高一高二高三高中英语语法整理.docx
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高一高二高三高中英语语法整理
语法一====从句
从句的做题思路======》判定是什么从句
一、关于定语从句（前提：
懂得判断是哪一种从句）
1．修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
2．连接词that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/as
What/how><既起连接作用/有充当句子成分
3．先行词n./pron---被定语从句修饰的
根据先行词选择连接词
物：
which/that//whose
人：
who/whom/that/whose
时间：
when/which/that
地点：
where/which/that
Reason:
从句完整why/forwhich；从句不完整which/that/--
Way:
从句完整inwhich/that/--;从句不完整which/that/-
Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/that/--youspeaktoyourparents.
Hefoundthewaywhich/thatwasreasonabletosolvetheproblem.
当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）
物：
whose+n.=ofwhich+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhich
人：
whose+n.=ofwhom+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhom
Theroom,ofwhichthewindowfacessouthismine.
Thegirl,whosefatherdiedisourmonitor.
4．只能用that不能用which（重点前5种情况）
（1）当先行词是不定代词，如all，everything，anything，nothing，much，few，little，none，theone等。
Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
（2）先行词被all,few，little，no，every等词修饰时。
Thereisnodifficultythatwecan’tovercome.
（3）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
ThisisthefirstletterthatI’vewritteninJapanese.
（4）先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时
ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.
（5）当先行词既有人又有物时。
Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisited.
（6）当先行词是系动词be后面的表语或连接词本身是从句的表语时。
Chinaisn’tthecountrythatsheusedtobe50yearsago.
（7）当主句是以who，which或what开头的特殊疑问句时。
Whoisthemanthatiswaitingatthebusstop？
5．永远不用that====介词/逗号之后
6．当先行词是时间/地点时when/where/that/which/--
When=介词+which=介词+时间
Where=介词+which=介词+地点
Which/that=时间/地点
当从句完整时，用When/Where/介词+which
当从句不完整时，用which/that/--
e.g.Istillrememberthedaysthat/which/--wespentattheseasidelastsummer.
Thisisthefactoryinwhich/wherehisparentsusedtowork.
Thelibrary__where/inwhich_studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.
Thelibrary,_which/that__wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.
Thelibrary_which/that/--___youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.
I’llneverforgettheday__when/onwhich_______wefirstmetinthepark.
I’llneverforgetthetime_that/which/--________Ispentoncampus.
I’llneverforgetthetime__that/which____wasspentwithyou.
7.as与which的比较：
（1）在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句.如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。
Theyfailedintheexam，as/whichisnatural.
Asisknowntoall，theearthmovesaroundthesun.
（2）as“正如……，就像……”
Which“这一点/这个/这件事”
HepassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination,madehisparentsveryhappy.
A.asB.whichC.thatD.it
Heiscareless,whichcausedtheaccident.
Heislateagain,as/whichweexpected.
8.当先行词被thesame，such，so修饰时，
Thisisthesamebookasyouboughtyesterday.同一类
…………………….that………………………同一个
Thiswassodifficultaproblemaswecouldn’tworkout.（后面句子不完整）
Thiswassodifficultaproblemthatwecouldn’tworkitout.（后面句子完整）
Thiswassuchadifficultproblem…………
1.TheoldmanreturnedtoChina,heleft20yearsago.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how
2.–Whenisyourhusband’sbirthday?
--Thesamedayofmybirthday,___Ican’tforget.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.it
3.Let’sputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,__theweathermaybebetter.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.if
4.MrGreendrovehiscarveryslowlyuntilhecametothefreeway,__thespeedlimitwas60milesanhour.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where.
5.Thehours___thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwithreal-lifepeople.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.onwhich
6.Iknowtheboy____________yougavethebook____________.
A.whom；toB.which；to
C.towhom；toD.that；tohim
7.Harbinistheveryplace____________I’manxioustopayavisit.
A.thatB.which
C.onwhichD.towhich
8.HaveyoubeentoHangzhou，____________WestLakeisthemostbeautifulinourcountry？
A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where
9.Iknowthestudent____________youborrowedthepen.
A.thatB.fromwhom
C.fromwhichD.whom
10.HereareplayersfromJapan，____________areouroldfriends.
A.thatB.whereC.theyD.who
11.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse，infrontof____________satasmallboy.
A.theplaceB.itC.whichD.that
12.Thatistheday____________I’llneverforget.
A./B.onwhich
C.inwhichD.when
13.Theletterisfrommysister，____________isworkinginBeijing.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.she
14.Ilostabook，____________Ican’tremembernow.
A.itstitleB.whosetitle
C.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat
15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary____________wasusedyesterday.
