高三下学期二模考试英语试题 含答案.docx

高三下学期二模考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三下学期二模考试英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三下学期4月二模考试英语试题含答案

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。

2.本试卷设试卷和答题卷两部分。

试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。

所有答案必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题卷上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题卷纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

第I卷（103分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.AhotelB.AshoppingcenterC.AtrafficlightD.Abusstop

2.A.5:

00B.4:

45C.5:

15D.4:

10

3.A.CookB.ShopassistantC.SaleswomanD.Waitress

4.A.ParentandchildB.Policemanandwitness

C.BusdriverandpassengerD.Receptionistandguest

5.A.Sheisnotinterestedinmovies.B.Shethinksitisgoodnews.

C.Sheistoobusytogotothecinema.D.Shehasnoideaaboutthenews.

6.A.It’sgoodforhealthtohavesomeideacream.

B.Hecan’teatanysnacksbecauseofhistoothache.

C.Hedoesn’tbelieveinwhatthedoctorsays.

D.Hecan’teaticecreamthoughhefeelshot.

7.A.NervousB.SurprisedC.CalmD.Happy

8.A.Tryingtodrawamap.B.Paintingthediningroom.

C.Discussingahouseplan.D.Cleaningthekitchen.

9.A.Hehasanearproblem.B.Heneverlistens.

C.Hehasnevermissedameeting.D.Hehassomethingimportanttodo.

10.A.Shecan’tsaymuchabouthertravel.B.Shedidn’tseetheadvertisement.

C.Shespeakshighlyoftheadvertisement.D.Shedoesn’tlikehertravelverymuch.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Becausehewantedtostayconnectedwithnature.

B.Becausehethoughtfarmingwasapromisingjob.

C.Becausehewastiredofbeingachef.

D.Becausehefoundfarminginteresting.

12.A.Givingsomefinancialsupport.B.Offeringspecializedbusinesstraining.

C.Promotingfarmfoods.D.Providingthelinkwiththelandowners.

13.A.ManyAmericanshavedevelopedatasteforfreshlocalfoods.

B.MorepeopleinAmericatendtochoosefarmingasajobthanbefore.

C.LocalgovernmentsinAmericaencouragepeopletotakeupfarmingasajob.

D.TheUnitedStatesisamongtheworld’sleadingagriculturalnations.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Famouscreativeindividuals.B.Amajorscientificdiscovery.

C.Themysteriousnessofcreativity.D.Creativityasshowninarts.

15.A.Creativeimagination.B.Logicalreasoning.

C.Naturalcuriosity.D.Criticalthinking.

16.A.Itisbeyondordinarypeople.B.Itispartofeverydaylife.

C.Itisyettobefullyunderstood.D.Itisauniquehumannature.

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachblank.

APoliceRecord

Witness’name:

__17__

Robberyscene:

A__18__store

Informationabouttherobber

Height:

__19__feet

Haircolor:

Dark

Age:

Around30

Clothes:

Adark__20__andalightshirt.

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachblank.

Whatisthenameofthecourse?

__21__

Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?

She__22__thereferencebooks.

Whatisthereasonableexcuseforextension?

Extensionsareusuallygiventostudentswho__23__.

WhatistheProfessor’sfinaldecision?

Thewomanisallowedanother__24__toprepareherassignment.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshe__25__（ask）metoplaychesswithher,Isuggestedagameandsheeagerly accepted.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifI__26__ hurrymymoves,becauseshe neededtogotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I knewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,__27__Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto giveupsomeofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“Comeon，youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving fun.”Weplayedonfor__28__fifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked anxious.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“__29__youwanttoplayit well,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe continueduntil suddenlymydaughterburstintotears,and admitted__30__（beat）.

ClearlyIhadmade amistake.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea happytimewithmydaughterbuthad allowedmydesiretowintobecomemore importantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesire__31__（win） servedmewell.Asaparent,I realizedthatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.

（B）

Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasons__32__explaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenoniscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”（空巢综合症）.

Inordertoseek__33__（good）chancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,__34__（leave）theirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.Thefact__35__mostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofduty__36__theywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatch__37__theyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingtimelyresponse__38__theneedsoftheiragedparents.

Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparents__39__（describe）as“distantparentphenomenon”,__40__iscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”.

ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.rejectedB.eventuallyC.variousD.readyE.commercializeF.prospect

G.deliveredH.employedI.samplesJ.transplantsK.inevitably

Sinceitsappearancein2007,researchersatSanDiego-basedOrganovohaveexperimentedwithprintingawidevarietyoftissues,includingbitsoflung,kidneyandheartmuscle.Nowtheworld'sfirstpubliclytraded3Dbioprintingcompanyisgetting__41__forproduction.InJanuaryslicesofhumanlivertissuewere__42__toanoutsidelaboratoryfortesting.These__43__takeabout30minutestoproduce,saysKeithMurphy,thefirm’schiefexecutive.LaterthisyearOrganovoaimstobegincommercialsales.

Theinventionof3Dprintingprovidedatechnologynow__44__tomanufactureeverythingfromaircraftpartstobodyparts.Butthe__45__of3Dbioprintingisevenbrighter;tocreatehumantissuesforresearch,drugdevelopmentandtesting,and__46__asreplacementorgans,suchasakidney,forpatientsdesperatelyinneedof__47__.Bioprintedorganscouldbemadefrompatients’owncellsandthuswouldnotbe__48__bytheirimmunesystems.Theycouldalsobemanufacturedondemand.

Atpresentonlyafewofcompaniesaretryingto__49__theproductionofbioprintedtissues.ButThomasBoland,anearlypioneerinthefield,saysthatplentyofothersareinterested.Healsoestimatesthatabout80teamsatresearchinstitutionsaroundtheworldarenowtryingtoprint__50__smallpiecesoftissuessuchasskin,bloodvessels,liver,lungandheart.“It’sawonderfultechnologytobuildthree-dimensionalbiologicalstructures.”saysGaborForgaces,whoco-foundedOrganovoin2007.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionADirections:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ItisofficiallyknownastheSwissReTower,or30StMaryAxe.Asatypicalexampleofgreenarchitecture,whatismostremarkableaboutthebuildingisitsenergy-efficiency.__51__itsartfuldesignandsomefancytechnology,itisexpectedtoconsumeupto50%lessenergythanacomparableconventionalofficebuilding.Greenarchitecture