G 非谓语动词.docx

1、G 非谓语动词不定式考点： 1. 时态同时或之后发生：Young people love to hear pop songs.正在同时发生：They seem to be arguing about the matter.在谓语动词动作发生之前就已经发生了：Im sorry to have given you so much trouble.2. 语态I have a lot of work to do. These T-shirts and dresses are _ (be) cleaned. The bicycles to be _ (be) repaired is mine. 3. 三

2、种表示 “过去想做而实际未做成”的方式1) was/were to have done; would like to have done; should like to have done2) intended/meant/designed/hoped/planned/though/wished/proposed to have done3) had intended/meant.proposed to do 动名词考点1. 动名词的完成式和被动形式：having+过去分词：I regret not having taken the doctors advice.being + 过去分词: T

3、hey were afraid of being rejected. 2. 动名词的逻辑主语动名词的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；若不是，则有自己的逻辑主语，构成形式为：人称代词或名词的所有格+动名词Holding a book in his hand, the man walked into the room.He was annoyed at my interrupting him.He disliked working late.He disliked his wifes working late.Exercise: _ (Tom comes home) was a great news.D

4、o you mind _ (I make) a suggestion?When I was a child, I would take a book to bed so that I could read it without _ (my parent know) about it.3. need/want . 后的ing形式具有被动概念His car needs _repairing _ (repair).4. remember, forget, stop, regretI forget taking the key.I forget to take the key.分词考点：现在分词和过去

5、分词的异同点：现在分词：主动，正在进行；过去分词：被动，已经完成。For example: falling leaves; fallen leavesdeveloping countries; developed countriesthe touching story; the touched audienceExercise 1:1. We sat on the sofa _ ( watch) TV.2. _ ( follow) Tom, they started to run. 3. _ ( see) from the tower, the town looks beautiful. 4.

6、 _ in 1192, the bridge is over 700 years old.a. Built; b. Being built c. Building D. To be builtExercise 2: 1. Peter came in, rainwater _ ( come) down from his clothes.形式为：名词代词+ 分词，有时之前也可以加with:With rainwater _ (come)down from his clothes, Peter came in. 2. With weather _ (permit), well go out to pl

7、ay.there be的动名词及不定式形式1) 动名词: there being,多用于介词后No one had told Mr. Smith about _ a lecture the following day.(CET4-2000/12)A. there beB. there would beC. there wasD. there beingShe never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.(CET4-1998/06)A. there being a chanceB. there be a chanceC. there

8、 to be a chanceD. being a chance特殊用法1. 不定式的省略 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, 其后的不定式不帶to, 但其被动语态中，不定式要带toHe made his son read the text loudly. His son was made to read the text loudly.2. 只跟不定式的词 want, wish, hope, manage, promise, refuse .3. to后面要跟ing的词：look forwa

9、rd to, object to, be used to, in addition to4. 只跟动名词的词和句型admit, appreciate, mind; Its no good; Its worthwhile . 5. 后跟不定式和动名词意义产生变化的词remember, forget6. want/need后ing表被动7. 固定搭配 generally speaking, judging from, to tell the truth . 8. be + adj. + in _, we forgot our one oclock class.a. Absorbing in our

10、 conversationb. Though absorbed in our conversationc. Absorbed in our conversationd. To absorb in our conversation_ (tire) of sleeping on the floor, a young man saved up for years to buy a bed.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ (seat) on benches, chairs, or boxes. 9.

11、 不定式为不及物动词，其后要加结构或意义所需的介词He is looking for a place to live in.Give me some paper to write on. 10. 在tooto前加上not only, but, never, 不定式就失去了否定的意义He is only too pleased to help me. 非谓语动词做题口诀一找主语He was so surprised at _ (discover) that he did not even try to run away.With more people _ ( employ), their co

12、untry has become more stable. 二定语态_ (force) to pay of his debts to the bank, he had no choice but to delay his plans to expand his business._ ( follow) Tom, they started to run.三看时态World population is thought _ (increase) by 1,000 million since 1900.I thought it foolish to _ (make) such a mistake.四记特殊用法在心间历年真题