A.whichB.whatC.likeD.as
16.HeisgoodatEnglish，____________weallknow.
A.thatB.asC.thisD.what
17.I’llneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogetherinthecountryside.
A.whenB.onwhichC.whichD.inwhich
18.Thisisthebestfilm____________Ihaveeverseen.
A.thatB.whichC.nowthatD.if
19.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents____________fromShanghai.
A.whoisB.whoare
C.theyareD.thatcome
20.MrScottisoneoftheforeignexpertswho____________inChina.
A.worksB.isworking
C.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
21.I，who____________inAmerica，feelproudofbeingaChinese.
A.isB./C.amD.being
22.Theboyfailedintheexamagain，____________madehisparentsdisappointed.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what
23.Thedoctorsandnursesdid____________theycouldtohelpthewounded.
A.allwhatB.allwhichC.everythingwhatD.allthat
Theydidall（thattheycoulddo）tohelptheboy.
24.He’llneverforgetthepeopleandtheplace____________shevisitedinBeijinglastyear.
A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where
25.Doyouknowthereason____________hewaslate？
A.forwhatB.whichC.forwhichD.that
Doyoubelievethereasonhegaveforhisbeinglate?
ACBDAADABDCACBDBCAACCBDAC
定语从句练习
I.Multiplechoices
1.Guilinisthemostbeautifulplace_____everyoneallovertheworldwantstovisit?
A.thatB.which C.whatD.where
2.Haseverything____canbedonebeendone?
A.thatB.which C.whatD./
3.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoher.
A.whichB.inwhichC.inthatD.ofwhich
4.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.which
5.TheSmithswillmoveintotheirnewhousenextWednesday,____itwillbecompletelyfinished.
A.bywhichtimeB.bythetimeC.thatD.which
6.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
7.Mrs.Brown,____departmentIwork,isafriendlywoman.
A.whoseB.whichC.inwhoseD.inwhich
8.Couldyousuggestatime__itwouldfityoutovisitusandtryoutthemachine?
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inthat
9.Nextwinter,__youwillspendinHongKong,Iamsure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.inwhich
10.Isthistheresearchcenter_____youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastmonth?
A.whichB.where C.thatD.theonethat
11.Isthistheresearchcenter_____youvisitedlastmonth?
A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.theonethat
例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?
例2.Isthisthemuseum__youvisitedafewdaysago?
例3.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?
A.whereB.that C.onwhichD.theone
变为肯定句：
1.Thismuseumis__________________youvisitedafewdaysago.
2.Thisisthemuseum___________youvisitedafewdaysago.
3.Thisisthemuseum__________theexhibitionwasheld.
12.Canyoutellmethereason________youwantedtobreakthewindow?
A.whichB.thatC.becauseD.Why
13.Idon’tbelievethereason_____youtoldmeyesterday.
A.forwhichB.thatC.becauseD.why
14._____isexpected,theFrenchteamwonthefootballmatch.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What
15.Don’treadsuchbooks_____arenotworthreading.
A.thatB.which C.asD./
16._____isreportedinthenewspaper,DoctorLiwillvisitourtownnextweek.
17.Heislateforschoolagain,___isoftenthecase.
18.___weknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.
19.Thesunheatstheearth,__isveryimportanttous.
A.asBwhichC.thatD.It
20.Heis____braveaman_____everlived.
21.Don‘tread_____books____arenotworthreading．
22.Heis_____anhonestman_____werespecthim．
23.Heis_____anhonestman_____werespect.
A.such…asB.such..that
24.IwanttobuythesameTVset_____hebought.
25.Thisisthesamebook_____Ilost．
A.asB.that
26.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.
A.which;thatB.that;where
C.which;whichD.where;that
27.Themeetingwasputoff,_____wasexactly_____wewanted.
A.which;whichB.as;that
C.which;whatD.it;that
28.Itissuchagoodplace_____everybodywantstovisit_____itiswell-knownallovertheworld.
A.which;thatB.as;as
C.as;that D.that;as
29.----“Wheredidyoumeetyouroldfriend?
”
----“Itwasinthehotel_____Iwasstaying.”
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.Which
II.Findoutmistakesinthefollowingsentences:
1）Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoarepraised.
2）Isthisschooltheonethatyouworkedlastyear？
3）Isthistheschoolwhereyouvisitedlastyear？
4）Hefailedintheexamination,itmadehismotherangry．
5）Therich,forwhosemoneyisnotaproblem,alwaysbuybighousesandexpensivecars.
6）I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountry.
7）Witheverythingsheneededbuying,shewenthome.
8）Itwassodifficultaproblemthatnoonecanworkout.
9）ItisthishousethatIwasbroughtup.
10）Itisknowntoall
升级会员 