专题12 补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空第02期中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版.docx
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专题12补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空第02期中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版
补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空（
1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThesedayspeoplearecrazyaboutWuDajing.__________26__________Hebrokehisown
worldrecordinmen’s500mshorttrackspeedskating（短道速滑）!
_________27_________Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskatersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport.Wusmartedtolearntoskatein2004,andsixyearslaterhebecameamemberofthenationalteam.
OnFebruary22,2018.Wuwonthemen’s500mshorttrackspeedskatingwithatimeof39.584secondsandbecamethefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshorttrackgold.“_________28_________
I’mhappytowinChina’sfirstgoldhereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,”Wusaid._________29_________
Infact,itisthefirsttimeWuhasshownhistalentinskating.__________30__________Hehaswonmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships（锦标赛）.Wubelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hewillsucceed.
A.Manypeoplethinkheisreallythe“prideofChina”
B.Ididmybestintheevent.
C.HewonsecondplaceinthesamecompetitionfouryearsagoinSochi
D.TheyoungmanwonChina’sfirstgoldatthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.
E.WuwasbornonJuly24,1994inJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince,China.
2.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
sleep,who,sit,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kind
Intoday’sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight’srest,Americansshouldturn______36______theirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore______37______,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansregularlyuseacomputerorsomeother______38______ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.
Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreduce（减少）thebrainchemicalsthathelp______39______.Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring_____40_____muchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursof______41______beforeabrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.
Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents______42______oftenusedcomputersatnight.Theygotthe________43________results.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso_______44_______theriskofobesity（肥胖症）,diabetes（糖尿病）andotherdiseases.
Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputers___45___thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.
3.【2018年安徽省中考】补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:
Hi,Alice.___36___
B:
Yeah,I’dliketodosometraveling.
A:
___37___
B:
Notyet.
A:
Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?
B:
___38___
A:
HowaboutHuangshanMountain?
B:
___39___
A:
Sure!
InChina,it'sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains
B:
___40___A:
Right.Youcanseespecialpines,rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.
B:
Great!
Thankyou.
A.Gladtohelpyou.
B.Whatelsecanweenjoy?
C.Isitworthtravelingthere?
D.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?
E.Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.
F.Idontthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.
G.Doyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholiday?
4.【2018年贵州省安顺】补全对话。
选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A：
Hey,Maria,whereareyougoing?
B：
I’mgoingtothedentistthisafternoon．
A：
___21___
B：
Nothingmuch.Ionlywanttohavemyteethcleaned．
A：
Really?
Myteethalwayshurtafterthedentistcleansthem．
B：
___22___
A：
Justonceayear．
B：
Well,youshouldgoonceamonth.
A：
Iknow.ButmyteethhurtafterIseethedentist．
B：
Becauseyoudon’toftenseethedentist．
A：
___23___
B：
Onlybrushingyourteethisn’tenough．
A：
OK.___24___
B：
Dr.Johnson.He’sreallyagooddentist．
A：
___25___.I’llcallhim．
B：
Yes.I’llgiveyouhisphonenumberlater．
A.Who’syourdentist?
B.What’sthematterwithyou?
C.Howoftendoyougotothedentist?
D.ButIbrushmyteetheveryday．
E.Doyouhavehisphonenumber?
5.【2018年贵州省安顺】短文语篇填空。
请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
thatsuggesttheofandstudentdoweusehopeful
ReadingEnrichesOurMinds
Readingisreallyimportant.___66___,wecangetknowledgethroughreading,whichnot
onlybroadensourhorizons（拓宽视野）,butalsomakes___67___clevererandhappier.Moreover,
ourschoolstudiescanbegreatlyimprovedifwekeepreading,andwethink___68___ourfuturewillbecomebrighter.
However,some____69____spendtoomuchtime_____70_____theircell-phonestolistentomusic,watchmoviesorplayon-linegamesandthiswilltakemuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshoulddomorereading____71____goodbooks,especiallyreadChineseclassicnovelseverydaysothatwecanspreadourChinesetraditionalcultureto___72___world.Meanwhile,wecanenrichourmindsquitealotbyreadingregularlyanditisalsogoodforustogetfullydeveloped____73____itcanhelpimproveourwritingskill.Surely,wecanreadbooksalone,orreadbookswithourfriends.
Allinall,doingreading___74___usmuchgoodifwedoitfromnowon,anditisstrongly
____75____thatweshouldmakereadingbecomeahabitofourlife,doyouagreewithme?
6.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
A:
____________36____________？
B:
Mytelephonenumberis929-3176.
A:
_________________37_________________?
B:
Sheusuallytakesthebustoschool.
A:
HappyNewYear!
B:
_____________38_____________.
A:
____________39____________?
B:
Iam13yearsold.
A:
I'mgoingonatripnextweek.
B:
_______________40_______________.
7.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
（D-DoctorM-Mike）
M:
Goodmorning,doctor!
D:
Goodmorning,youngman!
________41________?
M:
I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveasorethroatandcoughalotthesedays.
D:
____________42____________？
M:
Yes,Ihave.ButIdon'thaveafever.
D：
_____________43_____________?
M：
Eversincelastweekend.
D:
Don'tworry.Manypeoplehavethesamesituationasyoubecauseoftheheavysmog
M:
Really?
______________44______________?
D:
Drinkmorewaterandtrytoreducetheoutdooractivities,thenyou'llgetbettersoon.
M：
OK.Iwill.Thankyou!
D:
________45________
8.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Ifyoulivefarfromschool,youmayhavetouselunchboxestotakelunchtoschool.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheearlylunchboxeslookedlike?
___72___Fromthe19hcentury,peopleusedbasketstotakemeals.Anicewoodenboxwouldbeusedbytherichpeople.____73____Thetinswerelargeenoughforapieceofmeat,somebreadandsomecheese,WaltDisneymadethe
first"character"lunchboxin1935byputtingMickeyMouseonthebox._____74_____In1950,TVcowboy,HopalongCassidy,agreedtoputhispictureontheoutsideoftheblueandredlunchboxes.Overthenext30years,differentpopularcharacterscontrolledthemarket,suchasAladdin,MissAmerica,andtheFlyingNun.TheFloridagovernmentsaidthatthemetalboxescouldbeusedasweapons（武器）andtheyweredangerousforchildren.___75___
In1986,peoplebegantouselunchboxeswhichweremadeofplastic.___76___Nowwecanseemanyplasticlunchboxeswithbeautifulpicturesonthem.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.Bythe1860s,peoplestartedmakingtinstotakemeals.
B.Theplasticlunchboxesweren'tusedbypeople.
C.Let'sseethehistoryoflunchboxes.
D.Childrenlikedthiskindoflunchboxverymuch.
E.Let'sseetheirshapesandsizes.
F.Theplasticlunchboxeshavebeenusingsincethen.
G.Thelastmetallunchboxwasmadein1985.
9.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正确。
Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly3/4oftheearthisc___56___withwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.
Howcanwea___57___aseriouswatershortage?
First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeople'sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Wes___58___don'thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?
Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisp___59___ofwaterinthesea.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindc___60___waystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.
10.【2018年江苏省连云港市】根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
TheBambooTrain,or“Norry”inthelocallanguage,isquitefamousinCambodia.Thetrainisinfactabigbamboobedwithfourwheelsandasmallengine.Itcanrunatthes___51___ofupto50km/honthetracks.Lotsofv___52___gotoCambodiatoenjoytheBambooTrainride.Theyhavetopay5dollarsperpersontog___53___onthetrain.Thebesttimetotakethetrainisfrom4to6o’clockintheafternoon,b___54___itiscoolwhenpeopleenjoythecountrysideview.“Itfeelsmorelikearollercoaster,butit’sreallynice,”aGermanytouristTheresaKessemeiersaidaftershec___55___aride.TheBambooTrainhasbecomeapopulartouristataction.
11.【2018年山东省滨州中考】根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
A:
Hello,isthisMr.Rogers?
B:
Yes,itis.______46______
A:
I’mfromthepackagedeliverycompany（快递公司）;Ihaveyourpackage.Areyouathome?
B:
UnfortunatelyI’matworkrightnow.______47______
A:
Actually,thispackageneedsyoursignature（签名）.CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?
B:
___48___Idon’thavetimetoleavemydesk.
A:
Isee._______49_______
B:
Yes,thatwouldbebetter.Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m.?
A:
Sure,thatisfine.___50___
B:
Great,thankyousomuch!
A.Canyouleavethepac
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