英文论文写作常用句式和例句.docx

英文论文写作常用句式和例句.docx

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英文论文写作常用句式和例句

英文论文写作常用句式和例句

最后更新：

2010-10-10阅读次数：

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Beginning

 Inthispaper,wefocusontheneedfor

 Thispaperproceedsasfollow.

 Thestructureofthepaperisasfollows.

 Inthispaper,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts

 Tobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundonthe

Introduction

 Thiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined.

 Detailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.

 Inthenextsection,afterastatementofthebasicproblem,varioussituationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:

first,anentirelypossibilitymodelisproposed;thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstochasticarrivalsandnon-fuzzyserviceruleisstudied;lastly,fuzzyserviceruleareconsidered.

Review

 Thisreviewisfollowedbyanintroduction. 

 AbriefsummaryofsomeoftherelevantconceptsinxxxandxxxispresentedinSection2.

 Inthenextsectionabriefviewofthe....isgiven. 

 Inthenextsection,ashortreviewof...isgivenwithspecialregardto...

 Section2reviewsrelevantresearchrelatedtoxx.

 Section1.1brieflysurveysthemotivationforamethodologyofaction,while1.2looksatthedifficultiesposedbythecomplexityofsystemsandoutlinestheneedfordevelopmentofpossibilitymethods.

Body

 Section1definesthenotionofrobustness,andarguesforitsimportance.

 Section1devotedtothebasicaspectsoftheFLCdecision-makinglogic.

 Section2givesthebackgroundoftheproblemwhichincludesxxx

 Section2discussessomeproblemswithandapproachesto,naturallanguageunderstanding.

 Section2explainshowflexibilitywhichoften...canbeexpressedintermsoffuzzytime-window

 Section3discussestheaspectsoffuzzysettheorythatareusedinthe...

 Section3describesthesystemitselfinageneralway,includingthe..andalsodiscusseshowtoevaluatesystemperformance.

 Section3describesanewmeasureofxx.

 Section3demonstratestheuseoffuzzypossibilitytheoryintheanalysisofxx.

 Section3isafinedescriptionoffuzzyformulationofhumandecision.

 Section3,isdevelopedtothemodelingandprocessingoffuzzydecisionrules

 ThemainideaoftheFLCisdescribedinSection3whileSection4describesthexxstrategies.

 Section3and4showexperimentalstudiesforverifyingtheproposedmodel.

 Section4discussesapreviousfuzzyset-basedapproachtocostvarianceinvestigation.

 Section4givesaspecificexampleofxx.

 Section4istheexperimentalstudytomakeafuzzymodelofmemoryprocess.

 Section4containsadiscussionoftheimplicationoftheresultsofSection2and3.

 Section4appliesthisfuzzymeasuretotheanalysisofxxandillustrateitsuseonexperimentaldata.

 Section5presentstheprimaryresultsofthepaper:

afuzzysetmodel..

 Section5containssomeconclusionsplussomeideasforfurtherwork.

 Section6illustratethemodelwithanexample.

 VariouswaysoffuzzificationandthereasonsfortheirchoicearediscussedverybrieflyinSection2.

 InSection2arepresentedtheblockdiagramexpressionofawholemodel

ofhumanDMsystem

 InSection2weshalllistacollectionofbasicassumptionswhicha...schememustsatisfy.

 InSection2ofthispaper,wepresentrepresentationanduniquenesstheoremsforthefundamentalmeasurementoffuzzinesswhenthedomainofdiscourseisorder-dense.

 InSection3,wedescribethepreliminaryresultsofanempiricalstudycurrentlyinprogresstoverifythemeasurementmodelandtoconstructmembershipfunctions.

 InSection5isanalyzedtheinferenceprocessthroughthetwokindsofinferenceexperiments...

ThisSection

 Inthissection,thecharacteristicsandenvironmentunderwhichMRPisdesignedaredescribed.

 Wewillprovideinthissectionbasicterminologiesandnotationswhich

arenecessaryfortheunderstandingofsubsequentresults.

NextSection

 Thenextsectiondescribesthemathematicsthatgoesintothecomputerimplementationofsuchfuzzylogicstatements.

 However,itiscumbersomeforthispurposeandinpracticalapplicationstheformulaewererearrangedandsimplifiedasdiscussedinthenextsection.

 Thethreecomponentswillbedescribedinthenexttwosection,andanexampleofxxanalysisofacomputerinformationsystemwillthenillustratetheiruse.

 WecaninterprettheresultsofExperimentsIandIIasinthefollowingsections.

 Thenextsectionsummarizesthemethodinafromthatisusefulforargumentsbasedonxx

Summary

 Thispaperconcludeswithadiscussionoffutureresearchconsiderationinsection5.

 Section5summarizestheresultsofthisinvestigation.

 Section5givestheconclusionsandfuturedirectionsofresearch.

 Section7providesasummaryandadiscussionofsomeextensionsofthepaper.

 Finally,conclusionsandfutureworkaresummarized

 Thebasicquestionsposedabovearethendiscussedandconclusionsaredrawn.

 Section7istheconclusionofthepaper.

Chapter0.Abstract

 Abasicprobleminthedesignofxxispresentedbythechoiceofaxxrateforthemeasurementofexperimentalvariables.

 Thispaperexaminesanewmeasureofxxinxxbasedonfuzzymathematicswhichovercomesthedifficultiesfoundinotherxxmeasures.

 Thispaperdescribesasystemfortheanalysisofthexx.

 Themethodinvolvestheconstructionofxxfromfuzzyrelations.

 Theprocedureisusefulinanalyzinghowgroupsreachadecision.

 Thetechniqueusedistoemployanewlydevelopedandversatilexxalgorithms.

 Theusefulnessofxxisalsoconsidered.

 Abriefmethodologyusedinxxisdiscussed.

 Theanalysisisusefulinxxandxxproblem.

 Amodelisdevelopedforaxxanalysisusingfuzzymatrices.

 Algorithmstocombinetheseestimatesandproduceaxxarepresentedandjustified.

 Theuseofthemethodisdiscussedandanexampleisgiven.

 Resultsofanexperimentalapplicationsofthisxxanalysisprocedurearegiventoillustratetheproposedtechnique.

 Thispaperanalysesproblemsin

 Thispaperoutlinesthefunctionscarriedoutby...

 Thispaperincludesanillustrationofthe...

 Thispaperprovidesanoverviewandinformationusefulforapproaching

 Emphasisisplacedontheconstructionofacriterionfunctionbywhichthexxinachievingahierarchicalsystemofobjectivesareevaluated.

 Themainemphasisisplacedontheproblemofxx

 Ourproposedmodelisverifiedthroughexperimentalstudy.

 Theexperimentalresultsrevealinterestingexamplesoffuzzyphasesof:

xx,xx

 Thecompatibilityofaprojectintermsofcost,andxxarelikewiserepresentedbylinguisticvariables.

 Adidacticexampleisincludedtoillustratethecomputationalprocedure

Chapter1.Introduction

Time

 Overthecourseofthepast30years,..hasemergedformintuitive

 Technologicalrevolutionshaverecentlyhittheindustrialworld

 Theadventof...systemsfor hashadasignificantimpactonthe

 Thedevelopmentof...isexplored

 Duringthepastdecade,thetheoryoffuzzysetshasdevelopedinavarietyofdirections,

 Theconceptofxxwasinvestigatedquiteintensivelyinrecentyears

 Therehasbeenaturningpointin...methodologyinaccordancewiththeadventof...

 Amajorconcernin...todayistocontinuetoimprove...

 Axxisalatecomerinthepartrepresentationarena.

 Atthetimeofthiswriting,thereisstillnostandardwayofxx

 Althoughalotofeffortisbeingspentonimprovingtheseweaknesses,theefficientandeffectivemethodhasyettobedeveloped.

 Thepioneerworkcanbetracedtoxx[1965].

 Todate, noneofthemethodsdevelopedisperfectandallarefarfromreadytobeusedincommercialsystems.

Objective/Goal/Purpose

 Thepurposeoftheinferenceenginecanbeoutlinedasfollows:

 Theultimategoalofthexxsystemistoallowthenonexpertstoutilizetheexistingknowledgeintheareaofmanualhandlingofloads,andtoprovideintelligent,computeraidedinstructionforxxx.

 Thepaperconcernsthedevelopmentofaxx

 Thescopeofthisresearchliesin

 Themainthemeofthepaperistheapplicationofrulebaseddecisionmaking.

 Theseobjectivesaretobemetwithsuchthoroughnessandconfidenceastopermit...

 Theobjectivesofthe ...operationsstudyareasfollows:

 Theprimarypurpose/consideration/objectiveof

 Theultimategoalofthisconceptistoprovide

 Themainobjectiveofsucha...systemisto

 Theaimofthispaperistoprovidemethodstoconstructsuchprobabilitydistribution.

l Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,anxxmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:

 Inordertotakeadvantageoftheirsimilarity

 moreresearchisstillrequiredbeforefinalgoalof...canbecompleted

 Inthistrial,theobjectiveistogenerate...

 forthesakeofconcentratingon...researchissues

 Amajorgoalofthisreportistoextendtheutilizationofarecentlydevelopedprocedureforthexx.

 Foranillustrativepurpose,fourwellknownORproblemsarestudiedinpresenceoffuzzydata:

xx.

 Amajorthrustofthepaperistodiscussapproachesandstrategiesforstructuring..methods

 Thisillustrationpointsouttheneedtospecify

 Theultimategoalisbothdescriptiveandprescriptive.

 Chapter2.LiteratureReview

 Awealthofinformationistobefoundinthestatisticsliterature,forexample,regardingxx

 Aconsiderableamountofresearchhasbeendone..duringthelastdecade

 Agreatnumberofstudiesreportonthetreatmentofuncertaintiesassociatedwithxx.

 Thereisconsiderableamountof