高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版八unit24society.docx

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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版八unit24society.docx

高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版八unit24society

2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版八unit24society

注意事项:

认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!

重在审题,多思考,多理解!

无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。

1.主语+谓语+such+名词+that从句

Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.

他取得如此大的进步以致于得到了老师的表扬。

Itissuchaninterestingbookthatweallliketoreadit.

=Itissointerestingabookthatweallliketoreadit.

这本书如此有趣以致于我们大家都愿意读。

2.Suchwas+主语+that从句

Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.

爆炸的力量如此强大以致于所有的窗户全都震坏了。

3.主句+谓语+宾语+only+todosth.

Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadalreadyleft.

他匆忙去了火车站,结果却发现火车已经离站了。

1.nottoworry:

(spoken,especiallyBrE)usedtosaythatsomethingisnotimportant[口,尤英]没关系

Nottoworry,wecanalwaysgoanothertime.

没关系,我们总能找别的时间去。

2.toacertainextent/degree:

inalimitedway,butnotcomplete在某种程度上

Iagreewithyoutoacertainextentbutthereareotherfactorstoconsider.在某种程度上我同意你的看法,但还有其他一些因素需要考虑。

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

1.burdenn.重担,负担;v.(使)担负→beburdened________负重

2.resignv.辞职→resign________sth.辞去某职务

3.deletevt.删除→deletesth.________sth.从……中删去……

4.virtuen.优点,长处→________virtueof凭借;由于

5.electvt.选举,推选→electsb.________sth.选举某人做……→________n.选举

6.packetn.小盒;小包→apacket________一盒……;一包……

7.rotv.腐烂→rot________烂掉

8.castvt.投下→becast________沮丧,不愉快

1.________n.无家可归→homelessadj.无家可归的

2.________adj.自愿的→volunteern.志愿者

3.________vt.统治,管理→governmentn.政府

4.________adj.各种各样的→diversityn.多样性;差异

5.________adj.赤祼的→barelyadv.仅仅;几乎不

6.________n.部→ministern.部长;大臣

7.________n.口渴→thirstyadj.口渴的

8.________n.食品杂货商→groceryn.食品杂货店

9.________adj.宗教的,教会的;精神的→spiritn.精神

10.________adj.大量的→abundancen.大量;丰盛→________abundance大量;丰盛

11.________n.签名→signv.签(名)→sign________报名

12.________n.调整,调节→adjustv.调整,调节→adjust________适应

Afterheresignedfromagovernmentdepartment,hevolunteeredtoundertakesocialwork.Hewasthirstyforshrinkingandevenabolishingcollisioninsociety.Asaconsequence,hedeservedadmirationandrespect.

学情自测

A.语境填词

1.We________hadtimetocatchthetrain.

2.Fishare________inthelake.

3.Heis________forpower.

4.Weareconcernedaboutyour________welfare.

5.Theyhave________themselveswithahighmortgage.

B.用所学词汇替换划线部分

6.Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,as_a_result,didwellinschool.__________

7.Amanwhocontrolsastateisagovernor.________________

8.Yournamehasbeenremovedfromthelist.________________

9.Americanschooseapresidentbyvotingeveryfouryears.________________

10.Theheavy_loadfellontheeldestson.________________

Ⅱ.短语与拓展

comeinto________生效

2.windsb.________故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑)

________sb.使某人恼怒

3.show________炫耀,卖弄

showsb.________领某人参观

4.sentencesb.________death判某人死刑

beatsb.________death把某人打死

5.hand________把(权力或责任)移交给

hand________上交

6.(be)aimed________目标是;针对

beintended________为……打算的

7.clean________打扫干净

turn________出现

8.inthecentre________在……的中心

________themiddleof在……的中部

9.letsb./sth.________of从……中释放某人/物

set________释放

10.doaway________废除

get________with干了(坏事)而不受处分

学情自测

选词填空

1.Idon’tknowwhentheRomanEmpire________________.

2.Don’ttakeanynoticeofhim.Heisjust________________.

3.Nobody________________________insultingmelikethat.

4.Thejudge’sremarks______________thereporterswhowerereportingthecase.

