届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项突破日常活动与购物.docx

届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项突破日常活动与购物.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项突破日常活动与购物

日常活动与购物

一、阅读理解

1    Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox（喋喋不休的人）.Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure（蜡塑人像）.

    Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito（蚊子）.Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzing-withhisneighbors.

    Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationists.

1.Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors_____.

A.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnew

B.inthehopeofgettingonwell

C.aboutwhatevertheyhaveprepared

D.aboutwhatevertheywantto

2.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto______.

A.achievesuccessinlife

B.exchangeideas

C.overcometheirfearofsilence

D.provetheirvalue

3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.

B.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.

C.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.

D.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.

4.By"thebuzzingofafly"（Para.1）,theauthormeans"_____".

A.thevoiceofachatterbox

B.meaninglesstalksound

C.alowwhispering

D.thenoiseofaninsect

2.   Goingcampingisatraditioninsummerformanykids.Youmightgotoatraditionalcamp,wherekidsswim,docrafts,putonplays,andsit aroundthecampfireatnight.Ormaybeyou'regoingtoaspecialinterestcamp,whereyou'llworkonyoursportsskills,learnmoreaboutcomputers,outerspace,orart.

   Nomatterwhichkindofcampyou'regoingto,you'reprobablyexcited,andmaybealittlenervousifit'syourfirsttime.Beproudofyourselfforbeinggrown-upenoughtogotocamp.It'sachancetotrynewthings,likehorsebackriding,canoeing,playingtennis,ordancinginadancecontest!

   Butcampisevenmorethanjustfriendsandfun.It'salsoanopportunitytolearnalittlemoreaboutbeingindependent.Manykidsgotodaycampsduringsummer.Theycanbealotoffun,butthescheduleisfamiliar.Youstartcampinthemorningandgohomeintheafternoon.Sometimes,abustakesyouoryoumightgetaridefromoneofyourparentsorsomeoneelse'sparents.Likeanything,itmaytakeyoualittlewhiletogetusedtotheplace,thecampcounsellors（顾问）,andthekids.

   Campsoffersomeotherexcitementbecauseyou'llbetherealldayandnight,eatingyourmealsthereandsleepingover.It'sakindofvacation,butwithoutyourparents.You'llprobablysleepinasmallroomordormwithotherkidsattendingthecamp.You'llprobablyeattogetherinalargecafeteriaandyou'llhavetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkidsatyourcamp.

1.Ifyouwanttoimproveaspecialskill,youmayattend_______.

A.aneveningpartyatschool

B.atraditionalcamp

C.aspecialinterestcamp

D.aconcert

2.Summercampscanofferyounotonlyentertainmentbutalso___________.

A.knowledgeandskills

B.skillsoffarmingandgardening

C.chancestomeetmanykindfarmers

D.chancestolearnaboutruralhabitsandcustomers

3.Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat__________.

A.itispracticalandinterestingforakidtogocamping

B.kidshadbetterstaytogetherwiththeirparentswhilegoingcamping

C.goingcampingmayalsobringaboutdangertokids

D.agoodplanisthefirstthingbeforegoingcamping

4.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto__________.

A.tellhisownexperienceinasleepawaycamp

B.advertiseforatouringcompany

C.introduceaninterestingactivitytokids

D.remindkidsofwhattopa