九年级英语知识点综合.docx
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九年级英语知识点综合
九年级英语Unit1知识点
1.makeflashcards制作抽认卡
2.
（1）asksbforsth向…请求…Heoftenasksotherpeopleforhelp.
（2）asksbtodosth让…做…Heaskedhisbrothertocleantheroom.
（3）asksbnottodosth让…不要做…Theteacheraskedusnottoplayinclass.
（4）asksbaboutsth向…询问…
3.too…to…太…而不能…Heistootiredtosayaword.
Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.
Theboxissoheavythathecan’tcarryit.
4.A:
Howdoyousturyforatest?
B:
Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
5.thewayoflearningEnglish/thewaytolearnEnglish学习英语的方法
6.Studyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.动词短语作主语
7.Hecanwatchtheactorssaythewords.
watchsbdosth看…做…
满足上面这种结构的单词还有：
（1）feel
（2）listento,hear（3）let,make,have（4）lookat,see,watch,notice（5）help（6）find
另外
（2）（4）（6）组单词还可使用hearsbdoingsth（听…正在做…）这种结构。
Thestorymadeusfeelveryhappy.
IfoundaboyplayingsoccerwhenIgottoschool.
8.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他发现看电影很烦。
（1）find+n.+adj.
（2）find+it+adj.+forsb+todosth
IfounditverydifficultforustolearnEnglishwell.
9.join加入（某组织或团队）
joinsbin（doing）sth.与…一起做…Tomoftenjoinsusinplayinggames.
10.practicedoingsth练习做…IpracticespeakingEnglisheverymorning.
11.getexcitedabout/atdoingsth对…感到兴奋Igotexcitedabouthearingthenews.
12.endupdoingsth结束…Atlastheendedupvisitingthecity.
13.
（1）makemistakes犯错误Tomisverycareless,heoftenmakesmistakes.
（2）bymistake错误地Hetookmybookbymistake.他拿错了我的书。
（3）mistake…for…把…误认为…Hemistookmeformybrother.他把我当成了我的哥哥。
14.getmuchwritingpractice进行大量的书写训练
15.What/Howaboutdoingsth?
...怎么样？
Whynotdosth?
为什么不…呢？
16.firstofall/atfirst/tobeginwith首先beginwith…以…开始
finally/atlast/intheend最后
17.Itwasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacher.
（1）It+be+adj.+forsb+todosth.
18.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.
（1）later=lateron以后
（2）itdoesn’tmatter.没关系/不要紧。
19.beafraidtodosth=beafraidof（doing）sth害怕做…
He’safraidofspeakinginclass.
20.laughatsb嘲笑…Weshouldn’tlaughatothers.
21.Icouldn’talwaysmakecompletesentences,either.否定句末表示“也”。
22.oneof+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式：
“…中的一个”
Oneofthetallestboysisfromourclass.
23.Idecidedtotakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.
（1）decidetodosth决定做…makeadecision做决定
（2）takenotes做笔记，做记录
24.IamenjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.
enjoydoingsth喜欢做…
25.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtospellnewwords,lookthemupinadictionary.
（1）howtospellnewwords“疑问词+不定式”做宾语
（2）lookup…inadictionary“查字典”代词只能放在look与up之间。
26.Dictionariesareusefullearningtools.词典是有用的学习工具。
27.Unlesswedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.如果我们不处理好我们的问题，我们可能很容易变得不高兴。
（1）unless“除非，如果不”，相当于if…not
（2）dealwith“处理”Wedon’tknowhowtodealwithourproblems.
28.beangrywithsbaboutsth因…生…气Hisfriendsareangrywithhimaboutasmallproblem.