5.Sherefusedto________________thecarkeyuntilhepromisedtowearhissafetybelt.

6.Heplacedtheroses________________________theroom.

Ⅲ.经典课文原句

1.Weworkhard______________________________(以便我们能挣更多的钱).

2.Whenwehavemoremoney,wespendmoreand________________________(因为我们花得更多),wehavetoworkevenharder.

3.Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries’currencies_______________________________________(希望我们能够挣更多的钱).

4.Butstrangelyenough,_________________(我们挣的钱越多),thelessoftenweseeit.

5.Surely____________________________________(我们仍然比那些人富裕得多)whowearragsandsleeponthestreets...

6.Protestgroupsareinsistingthat________________________________________(我们的一些钱应该被给第三世界).

7.Tradeunionsdemandthat________________________________(政府应缩短工作周).

8.Asasociety,it’shightimethat________________________________________(我们更加认真地对待这些问题).

9.Jimshouldseeadoctor______________________(趁病情还未恶化).

10.________________________________(当过河的时候),wehadtocoverournoses;...

Ⅳ.教材与高考

1.Weshouldalsomakesurethattherearebetterwaysforyoungpeopletousetheirfreetimeapart_fromspendingmoney.(教材原句P34)

________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.(2017·福建,22)

A.FarfromB.Apartfrom

C.InsteadofD.Regardlessof

变式训练

________hisinjurywithoutbeingcompletelyhealed,YaoMingisgraduallystrengtheningtotrainhimselfwiththepublicexpectationofhistakingtheleadinplayingbasketball.

A.ApartfromB.Becauseof

C.RegardlessofD.Dueto

2.Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeep_an_eye_onpeople’smovements.(教材原句P38)

Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.(2017·浙江,6)

A.makethebestofB.getawayfrom

C.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith

命题思路选A项。

考查动词短语辨析。

变式训练

________mysuitcasewhileIbuymyticket.

A.PutupwithB.Keepaneyeon

C.MakethebestofD.Getawayfrom

Ⅴ.单元语法自测

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.It’shightimethatwe________________(get)downtowork.

2.Iwouldratheryou________(come)tomorrow.

3.Wedemandedthatwe________________(need)moretimetorelax.

4.Yououghtto________________(do)yourworkyesterday,butyouwentouttocallonyourfriends.

5.IfIwereyou,I________________(go)abroadnextyear.

Ⅰ.A1.with2.from3.from4.by/in5.as;election6.of7.away8.down

B1.homelessness2.voluntary3.govern4.diverse5.bare6.ministry7.thirst8.grocer9.spiritual10.abundant;in11.signature;up12.adjustment;to

学情自测

A1.barely2.abundant3.thirsty4.spiritual5.burdened

B6.consequently7.governs8.deleted9.elect10.burden

Ⅱ.1.being;effect2.up;annoy3.off;around4.to;to5.over;in6.at;for7.up;up8.of;in9.out;free10.with;away

学情自测

1.cameintobeing2.showingoff3.getsawaywith4.wereaimedat5.handover6.inthecentreof

Ⅲ.1.sothatwecanearnmoremoney2.becausewespendmore3.inthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney4.themoremoneyweearn5.we’restillbetteroffthanthose6.someofourmoneybegiventothethirdworld7.thegovernmentshortentheworkingweek8.wetooktheseissuesmoreseriously9.beforeitgetsanyworse10.Whenpassingtheriver

Ⅳ.1.C2.B

Ⅴ.1.got/shouldget2.came3.(should)need4.havedone5.wouldgo

1.abundantadj.existinginlargequantities;morethanenough大量的;丰盛的;充足的

beabundantin……很丰富

abundantlyadv.丰富地;大量地

abundancen.大量;丰富,充裕

inabundance大量,富裕

(1)Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.(2017·广东,阅读D)

这是个不小的任务,但它为可持续发展的产品工业提供了许多新的机会。

(2)Indonesia________________________petroleumdeposits.

印尼的石油蕴藏量丰富。

(3)Thelakeattractsanabundanceofwildlife.

这个湖吸引了大量的野生生物。

2.burdenn.aduty,responsibility,etc.thatcausesworry,difficultyorhardwork重担,负担;v.togivesb.aduty,responsibility,etc.thatcausesworry,difficultyorhardwork(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)

bear/carry/ease/reduce/shareaburden承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重任

burdensb./oneselfwithsth.加负担于某人或自己

beburdenedwithsth.负重

(1)Hisinvalidfatherisbecomingaburdentohim.

他父亲体弱多病,对他来说渐渐成了累赘。

(2)Idon’twantto________you________myproblems.

我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。

(3)Themainburdenofcaringforoldpeoplefallsonthestate.

国家担负起了照料老人的大部分责任。

3.resignv.toofficiallytellsb.thatyouareleavingyourjob,anorganization,etc.辞职

resignfrom...从……辞职

resignas...辞去当……的职务

resignoneselftosth./doingsth.听任;顺从

resignationn.辞职;辞呈

handinone’sresignation递交辞呈

(1)Sheresignedfromthecommittee.=Sheresignedasamemberofthecommittee.

她辞去了委员会的职务。

(2)Youmustresignyourselvesto________abitlonger.你们得耐心地多等一会儿。

(3)Hisfatherwillhandinhisresignation.

他的父亲将要递交辞呈。

4.electv.tochoosesb.todoaparticularjobbyvotingforthem选举,推选

electsb.as...选举某人担任……

electsb.to...选举某人到……职位

electionn.选举,推选

win/loseanelection在选举中获胜/失败

runforelection参加竞选

(1)HewaselectedasMPforOxfordEast.

他被选为牛津东区的议员。

(2)Shebecamethefirstblackwoman________________________theSenate.

她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。

(3)InAmerica,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.美国每四年举行一次总统选举。

5.castv.tomakelight,ashadow,etc.appearinaparticularplace投射;tothrowoneendofafishinglineintoariver,etc.投;抛

becastdown沮丧,不愉快

becastaway船遇难后幸存者流落到某处

castlighton/upon弄清楚

castdoubton/upon使人怀疑

castaneyeround...环顾四周

(1)Don’tbesocastdown.Justkeepupyourspirits.不要这么沮丧,打起精神来。

(2)Sofar,thepoliceinvestigationhasn’t________________________herdisappearance.

迄今为止,警方的调查还没有对她的失踪提供任何线索。

(3)Thesettingsuncastanorangeglowoverthemountains.橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山。

6.undertakev.toagreetoberesponsibleforajoborprojectanddoit承担;从事;负责;topromisetodosth.许诺,答应

undertake+n./pron.承担……

undertaketodo...着手做……;答应做……

undertakethat...保证……

(1)Sheundertooktheresponsibilityforthechanges.

她承担了这些变革的责任。

(2)HeundertookthathewouldfinishthejobbyFriday.=He______________________thejobbyFriday.

他答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。

(3)Theyundertookadangeroustask.

他们承担了一项危险任务。

写作句组——总分值作文之佳句

a.Iwantyoutoundertakealltheresponsibility.

b.Wearesupposedtoundertaketheresponsibilitytoleadalowcarbonlifestyle,whichisofgreatsignificance.

c.Withmyqualificationsandexperience,IfeelIamhardworking,responsibleanddiligentinanyprojectIundertake.

7.sentencev.whenajudgesentencessb.,theyofficiallystatewhatone’spunishmentwillbe判决,宣判;n.apunishmentgivenbyajudge,usuallyinvolvingaperiodoftimethatapersonmustspendinprison判决,宣判

serveasentence服刑

alifesentence终身监禁

passsentenceonsb.对某人判刑

sentencesb.tosth.给某人判……刑;宣判某人……罪刑

(1)Thejudgewillpasssentenceonhim.

法官将宣布对他的判刑。

(2)Thejudgesentencedthemurderertodeath.

法官判处那个杀人犯死刑。

(3)He________________________threeyearsinprison.

他被判处三年徒刑。

对点自测

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Wewere________awayonanislandwithoutfoodorwater.

2.She________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.

3.Theprisonerhasservedhis________andwillbereleasedtomorrow.

4.Theyh

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