高校英语作业试题及答案.docx
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高校英语作业试题及答案
高校-英语作业试题及答案
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字体大小：
12像素14像素16像素18像素20像素正在缓冲音频文件......【作业要求】:
听对话
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenselectthecorrespondingletteronthewebpage.[题数：
10；分数：
20分；参考时间：
4分8秒]
题1笔记收藏此题目提问
1.
[A]39.
[B]80.
[C]60.
[D]40.
【参考答案】：
D
题2笔记收藏此题目提问
2.
[A]Thewindissostrong.
[B]Toomanypeoplearesmoking.
[C]Theroomisveryhot.
[D]Thereislessairintheroom.
【参考答案】：
B
题3笔记收藏此题目提问
3.
[A]Atthedrugstore.
[B]Atthedoctor's.
[C]Athome.
[D]Atthemen'sward.
【参考答案】：
B
题4笔记收藏此题目提问
4.
[A]Mathematics.
[B]Biology.
[C]Science.
[D]Economics.
【参考答案】：
A
题5笔记收藏此题目提问
5.
[A]Anengineer.
[B]Adriver.
[C]Alibrarian.
[D]Atypist.
【参考答案】：
C
题6笔记收藏此题目提问
6.
[A]Hedisagreeswiththewoman.
[B]Hehatesthenews.
[C]Hedoesnotknowitexactly.
[D]Heisveryill.
【参考答案】：
D
题7笔记收藏此题目提问
7.
[A]Hehaditwithhim.
[B]elostitoutofthebank.
[C]Hetookitoutofthebank.
[D]Hegambleditaway.
【参考答案】：
C
题8笔记收藏此题目提问
8.
[A]$3.00.
[B]$2.50.
[C]$3.50.
[D]$2.00.
【参考答案】：
C
题9笔记收藏此题目提问
9.
[A]Theprettierone.
[B]Theonethatthemanlikes.
[C]Thenewone.
[D]Themorecomfortableone.
【参考答案】：
D
题10笔记收藏此题目提问
10.
[A]Hewaskilled.
[B]Hefellandbrokehislegs.
[C]Hewasillthismorning.
[D]Hefellintoapoolthismorning.
【参考答案】：
A
听短文
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortpassagesormonologues.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.BoththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyONCE.AfteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Thenselectthecorrespondingletteronthewebpage.[题数：
7；分数：
17分；参考时间：
5分12秒]
题11-14笔记收藏此题目提问
Section1
11.
[A]Thestruggleforfoodisagreattaskforallcountries
[B]Tosupplyenoughfood,rapiddevelopmentofscienceisnecessary
[C]Governmentsshouldbewillingtodeviseplans
[D]Howtodevelopnaturalresourcesoftheworld
【参考答案】：
A
12.
[A]Theworld'speoplehavenotdoneenoughtoproducefoodandcooperate
[B]Notenoughfoodisproduced
[C]Notenoughnaturalresourcesareavailable
[D]Richcountriesdon'tresourcesareavailable
【参考答案】：
B
13.
[A]Becausefoodproductionsisfurtherdropping
[B]Becausepeoplehavenotenoughscientificknowledge
[C]Becausesomecountriesputtoomuchemphasisonindustry
[D]Becausetheincreaseoftheworld'spopulationkeepsaheadoffoodsupply
【参考答案】：
D
14.
[A]Modernscientificknowledgecanhelpproducemorefood
[B]Foodcanbeproducedwhereveryoulive
[C]Greatimprovementsonfoodsupplyhavealreadybeenmade
[D]Thenaturalresourcesinsomeareascan'tbefurtherdeveloped
【参考答案】：
A
题15-17笔记收藏此题目提问
Section2
15.
[A]Itdescribesthecharacterofthebaby
[B]Itrepresentstheappearanceofthebaby
[C]Ittellsthefamily'sorigin
[D]Iithasbeenchosenbytheparents
【参考答案】：
D
16.
[A]Itmeans"son"
[B]Itmeans"of"
[C]Itmeans"knownas"
[D]Itmeans"called"
【参考答案】：
B
17.
[A]Itmeansfatherofacertainperson
[B]Itmeanssonofacertainperson
[C]Ittellssomethingofthebaby'sappearance
[D]Ittellssomethingofthefather
【参考答案】：
B
复合式听写
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Firstyouwillhearthewholepassagefromthebeginningtotheendjusttogetageneralideaofit.Theninthesecondreadingyouwillhearasignalindicatingthebeginningofapause.Duringthepauseyoumustwritedownthemissingwordsyouhavejustheardinthecorrespondingspaceonthewebpage.Thereisalsoadifferentsignalindicatingtheendofthepause.Whenyouhearthesignalyoumustgetreadyforwhatcomesnextfromtherecording.Youcancheckwhatyouhavewrittenwhenthepassagereadtoyouonceagainwithoutthepauses.[题数：
10；分数：
10分；参考时间：
6分56秒]
题18-27笔记收藏此题目提问
Passage1
Wehavejustclimbedoutofaspaceship[18]【参考答案：
ontothesurfaceofthemoon】Behindusistheship,[19]【参考答案：
halfinthesunlight】andhalfindeepshadow.[20]【参考答案：
Afewmilesahead】isawallofmountainstoweringagainsttheblacksky.Andthere,[21]【参考答案：
asthoughrestingonthemountains】isagreatballoflight,[22]【参考答案：
beautifullycolored】inblueandgreenandbrownwithapatchofdazzlingwhiteatthetop.[23]【参考答案：
Itisourownfarawayworld】-theearth.
