G 非谓语动词.docx

G 非谓语动词.docx

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G非谓语动词

不定式考点：

1.时态

同时或之后发生：

Youngpeoplelovetohearpopsongs.

正在同时发生：

Theyseemtobearguingaboutthematter.

在谓语动词动作发生之前就已经发生了：

I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.

2.语态

Ihavealotofworktodo.

TheseT-shirtsanddressesare_______（be）cleaned.

Thebicyclestobe____（be）repairedismine.

3.三种表示“过去想做而实际未做成”的方式

1）was/weretohavedone;wouldliketohavedone;shouldliketohavedone

2）intended/meant/designed/hoped/planned/though/wished/proposedtohavedone

3）hadintended/meant….proposedtodo

动名词考点

1.动名词的完成式和被动形式：

having+过去分词：

Iregretnothavingtakenthedoctor’sadvice.

being+过去分词:

Theywereafraidofbeingrejected.

2.动名词的逻辑主语

动名词的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；若不是，则有自己的逻辑主语，构成形式为：

人称代词或名词的所有格+动名词

Holdingabookinhishand,themanwalkedintotheroom.

Hewasannoyedatmyinterruptinghim.

Hedislikedworkinglate.

Hedislikedhiswife’sworkinglate.

Exercise:

_____（Tomcomeshome）wasagreatnews.

Doyoumind_____（Imake）asuggestion?

WhenIwasachild,IwouldtakeabooktobedsothatIcouldreaditwithout_____（myparentknow）aboutit.

3.need/want..后的ing形式具有被动概念

Hiscarneeds_repairing____（repair）.

4.remember,forget,stop,regret

Iforgettakingthekey.

Iforgettotakethekey.

分词考点：

现在分词和过去分词的异同点：

现在分词：

主动，正在进行；

过去分词：

被动，已经完成。

Forexample:

fallingleaves;fallenleaves

developingcountries;developedcountries

thetouchingstory;thetouchedaudience

Exercise1:

1.Wesatonthesofa_______（watch）TV.

2._______（follow）Tom,theystartedtorun.

3.______（see）fromthetower,thetownlooksbeautiful.

4._____in1192,thebridgeisover700yearsold.

a.Built;b.Beingbuiltc.BuildingD.Tobebuilt

Exercise2:

1.Petercamein,rainwater____（come）downfromhisclothes.

形式为：

名词／代词　+分词，有时之前也可以加with:

Withrainwater____（come）downfromhisclothes,Petercamein.

2.Withweather______（permit）,we’llgoouttoplay.

therebe的动名词及不定式形式

1）动名词:

therebeing,多用于介词后

NoonehadtoldMr.Smithabout____alecturethefollowingday.（CET4-2000/12）

A.therebe

B.therewouldbe

C.therewas

D.therebeing

Sheneverdreamsof____forhertobesentabroadverysoon.（CET4-1998/06）

A.therebeingachance

B.therebeachance

C.theretobeachance

D.beingachance

特殊用法

1.不定式的省略see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,…其后的不定式不帶to,但其被动语态中，不定式要带to

Hemadehissonreadthetextloudly.

Hissonwasmadetoreadthetextloudly.

2.只跟不定式的词want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse…..

3.to后面要跟ing的词：

lookforwardto,objectto,beusedto,inadditionto

4.只跟动名词的词和句型　admit,appreciate,mind…;It’snogood;It’sworthwhile….

5.后跟不定式和动名词意义产生变化的词　remember,forget

6.want/need后ing表被动

7.固定搭配generallyspeaking,judgingfrom,totellthetruth…..

8.be+adj.+in

____,weforgotouroneo’clockclass.

a.Absorbinginourconversation

b.Thoughabsorbedinourconversation

c.Absorbedinourconversation

d.Toabsorbinourconversation

____（tire）ofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmansavedupforyearstobuyabed.

Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience____（seat）onbenches,chairs,orboxes.

9.不定式为不及物动词，其后要加结构或意义所需的介词

Heislookingforaplacetolivein.

Givemesomepapertowriteon.

10.在too…to…前加上notonly,but,never,不定式就失去了否定的意义

Heisonlytoopleasedtohelpme.

非谓语动词做题口诀

一找主语

Hewassosurprisedat_____（discover）thathedidnoteventrytorunaway.

Withmorepeople____（employ）,theircountryhasbecomemorestable.

二定语态

____（force）topayofhisdebtstothebank,hehadnochoicebuttodelayhisplanstoexpandhisbusiness.

_______（follow）Tom,theystartedtorun.

三看时态

Worldpopulationisthought____（increase）by1,000millionsince1900.

Ithoughtitfoolishto____（make）suchamistake.

四记特殊用法在心间

历年真题