29.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmaybelost.时间过去了，良好的友谊可能也失去了。
30.Byregardingproblemsaschallenges把问题看作是挑战
regard…as…把…当作…
plain“抱怨”，后常跟tosbof/aboutsth
Sheoftencomplainstomeofhiscarelessness.她常向我抱怨说他粗心。
32.toomuch+不可数名词，toomany+可数名词复数，muchtoo+形容词
33.Asyoungadults,itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下，尽我们最大的努力来处理我们受教育中的每一个挑战是我们的责任。
（1）tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人全力做…
（2）withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在…的帮助下
34.worryabout担心
35.successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地
succeedv.成功succeedindoingsthHesucceededinpassingthetest.他成功通过了这次考试。
36.bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth对某事严格
37.breakoff中断
38.havetroubledoingsth.做…有困难Tomhadsometroublefinishingthework.
39.worryabout=beworriedabout担忧，担心
40.dealwith处理，应对
pare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…比较
42.eachother彼此（两者）oneanother彼此（三者以上）
九年级英语Unit2知识点
1、
usedtodosth过去常常做某事Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.
beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事SheisusedtolivinginBeijing.
beusedtodosth/fordoingsth被用于做某事
Aknifeisusedtocutthings.Pensareusedforwriting.
usedto的否定形式为didnotusetodo或usednottodo
Ididn’tusetogototheparkonSunday.
Iusedn’ttogototheparkonSunday.
usedto变一般疑问句时可用助动词也可将used提前
DidyouusetogototheparkonSunday?
UsedyoutogototheparkonSunday?
2、beseriousaboutdoingsth对…严肃/认真
HeisseriousaboutlearningEnglish.
3、waitaminute=waitawhile=waitamoment等一会儿
4、alone当形容词时只作表语Heisalone.
alone当副词讲强调客观环境，而lonely强调主观感受
Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.
5、flyinanairplane=byplane=byair乘飞机
6、beterrifiedofsth/doingsth/pron极度害怕……
Heisterrifiedofbigdogs.Heisterrifiedofbeingalone.Heisterrifiedofher.
7、onadj.开着的，工作着的
Heusedtosleepwiththelightson.
8、bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事Wearebusywith/doingourhomework.
9、somuch/somany如此多somuch+unsomany+cn
10、thesedays=atpresent目前、现在
11、allday=alldaylong=thewholeday整天
12、rightadj.正确的adv.直接地n.权力/左边
13、
spend（spentspent）花费、度过
Spend+time/money+（in）doingsth/spend…onsth
Ispenttwohoursindoingmyhomework.
Ispenttwohoursonmyhomework.
cost（costcost）花费,主语必须是物
Thebookcostmetwoyuan.
Ittakessbtime/moneytodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.
pay（paid）for支付、付款
Ipaidtwoyuanforthebook.
14、chatwithsb和某人聊天Ioftenchatwithmyfriendsonline.
15、miss思念、想念、错过
Iwillmissyouforever.
Tomgotuplate,hemissedtheearlybus.
16、gotobed去睡觉fallasleep入睡
17、afifteen-year-oldboy数词+名词+形容词，注意名词要用单数形式
18、afford支付得起，经常与can,could,beableto连用
Hecanaffordtopayforthehouse.
19、worryabout…beworriedabout…
20、lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾、照看
21、aswellas和……一样，也
注意as…as中间要用形容词和副词的原级
Tomisastallashisfriend.Tomrunsasfastashisbrother.
TomaswellashisfriendsisgoingtolearnChinese.（连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式根据前一个主语的单复数来确定。
）
as…aspossible尽可能……asmanyaspossible
22、getintotrouble陷入困难之中getintotroublewithsb.与…发生冲突
23、
makeadecision做决定
HemadeadecisiontolearnEnglishwell.
makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事
HemadeuphismindtolearnEnglishwell.
24、intheend=atlast=finally最后
bytheendof到…….为止地区attheendof在……的尽头
25、toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
Tomysurprise,heisthetopstudentinourclass.
surprisen/vsurprisedadj修饰人surprisingadj修饰事/物
evenif=eventhough即使，纵然
26、takepridein=beproudof以……骄傲，对……感到自豪
27、payattentiontodoingsth.注意、留心，其中to为介词
Pleasepaymoreattentiontoyourstudy/helpingyourbrother.
