阅读理解专项.docx

阅读理解专项.docx

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阅读理解专项

阅读理解专项

一、重点知识讲解目录：

A、中考必考点语法系统（9项）

1、状语从句专题

2、宾语从句专题

3、非谓语动词专题

4、动词不定数专题

5、反意疑问句专题

6、动词汇总专题

7、被动语态专题

8、主谓一致原则专题

9、现在完成时态专题

B、做题技巧专练（如何破解中考出题者设下的陷阱3项）

10、中考完形填空专练

11、中考动词应用专练

12、中考阅读理解专练

二、知识讲解：

阅读理解始终是外语学习和考试重点。

阅读理解的测试要点如下：

1．理解主旨大意；

2．寻读具体信息；

3．理解细节；

4．根据上下文提供的语境，推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解；

5．简单的判断和理解；

6．理解文段的基本逻辑结构；

7．理解作者的意图和态度；

8．理解文段的文化信息；

9．理解图表信息；

10．理解指代关系。

基于上述测试要点，学生在阅读过程中必须具备下列技能，才能获取和处理信息：

1．略读；

2．找读；

3．预测下文；

4．理解大意；

5．分清文章中的事实和观点；

6．猜测词义；

7．推理判断；

8，了解重点细节；

9。

理解文章结构；

10.理解图表信息；

11.理解指代关系；

12.理解逻辑关系；

13.理解作者意图；

14.评价阅读内容。

2008年潍坊市中考题

阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AttheBeijingtime14∶28May12,2008,astrongearthquakesuddenlyhappenedinSichuanProvince.

Astheysawayoungwomaninbrokenhouses,therescue（营救）workersweresadtofindthatshehadalreadybeendead,yetsurprisedtonoticeherkneelingdownwithherhandstouchingthegroundtosupportherweight——andrightunderhershelteroffleshandblood（血肉）,herseveral-month-oldbabywassleeping,safeandsound.

Thebabywasputaroundcarefullyinalittlequilt（被子）,withamobilephoneinside.Anunsenttextmessagewasfoundthatread：

“DearBaby,IfYouCouldBeAlive,PleaseRememberThatMumAlwaysLoveYou!

”

Asitwastooyoungtoknowwhatwasreallygoingon,thebaby’sdreammusthavebeenfreefromnightmare（恶梦）,thoughanightmarewastakingplace.However,itwasthemother’slovethatpreventedthenightmarefromfallingupontheyoungdreamer.

Mother’sloveatherlastbreath!

!

!

47.Itwaswhenthebabywasfound.

A.cryingB.dyingC.sittingD.sleeping

48.Themotherkneltdownwithherhandstouchingthegroundinorderto.

A.havearestB.saveherbaby

C.protectherselfD.preventthenightmare

49.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetextmessage?

A.Itwasamessagetothebaby’sfather.

B.Ithadalreadybeensentoutwhenfound.

C.Themotherhopedthatherbabycouldlive.

D.Themotherwouldn’tlikethemessagetobefound.

50.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.mother’sloveB.Sichuanearthquake

C.aluckybabyD.thelastbreath

B

Whatdoesblooddoforus?

Itbringsfoodtoallpartsofourbodiesandtakeswasteawayfromthem.Allpartsofourbodiesaremadeofcells（细胞）.Thesecellsareverysmall.Theyallneedfoodallthetime.Noonehadseencellsbeforetheinventionofmicroscope.Noonecouldmakepicturesofcellsbecausenoonecouldseethem.

Whatmakesthebloodmoveroundthebody?

Theheartdoes.Theheartisapump.Itpumpsthebloodandsendsitroundthebody.Thehearthasroomswithdoorsbetweenthem.Itpumpsbloodinandoutthroughthesedoorsbychangingthesizeoftheroomssothatthedoorsareopenedandshut.Theheartkeepsastreamofbloodgoingallaroundthebodyandbackagaintoitself.Theheartisaveryimportantpartofone’sbody.Whenitstopsbeating,onewilldie.

51.Bloodisimportanttoourbodybecauseitcan.

A.providepicturesofcellsB.bringfoodandtakewaste

C.formastreamD.movearoundtheheart

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“microscope”meaninChinese?

A.显微镜B.探测仪C.放大镜D.摄像机

53.Accordingtothepassage,apumpisusedto.

A.openorshutdoorsB.sendsomethingup

C.changethesizeofroomsD.makesomethinginorout

C

PeopleoftensaidThomasEdisonwasthegreatestgeniusofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofhistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbepleasedonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius,”Edisonsaid.Hethoughtwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.

ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Hetriedtounderstandthem,andthenhetriedtolearnwhathecouldusefullydowiththem.

Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewoulddoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcouldgivemenenjoymentandpleasure.

Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldnotbeinterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideahehadaboutlife.“Work,”heanswered,“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork..

54.AccordingtoThomasEdison,what’sgenius?

A.Hardthinking.B.Hardwork.　

C.Usefuldreams.D.Usefulinventions.　

55.Afterexploringthesecretsofnature,Edisonalwaystriedto.

A.writedownwhathehadlearntB.carryoutanewexperiment

C.makethemusefulinlifeD.sharethemwithothers

56.Edisoncouldnotunderstand..

A.howanybodyenjoyedlife　　

B.howanybodylovedworking

C.whyanybodylovedthinking

D.whyanybodywastiredoflife

57.Thelastsentenceinthepassagemeansthat.

A.Edisonwasborntobeagreatinventor　　

B.Edisonwasabletoliveanother100years

C.Edisonwasreadytomakehis100thinvention

D.lifewastooshortforEdisontoworkforhumanbeings

D

TibetisamongthemostpopularplacesforChinesetourists.ThenumberoftravelerstoTibethasgrownby10%everyyearforafewyears.SinceJuly1,2006,whenthefirsttrainran1956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtoTibet.

Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthePotalaPalace.Passengerscanalsoenjoymanyactivitiesduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.

Onthetrain,passengerscanhavetea,eggsandnoodlesforbreakfast,andfriedchickenandgreenvegetablesforlunchanddinner.UnlikemostChinesetrainswhichhaveopen-holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoiletswhichcancollectthewaste.Thereisalsoaspecialrubbishsystem（系统）inthetrainthatkeepstheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowsonthetraincanprotectpeoplefromthebrightsunlight.TVandelectricalsockets（插座）forcomputersandmobilephonescanbefoundonthetrain.

Becausethereisn’tmuchoxygenthere,trainswillhaveoxygenmasks（氧气罩）forthosewhoneedthem.Itmakespassengersfeelmorecomfortablewhentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous“roofoftheworld”.Therearealsodoctorsonthetraintomakesurethatallofthetravelersaresafe.

58.Whichofthefollowingisnotamongtheplacesofinterest?

A.QinghaiLake.B.Karaoke.

C.KunlunMountain.D.ThePotalaPalace.

59.ThetrainisunlikemostChinesetrainsexceptits.

A.windowsB.toiletsC.socketsD.rubbish

60.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.oxygenmasksB.doctorsC.oxygenD.passengers

61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.flyingtoTibetisimpossible

B.traintoLhasaistoocleantotake

C.traintriptoTibetispopularwithtravelers

D.takingtraintoLhasacausesalotoftrouble

62.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Tibet——roofoftheworldB.MagictraintomagicTibet

C.BeautifulviewsinTibetD.AcomfortabletriptoTibet

2009年潍坊市中考题

四、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttime．PeopleintheUSAthinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime．IncitiesinAmerica,thereareclocksinstations,factoriesandotherbuildings．Radiotellsthecorrecttimeduringtheday．MostAmericansalsohavewatcheswiththemwherevertheygo．Theywanttodocertainthingsatcertaintime．Theydon’tliketobelate．

Buttimeisnotsoimportanttoeverybodyintheworld．WhenyouvisitacountryinSouthAmerica,youwillfindthatpeopletheredon’tliketorush．Ifyouhadanappointmentwithsomebody,hecouldprobablybelate,becausehemaynotwanttoarriveontime．

InSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogrammaynotbeginontime．Themenontheradiomaynotthinkitisimportanttotelltheexacttime．PeopleinSouthAmericathinkthatclocksorwatchesarejustmachines．Theythinkthatyouletaclackorawatchcontrolyourlifeifyoudoeverythingontime．

47．Timeisveryimportantto_______．

A．peopleinNorthAmericaB．peopleinSouthAmerica

C．themenontheradioD．everybodyintheworld

48．Theunderlinedword“control”probablymeans_______inChinese．

A．改变B．控制C．创造D．摆脱

49．PeopleinSouthAmericathink__________

A．theywouldn’tliketomeetfriendsinpublicplaces

B．theydon’thavetodocertainthingsatcertaintime

C．it’swrongofaradiostationtotellwrongtime

D．it’stheirhabittobealittleearlier

50．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Isyourliferelaxing?

B．Mostradiotelltheexacttime?

C．Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttime．

D．DifferencesbetweenNorthandSouthAmericaareeverywhere．

B

Weknowthemosquitoverywell．Mosquitoesflyeverywhere．Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem．

Noonelikesthemosquito．Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou,she?

Yes,she．It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbiteandonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs．Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite．Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites．Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood．Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen．You’redifferentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow．Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent．Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecaus