高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit24夯实训练含答案.docx

高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit24夯实训练含答案.docx

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高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit24夯实训练含答案

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit24夯实训练含答案

高考题型提能练（二十四）　Unit24

（2016·广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联考）Ourmodernlifeischangingoureatinghabits.WearespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVorcomputersand__1__（become）“couchpotatoes”or“mousepotatoes”．Wealsoeattoomuchjunkfoodandwedon’tgetenoughexercise.Thefoodswefindinthesupermarketaresometimesno__2__（benefit）tous，anditisdifficulttoknowexactly__3__weareeatingwhenwebuyready－madeorpre－prepareddishes.Consideringthissituation，itisbecoming__4__（much）importantthanever__5__（make）surethatwekeepahealthydiet.

Ahealthydietgivesusthecaloriesweneedanddon’tcontaintoomuchfat.Thenumberofcaloriesweneed__6__（change）dependingonwhatkindofbodywehave（areweshort，tall，heavyetc.）andhowactiveweare.Qualityfood，orhealthyfood，givesuscaloriesinthebestway.Junkfood，__7__theotherhand，givesusfewcaloriesandlotsoffatandsugar.Ifweeattoomuchfatandsugar，wewillputon__8__（weigh）easily，inordertolive__9__happyandlonglife，weshouldkeepa__10__（balance）diet.

【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。

不良的饮食习惯给人们带来了很多危害，因此作者呼吁大家要养成健康的饮食习惯。

1．becoming　[考查动词的用法。

与前面的“arespending”构成并列谓语，故用－ing形式。

]

2．beneficial　[考查固定搭配的用法。

谓语动词为系动词be，故用形容词作表语。

“benobeneficialto”意思是“对……无益”。

]

3．what　[考查关系词的用法。

句意：

当我们购买了现成的或提前准备好的食物时，我们很难清楚地知道我们吃的到底是什么。

know后面的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。

]

4．more　[考查比较级的用法。

根据后面的than这个词，可知要用形容词的比较级。

]

5．tomake　[考查不定式的用法。

由语境可知此处意为“为确保……”，应当用不定式作目的状语。

]

6．changes　[考查动词时态的用法。

thenumberof意思是“……的数目”。

“Thenumberof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

]

7．on　[考查固定搭配的用法。

ontheotherhand为固定搭配，意思是“另一方面”。

]

8．weight　[考查名词的用法。

puton后面缺少宾语，应当变成名词。

“putonweight”是“增肥”的意思。

]

9．a　[考查冠词的用法。

liveahappylife“过着幸福的生活”，这是固定词组。

]

10．balanced　[考查形容词的用法。

修饰名词diet要用形容词，balanced意思是“均衡的”。

]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Likemanypeopleyoumaybedreamingofacareerasarockandrollstar.Therearetwowaystogoaboutgettingone.Firstthereisthetraditionalway.Findsomefriendsandformagroup.Learntoplaytheguitarorthedrums.Writeyourownsongs.Spendhoursarguingaboutthebandname.Thengoontheroad.

Thenextstepistospendayearortwotouring.Ifyouaregood,thecrowdswillgetbigger.Intheendanartistfromarecordcompanymaycometoashow.Ifheorshelikesyou，theremaybeadeal.Thisistheroutetraditionallyfollowedbybandsinthemusicindustry.Successmeansfameandwealth.Andfailuregivesyousomeinterestingstoriestotellyourchildren.

Overthelastfewyearsadifferentpathtosuccesshasbecomeknown.BoybandslikeBoyzoneandgirlbandsliketheSpiceGirlsdon'tcometogetherontheirown.Theyarecreatedbymanagersandrecordcompanies.Theirimageisstrictlycontrolled.Professionalsongwritersusuallywritetheirmusic.Thisisaconvenientarrangementandthepublicseemstolovetheresult.

