石景山区高三统一测试.docx

石景山区高三统一测试.docx

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石景山区高三统一测试

2018年石景山区高三统一测试

英语

学校姓名准考证号

本试卷共10页，120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5:

00am.,_____youwillmakeit.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

2.Afterclass,theteachercouldn’tleave,_____bythestudents.

A.surroundedB.tosurroundC.wassurroundedD.surrounding

3.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,_____remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when

4.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis_____ittakestodoeverythingwell.

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

5.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?

　—Well,_____itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit.

　A.whenB.aslongas　　　　　C.asthoughD.while

6.Asisknown,only_____hardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

7.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland_____thereeversince.

A.wouldworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.hasworked

8.Itisreported_____thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

9.—WherewasI?

—You_____youdidn’tlikeyourjob.

A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hassaid

10._____studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.

A.TeachingB.TaughtC.ToteachD.Teach

11.Ifthetraffic_____soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.

A.hadn’tbeen   B.wasn’t       C.couldn’tbeD.hasn’tbeen

12.Wearelivinginanage_____mostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when

13.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie_____shewouldadmitshewaswrong.

A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before

14.Theaccident_____havebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon’tknowforsure.

A.mightB.shouldC.willD.must

15.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames_____breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.

A.toB.byC.withD.in

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIthinkaboutwhatmyheromeanstome,Irealizethatmostofmyspecialmemoriesandfeelingstowardmyherocomefromthelittlethingshedoeseveryday.Myheroisnotacelebrityorsucharecognizableface.Myheroisnotanationalherooramulti-millionaire.Hehasneversavedmefromaburningcastleoranavalanche（雪崩）,buthedoes16meandtellmetohaveagoodday.Heisjustan17,quietman,whomIhonor.

Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled，and18.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichisextremelyimportantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa（n）19,mydadmustdealwithpeopleeveryday,someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway,he

20hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme21hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis22allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof23buttheworstthinghehastodois24upandworkinanattic（顶楼）inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe25placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback26,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou27forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood28.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing，andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoy29mostbecauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas30andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout31.

Iam32tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto33meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel34thatalotofpeoplethinkso35ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.

16.A.ignoreB.hugC.followD.remind

17.A.ableB.averageC.allergicD.active

18.A.specialB.enthusiasticC.respectfulD.strict

19.A.teacherB.officerC.electricianD.engineer

20.A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps

21.A.howB.unlessC.untilD.because

22.A.handsB.mouthC.brainD.legs

23.A.subjectsB.aspectsC.conditionsD.destinations

24.A.climbB.lookC.getD.stand

25.A.coldestB.highestC.bestD.hottest

26.A.downB.overC.insideD.through

27.A.restB.coughC.hesitateD.sleep

28.A.relationshipB.dreamC.adventureD.habit

29.A.writingB.performingC.hikingD.eating

30.A.shownB.boughtC.fetchedD.paid

31.A.familyB.natureC.studyD.trouble

32.A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud

33.A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise

34.A.surprisedB.goodC.nervousD.anxious

35.A.easilyB.seriouslyC.speciallyD.highly

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Cananimalsbeartistic?

PaintingandmusicarepartofeffortstokeepanimalshappyattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo.

Aslothbear（长毛熊）calledFrancoisisoneoftheNationalZoo’sartists.Hebeganhisartisticcareertwoyearsago.Francoishasaveryunusualwaytopaint.Heuseshisbreathingtopaint.Hiszookeeper,StaceyTabellario,saysthatalthoughthetechniquemaylookstrange,itisactuallyaverynaturalbehaviorforslothbears.Thezookeepersfilloneofthosetubesfullofpaintandaskthemtobreathethroughit.Andtheyblowallofthepaintsontothecanvases（画布）,makingthesereallycoolpaintings.

AnimalartistscomeinallshapesandsizesattheZoo.Theyusemanykindsoftechniquestocreatetheirworksofart.Apesusepaintbrushes.Manyusetheirpawsorclaws—muchlikeahumanpainterwhowouldusehisorherhands.

StaceyTabellariosaysFrancoisseemstoenjoyexpressinghimselfthroughhisart.“WhenIsetupthematerialsforpaintingactivity,hecomesandsitsnexttothemandwaitsuntiltheyarereadyforpainting.Hedoesthateverytime.Ialsoseewherehiseyesgo.Hedoesseethepaintscomeoutofthetubeandlandonthecanvas.”

Butnoteveryanimalwantstopaint.Musicisanotherpartoftheartsenrichmentprogram.Physicallyandmentallystimulatingactivitiesareanimportantpartofthedailycareoftheanimals.Trainershavealotoftools,fromtabletcomputertosmalltoys.

KentonKernssaystheprogramhelpstheanimalsandthezookeepersinmanyways.Everyinteractionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.Theone-of-a-kindworksofartcreatedbytheanimalsarepopularwithzoovisitors.Manyaresoldatthezoo’sfund-raisingevents.

36.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat________.

A.Francoisisatwo-year-oldartistattheNationalZoo

B.Francoiscanmakefantasticpaintingswithpaintbrushes

C.Francois’waytopaintisanunnaturalbehaviorforslothbears

D.Francoispaintsbyblowingthepaintsinthetubesontothecanvas

37.Accordingtothepassage,theapespaintby________.

A.blowingthetubesfullofpaintsB.usingtheirhandsdirectly

C.usingsometoolsD.walkingonthecanvas

38.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearntheworksofartcreatedbytheanimals________.

A.canbesoldatahighprice

B.aremainlypopularwiththekids

C.createhigherpricesthantheartists

D.canbeboughtatthezoo’sfund-raisingevents

39.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Zooanimalsshowartisticside.B.Paintingandmusicareusefulinthezoo.

C.Animalsenjoypainting.D.Animalsneedenrichmenttoo.

B

Didyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast-pacedcompetitivesport?

BadmintonhasbeenaSummerOlympicsportsince1992.Para-badmintonwillbeincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.

Badmintonisplayedona44-foot-longrectangular（矩形的）courtthatis17feetwideforsinglesand20feetwidefordoubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground,likevolleyball,notatgroundlevelliketennis.

Incompetition,eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21points.Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayerorteamreaches11points,andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames.

Agekidscanstart:

About6yearsold.

Bestforkidswho:

Havegoodskills,arepatientandhardworking,andcanhandlethepressureofone-on-oneortwo-on-twocompetition.

Teamorindividual:

Matchescanbesingles（one-on-one）ordoubles（two-on-two）.

Funfact:

BadmintonistheonlysportthathasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames.

Costs:

Beginnersareexpectedtopay$30to$40foranentry-levelracquet（球拍）.Badmintonshoesaresimilarinpricetootherathleticshoes.Joinacluborteamforlessons.Aone-hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$25,withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.Youwillalsopayentryfeesforcompetitions.

Timecommitmentrequired:

Beginnerswillplayforjustanhourortwoperweek.

Potentialforinjury:

Playershaveaverylowriskofinjury.Playerswhowearglassesshoulduseeyeprotection.

40.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A.Badmintonisafast-pacedcompetitivesportwhichbeganin1992

B.Thecourtforsingleshasthesamewidthasthatfordoubles

C.BadmintonhasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames

D.Para-badmintonhasbeenincluded