全国卷届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming课时作业 新人教版选.docx

全国卷届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming课时作业 新人教版选.docx

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全国卷届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming课时作业新人教版选

Unit4Globalwarming

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

DearAlcohol，

You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedme.

Doyourememberthen

ightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?

Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyouandtothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.

Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?

Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Is

penttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou.“I'msoembarrassed，”

theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup.“I'msorry，”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon'thappenagain，”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15yearoldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.

Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17yearoldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelesso

ns?

Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarheadonandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar?

Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthes

idewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.

Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove!

Stophurtingme,please.

Sincerely，

Me

[语篇解读]　这篇文章是一封书信。

作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒，痛斥它给人们带来的伤害，以此劝诫人们远离酒。

1．WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor'sfatherthatnight?

A．Itmadehimdrunkenandtookhislifeaway.

B．Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.

C．Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.

D．Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段最后两句可知答案为C项。

答案：

C

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”probablymeanintheletter?

A．Wereinterestedin.　B．Weresatisfiedwith.

C．Werefamiliarwith.D．Weredisappointedby.

解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，故答案为A项。

答案：

A

3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisletter?

A．Towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.

B．Topersuadepeopletogetawayfro

malcohol.

C．Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.

D．Towarnpeopleagainstthepaincausedbyalcohol.

解析：

作者意图题。

从文章最后一段可知，作者写此信的目的是劝诫人们远离酒，故答案为B项。

答案：

B

4．Howwastheauthorfeelingwhilewritinghisletter?

A．Shocked.B．Responsible.

C．Disappointed.D．Sorrowful.

解析：

推理判断题。

文中讲述了饮酒造成的两次车祸，一次朋友饮酒后就医的故事，字里行间含着悲伤的（sorrowful）情绪，故答案为D项。

答案：

D

B

Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwellknowngolfclubafterfinishingaround.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalfdozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday,and,strangelyenough，eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth，successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity.Ifmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,orelsetherewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughScotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased（停止）.Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.

Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?

IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthro

ughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedinmymind：

“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.”

Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections（memories）.Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswi

llbeagreatinspirationtome.AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith.

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇议论文，题材为人生哲理类。

文章开头首先提出世上最难实现的两件事是通过诚实劳动获得财富和获得财富后学会如何合理地使用财富

。

然后论述了人生的意义在于