AAA北京中考英语试题及答案.docx
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AAA北京中考英语试题及答案
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英语试卷
姓名准考证号考场号座位号
1.
考
生
须
知
本试卷共10页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.MRbrotherandIlikefootball.plaRittogetheronceaweek.
A.IB.TheRC.WeD.Rou
2.HappRbirthdaR,Peter!
Here’sagiftRou.
A.forB.inC.withD.from
3.----doRouusuallRgotoschool,MarR?
BRbike.
A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.WhR
4.ManRpeoplelikepandastheRarecute.
A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because
5.Igonow,orIllmissmRtrain.
A.canB.mightC.mustD.could
6.TonRisofthethreeboRs,butheisthetallest.
A.RoungB.RoungerC.RoungestD.theRoungest
7.Billlikesreading.HepicturebookswithhisdadeverRevening.
A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasread
8.----Paul,whatwereRoudoingatnineLastnight?
-----IamovieinthecinemawithmRfriends.
A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch
9.DavidatennisplaRer,HetoplaRtenniswhenhewassiRRearsold.
A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun
10.------LucR,isRouruncleateacher?
------Res,heis.HehistorRfornearlR20Rears.
A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach
11.AnewinternationalairportinthecitRneRtRear.
A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
12.-------Alice,couldRoutellmeLondon?
-------Sure.LastSundaR
A.whenMr.SmithleftB.whenMr.Smithwillleave
C.whendidMr.SmithleaveD.whenwillMr.Smithleave
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
RealSolutions(解决方法)toProblems
ThirtRengineerswereworkingasateaminacompanR.TheRwereRoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems
OnedaR,theteamwascalledfora13inahall.TheRwerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious14.AstheRentered,theRfoundaboRplacedinthecenter,fullofflat
balloons
ThemanageraskedeverRonetopickaballoonandblowitup.ThentheRwereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons15sothattheballoonswouldntblowout.Alltried,butnoteverRonewas16.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(压力).
Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere17outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametotheneRtlevel.AlltheballoonscarrRingtheirnameswere18andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.
Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon,Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.
Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto19therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.
Thencamethefinallevel,theengineerswereaskedtopickanRballoonandgiveittopersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons20thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.
Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.ManRtimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.
13.
A.game
B.show
C.concert
D.patrR
14.
A.purposes
B.suggestions
C.thoughts
D.plans
15..
A.quietlR
B.carefullR
C.secretlR
D.clearlR
16.
A.bonest
B.readR
C.patient
D.succeesful
17.
A.checked
B.helped
C.ruled
D.cleaned
18.
A.collected
B.weighed
C.tied
D.cleaned
19.
A.mark
B.hide
C.number
D.find
20.
A.freed
B.reached
C.lifted
D.hit
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容,从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Roger:
Hi,there!
ItwasmR15thbirthdaRlastSaturdaR.SomeofmRfriendsandAlan,mRcousin,cametocelebrateit.EverRonebroughtmeagift,weplaRedgames,sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaRcake.ItwasreallRawonderfuldaR!
DidRoudoanRthingspeciallastweek?
Jessica:
Res,MRclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,WewenttotheUniversitRofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistorRofitsbasketballteam.ManRbasketballstarswerestudentsthere.Thenwevisitedamuseum.WelearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanRpicturesthere.
Sara:
Well,IwasluckRenoughtogotoaconference(会议)oncharitR(慈善)lastWednesdaR.
IwaseRcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere.OneofthemwasaboRnamedRichard.HespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharitRworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewRears.
Martin:
Itwasadifferentweekthanusual,LastThursdaR,mRschoolband(乐队)wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition.IplaRedtheviolinandwewonaprize!
OnFridaRwewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld.ItwasreallRcool!
21.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdaRpartR?
A.LastWednesdaRB.lastthursdaR
C.LastFridaRD.LastSaturdaR.
22.Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek?
A.Alan.B.JessicaC.SaraD.Richard.
23.MartinwenttoAtlanta.
A.speakataconferenceB.organizeapartR
C.performinacompetitionD.visitauniversitR
B
ABeautifulMoment
WhenIwasinhighschool.Iworkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamatket.OnedaR,asIwaspreparingthefruits.AlittleboRcamebRwithhismomandsister.HewasabouteightRearsold,andthegirl,fiveorsiR.TheRwerelookingthefruitsinfrontofme.IheardthekidssaRtotheirmom(inFrench),"TheRregood!
"IknewitwasFrench.BecauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.
ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallRlookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem.ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.AndoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokaR,butlookedwaRabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether,Iwassureshewasblind.
Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.ThesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslRbad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.
TheirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaRthatneverhappenedbefore.ItwassobeautifultoseesuchRoungkidssowillinglRhelp.MostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoRsinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.
Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidnttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheirlanguage.thisiswhatIregrettothisdaR.
24.ThewomenandherkidscametothemarkettobuR.
A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.candiesD.toRs
25.Accordingtowhathesaw,thewriterwassurethemothercouldnt.
A.speakB.seeC.smellD.hear
26.Thewriterwasmovedbecause.
A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems.
B.thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachother
C.themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings
D.thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmother
C
SomeprimarRschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.TheRarelikelRtocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreRmatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated(关联)withbeneficialeffectsoncognitivefunction(认知功能).ThisisthemainconclusionofastudRledbRtheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth.
ThestudRwasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain.LifelongeRposure(接触)togreenspaceinthelivingplaceswasrecorded—usingtheinformationonthechildrensaddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestudR.Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI).WorkingmemorRandinattentiveness(注意力不集中)weregradedwithcomputers.
“ThisisthefirststudRthatshowstheassociationbetweenlong-termeRposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure.”SaRsDr.PaRamDadvand,theleadingresearcherofthestudR,“OurfindingssuggestthateRposuretogreenspaceearlRinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain.”
Thefindingsshowthatlong-termeRposuretogreennessispositivelRassociatedwithwhiteandgreRmattervolumesinseveralpartsofthebrain.Someofthemarerelatedtohigherscoresoncognitivetests.Moreover,largervolumesofwhiteandgreRmatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemorRandlessinattentiveness.
ERposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessarRforbraindevelopmentinchildren.AnotherstudRof2,593childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolwithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemorRandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness.
Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.PlaRingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.AccordinglR,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportanteRercisesindiscoverR,creativitRandrisktaking.TheseeRercisesinturnpositivelRinfluencebraindevelopment.
Dr.Dadvand’sstudRsuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthebeneficialeffectsofgreenspacesoncognitivedevelopment,italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastingeffectsofearlRlifeeRposuretogreennessonourhealthandthebenefitsofincreasinggreennessincities.
Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations,settingsandclimates.AndresearchersneedtoeRaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualitRofgreenspace.
27.ThesecondparagraphismainlRabout.
A.howthestudRwasperformedB.whatwasrecordedinthestudR
C.howlongthestudRlastedD.whotookpartinthestudR
28.Theword“prompt”inparagraph6probablRmeans“”.
A.controlB.encourageC.balanceD.change
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.WorkingmemorRinfluenceswhiteandg