Thoughboyandgirlbandshavebecomeverypopularrecently，thereisalongtraditionofmakingmusicinthisway.Intheearly1960'sanAmericanbusinessmancalledBerryGordyfoundedMotownRecords.Motownisshortfor“motortown”.TherecordcompanywasbasedinthecityofDetroit,wherethousandsofAfricanAmericanshadmovedtoworkinthecarindustry.Theybroughtwiththemaculturaltraditionofwritingandperformingmusic.Thisstylelaterbecameknownas“soulmusic”.BerryGordywasadiamondminer.Hetookrawtalentfromthestreetandpolishedituntilitshone.Motownstarswerenotjustgivensongstosing.Theywerealsotaughthowtodresswellandspeakproperly.

1．Inthefirstparagraphthewriterseemstotellus________.

A.toformabandisveryhard

B.thenameofthebandisveryimportant

C.newlybuiltbandscanonlyperformbyroad

D.toformabandisverysimple

答案：

D　推断题。

依据第一段中“First...”所在的句子可看出作者认为组成一个乐队非常简单。

2．Ifanewbornbandwantstosucceed,asthewritertells,itmusthavethechance________.

A.totravelinbigcities

B.toperformbeforeanartist

C.tomakeanagreementwitharecordcompany

D.toexperiencefailureagainandagain

答案：

C　细节题。

根据第二段中“Intheendanartistfromarecordcompanymaycometoashow.Ifheorshelikesyou,theremaybeadeal.”可知C项正确。

3．Fromthefourthparagraph，wecanconcludethat________.

A.MotownwasonlyenjoyedbytheworkersinDetroit

B.MotownshowedthestyleoftheblackAmericans

C.Detroitusedtobefamousforitsmusicindustry

D.DetroitwasfoundedbyAfricanAmericans

答案：

B　细节题。

依据该段中“..wherethousandsofAfricanAmericanshadmovedtoworkinthecarindustry.”而确定选B项。

4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMotownstars________.

A.usedtobeminers

B.usedtodresspoorly

C.becameperfectlittlebylittle

D.camefromBerryGordy'shometown

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“Hetookrawtalentfromthestreetandpolishedituntilitshone.”可知C项是最佳选项。

B

Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.

Realrichesconsistofwelldevelopedandheartycapacitiestoenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped（淹没）withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.

Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion（豪宅）,aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.

Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.

Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.

MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.

Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthebaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.

Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.

1.Theauthorintendstotellusthat________.

A.truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeans

B.bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessions

C.bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflife

D.truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches

2.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat________.

A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfied

B.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoor

C.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelife

D.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage

3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.

A.moremoneybringsmorehappiness

B.artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautiful

C.literaturecanenrichyourspirituallife

D.sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HouseofLife

B.SecretofWealth

C.RestandRefreshment

D.InterestandEnthusiasm

1．解析：

选D　写作意图题。

本文通过把物质上房子的大小和精神上房子的大小进行对比，说明真正的幸福来自精神的富有而不是物质的富有，故选D。

2．解析：

选B　句意理解题。

画线处的句子意思是：

他们住在拥有太多房间的一所太大的房子里，然而他们精神生活的房子却是一个小屋。

物质和精神上的对比说明无论物质生活是多么富有，他们的精神生活仍然是贫穷的，故选B。

3．解析：

选C　细节理解题。

第五段把文学、古典文学比作一个房间，在那里你能得到休息，振奋精神，得到那份对文学的爱将会使你成为一个精神富有的人，故选C。

4．解析：

选A　标题归纳题。

本文通过把物质生活的房子和精神生活的房子进行比较，得出物质生活富有并不代表精神生活富有，我们需要的是精神上的房子，故A项最能概括本文主旨。

C

（2016·郑州质量预测）Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsarefindingthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.

Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesusesseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatialreasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions.

Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedialprefrontalcortex,connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas：

theamygdaleandhippocampus.That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.

Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefitspouringin,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.

1.Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause________.

A.musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatments

B.musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlives

C.ourbrainscanprocessmusicindifferentways

D.musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention

2.AccordingtotheCanadianstudy,whichchildrenhadincreasedIQscores?

A.Tho