[24]【参考答案：
Wetakeastep】andriselikeprizejumpers-upfloat,anddownagain.Hoppingcarefully,[25]【参考答案：
weexplorethevalleys】theslopingcraterwalls,theshadowycraterfloors.
[26]【参考答案：
Notasoundcanbeheard】-thereisnoairtocarrysound,nowind;therearenosmells,noplants,noanimals.Thereis[27]【参考答案：
nothingbutrockanddust】blindingsunlightandcoldblackshadows.
阅读理解
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearesomepassages.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementswithfourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.Youaresupposedtoreadthepassageandmakethebestchoicetocompleteeachquestionorunfinishedstatement.Thentypetheanswerintheblankonthewebpage.[题数：
10；分数：
20分；参考时间：
20分0秒]
题28-32笔记收藏此题目提问
Passage1
BytheendofthefirstquarterofthenineteenthcenturyanumberofourEasteninstitutions--Harvard,Yale,Columbia,andPennsylvania--hadsomeofthenecessaryingredientsofauniversity,buthardlyyetthepointofview.Theywerelittleclustersofschoolsandinstitutes.Indeed,justaftertheRevolution,theschoolsofPennsylvaniaandHarvardhadassumedthesomewhatpretentioustitleofuniversity,and,shortlyafter,theUniversityofVirginiawasfoundedundertheguidanceofThomasJefferson.IntheSouth,GeorgiaandlaterNorthCarolinabegantorise.Thesubstanceinallthesewasmainlylacking,thoughthetitlewashonored.Therewereratherfeeblelaw,medical,anddivinityschools,somewhatlooselyattachedtothesecolleges.Ithasbeencommonlyrecognized,however,thatthefirstdecadeafterthecloseoftheCivilWar,thatis,fromabout1866to1876,wasthegreatearlyfloweringoftheuniversityideainAmerica.28.Intheopinionoftheauthorofthispassage,in1825____.
[A]onlyHarvard,Yale,Columbia,andPennsylvaniacouldtrulybecalleduniversities
[B]allAmericaneducationalinstitutionscouldjustifiablyclaimtobeuniversities
[C]thoseinstitutionswhichcalledthemselvesuniversitieswerenotjustifiedindoingso
[D]noAmericaninstitutionofhighereducationhadanyofthenecessaryingredientsofauniversity
【参考答案】：
C
29.ThomasJeffersonfounded____.
[A]theUniversityofPennsylvania
[B]Harvard
[C]theUniversityofVirginia
[D]theuniversityofGeorgia
【参考答案】：
C
30.TheCivilWarended____.
[A]about1866
[B]about1876
[C]about1856
[D]duringthedecadefrom1866to1876
【参考答案】：
A
31.Thewordslittleclusters（line4）mostnearlymeans____.
[A]smallgroups
[B]smallcolleges
[C]smallbuildings
[D]smallorganizations
【参考答案】：
A
32.Theuniversityideareallybegantodevelop____.
[A]inthefirstquarterofthenineteenthcentury
[B]justaftertheRevolution
[C]duringthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury
[D]justaftertheCivilWar
【参考答案】：
D
题33-37笔记收藏此题目提问
Passage2
Climate,morethananyothersinglefactor,determinesthedistributionoflifeonEarth.Climaticboundariesestablishthelimitswithinwhichorganismscansurvive.Plantsevenmorethananimals,mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive.Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshelterbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytooccur.Intheharshconditionsofthetundra（北极苔原）,forexample,lowgrowingmosses,lichens,andafewfloweringplantsallhug（保持靠近）thegroundforshelterfromicywinds.
Animals,despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter,arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare.Creaturessuchasthecamel（骆驼）andthepenguin（企鹅）aresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution.Others,suchasbears,areflexibleenoughtoadapttoabroadrangeofclimates.Ocean-dwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals.Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater.Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature.Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere.Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof"miniatureclimate"thatcanbetakenwiththemeverywhere.33.Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowintheground____.
[A]toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals.
[B]becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable.
[C]tominimizeexposuretothecold.
[D]becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce.
【参考答案】：
C
34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?
____
[A]Reefcorals.
[B]Penguins
[C]Bears
[D]Camels
【参考答案】：
C
35.I
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