28、diev.deadadj.deathn.dying现在分词（要死的）
29、waste浪费、滥用Don’twastetime.awasteoftime浪费时间
30、inthelastfewyears在过去的几年中（这种结构的短语常用于完成时态中）
Hehaslearntmorethantwothousandwordsinthelastfewyears.
31、Martinoftencausedproblemsfor/tohimself.Martin经常给他自己招惹麻烦。
32、giveupdoingsth.放弃做…（接代词时，代词要放在give与up中间）
Finally,Tom’sfathergaveupsmoking.
九年级英语Unit3知识点
1.
allowdoingsth允许做…Theydon’tallowsmokinginpublic.
allowsbtodosth允许…做…Hismotherallowedhimtoplaywithhisfriends.
Hewasallowedtoplaywithhisfriends.
2.have/get+名词+过去分词：
让人做…Igotmycarrepaired.
3.choose—chose—chosenv.选择choicen.选择
4.
stopdoingsth.停止做…
stoptodosth.停下来去做…
Tomwassotired.Hestoppedworkingandtohavearest.
stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…做…
Theteachercan’tstopthenaughty（淘气的）boyfromplayinginclass.
5.
seem+adj.
seemtodosth.
Itseemsthat+从句
Tomseemsverytired.Tomseemstodrinksomewater.
ItseemsthatTomwantstodrinksomewater.
6.
agree/disagreewithsb.赞成/不赞成…的意见度恶
agreetodosth.同意做…
7.实义动词needtodosth.需要做…Sixteen-year-oldsneedtostudyhard.
needdoingsth.需要做…（表被动）Theroomistoodirty,itneedscleaningnow.
8.
so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语：
“表示某人/某物也是如此”
neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语：
“表示某人/某物也不这样”
Theywentcampinglastweekend,sodidTom.
Theywon’tgocampingnextweekend,neither/norwillTom.
9.stayup熬夜sleeplate睡过头
10.cleanup打扫，清理Pleasecleanupyourroom,itistoodirty.
11.takethetest参加考试passthetest通过考试failthetest考试不及格
12.theotherday=afewdaysago几天以前
13.designn.设计，构思v.图样设计图
Theyhavedesignedanewcar.Thisisadesignofabridge.
14.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿
Sheisavolunteerofthe29thOlympicGames.
volunteertodosth自愿做某事Hevolunteerstohelpothers.
15.haveachancetodosth=haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事
Tomwillhaveanopportunitytoplaywithothersthisafternoon.
16.concentrateon/upon专心于……
17.messup把……..弄乱Eg:
Don’tmessupmyhair.
18.pairof修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要和pair保持一致
Thispairofshoesismine.Thesepairsofshoesaremine.
19.experiencecn.经历un.体验v.经历
20.
keep+n.+adj./doingsth.让…一直做…
Thisjokekeptusveryhappy.Hismotherkepthimstudyingathomeyesterday.
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止…做…
Parentsshouldn’tkeeptheirchildrenfrommakingfriends.
21.have\take…off请…….假休…….假Wewillhavesevendaysoff.
22.atleast至少Thereareatleast200studentsatthisschool.
23.intheway妨碍，挡道getinthewayof（doing）sth
onone’swayto+地点：
在某人去某地的路上
24.sleepy困倦的gotosleep去睡觉fallasleep入睡
25.replytosb答复某人answer回答（问题）reply（replied、replied）
26.Butwedothinkoursonshouldberealistic.助动词do在这里起强调作用
27.careabout关心、在意、在乎Eg:
Heonlycaresabouthimself.
carefor关心、照顾=takecareof=lookafter
28.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.
当only修饰一个副词或副词短语时，被修饰的句子的主谓应该倒装。
Onlywhenyougettherewillyouknowwhathashappened.
Onlyatnightofafinedaycanyouseestarsinthesky.
29.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuch
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