytoco-operatewithothersintheorganization

Ourshasbecomeasocietyofemployees.AhundredyearsorsoagoonlyoneoutofeveryfiveAmericansatworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonlyoneoutoffiveisnotemployedbutworkingforhimself.Andwhenfiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meantworkingasafactorylabourerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwithasubstantialformaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiringintellectualandtechnicalskills.Indeed,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:

middle-classandupper-classemployeeshavebeenthefastest-growinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,thatoldestchildoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportancedespitetheexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Yetyouwillfinelittleifanythingwrittenonwhatitistobeanemployee.Youcanfindagreatdealofverydubiousadviceonhowtogetajoborhowtogetapromotion.Youcanalsofindagooddealofworkinachosenfield,whetheritbethemechanist'stradeorbookkeeping(簿记).Everyoneofthesetradesrequiresdifferentskills,setsdifferentstandards,andrequiresadifferentpreparation.Yettheyallhaveemployeeshipincommon.Andincreasingly,especiallyinthelargebusinessoringovernment,employeeshipismoreimportanttosuccessthanthespecialprofessionalknowledgeorskill.Certainlymorepeoplefailbecausetheydonotknowtherequirementsofbeinganemployeethanbecausetheydonotadequatelypossesstheskillsoftheirtrade;thehigheryouclimbtheladder,themoreyougetintoadministrativeorexecutivework,thegreatertheemphasisonabilitytoworkwithintheorganizationratherthanontechnicalabilitiesorprofessionalknowledge.

4.作者态度题(attitude)——正负态度

凡是文章探讨新事物——正态度

凡是文章探讨老事物——负态度

例外:

中立题

25.Thewriter’sattitudetowardstheuseofthetelephoneis______.

A)affectionate

B)disapproving

C)approving

D)neutral

●例子:

例子必出题。

文章有论点-论据-论证,例子是论证,用来支持论点,所以简而言之,例子本身不重要,但前后论点极其重要。

例子开始的标志:

forexample,后面跟着大写、时间、年代,依然是举例内容。

例子含义的标志:

show,tell,prove,demonstrate,find,clearly

[Page72]

IntheUnitedStates,theneedtoprotectplantandanimalspecieshasbecomeahighlycontroversialandsharplypoliticalissuesincethepassageoftheEndangeredSpeciesActin1973.Theact,designedtoprotectspecies'livingareas,andpoliciesthatpreservelandandforestscompetewitheconomicinterests.Inthe1990's,forexample,thewoodcuttersintheWesternUnitedStateswerechallengedlegallyintheirattempttocuttreesfortimberintheCascadeMountains.Thechallengewasmountedtoprotecttheendangeredspottedowl(猫头鹰),whoseremainingpopulationoccupiestheseforestsandrequirestheintact,ancientforestforsurvival.Theproblematicsituationsettheinterestsofenvironmentalistsagainstthoseofcorporationsandofindividualswhostoodtolosejobs.Aftermonthsofdebateandlegalbattles,thefateofthewoodcutters-andtheowls-wasstillundecidedinmid-1992.

注:

1.controversial的意思是受争议的,同“sharplypoliticalissue”,contro表示“反”

2.forexample前句子是重点

3.problematic悬而未决的

Similartensionsexistbetweenthedevelopedandthedevelopingnations.Manypeopleinindustrializednations,forexample,believethatdevelopingnationsintropicalregionsshoulddomoretoprotecttheirrainforestsandothernaturalareas.Butthedevelopingcountriesmaybeimpoverished(使穷困),withpopulationsgrowingsorapidlythatusingthelandisameanstotemporarilyavoidworseningpovertyandstarvation.

注:

1.tension张力,冲突

2.看到similar就说明第二段说的和第一段一样。

3.But转折是重点

ManyofthechangestoEarththatconcernscientistshavethepotentialtorobtheplanetofitsbiologicalrichness.ThedestructionofEarth'sozonelayer(臭氧层),forexample,couldcontributetothegeneralprocessofimpoverishmentbyallowingultra-violetraystoharmplantsandanimals.Andglobalwarmingcouldwipeoutspeciesunabletoquicklyadapttochangingclimates.Clearly,protectingwillcomeonlythroughcoordinatedinternationaleffortstocontrolhumanpopulation,stabilizethecompositionoftheatmosphere,andpreserveintactEarth'scomplexweblife.

36.Whydoestheauthorsaythattheprotectionofendangeredspeciesisahighlycontroversial

issue?

A)Becausepeoplecan'tagreeastowhatspeciestoprotect.

B)Becauseitisdifficulttofindaneffectivewaytoprotectsuchspecies.

C)Becauseitaffectstheinterestsofcertaingroupsofpeople.

D)Becauseitisamajorprobleminvolvingaseriesoflegalprocedures.

注:

细节题。

第一段economicinterests

●表示绝对的词--出现在文章中,是非常重要的出题点;如果出现在选项中,很可能是不对的。

全无:

non-nothing-never-seldom-absolutely-hardly-little-few-prevent-exclude-neither...nor

全有:

all-every-full-either…

唯一:

only-exactly-best-most

37.Accordingtothepassage,thepreservationofrainforests________.

A)mayhamperadevelopingcountryinitsfightagainstpoverty.

B)benefitsdevelopedcountriesratherthandevelopingcountri

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