北语15秋《阅读IV》作业1满分答案.docx

北语15秋《阅读IV》作业1满分答案.docx

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北语15秋《阅读IV》作业1满分答案

北语15秋《阅读（IV）》作业1满分答案

一、单选题（共25道试题，共100分。

）

1.Youngpeopleshouldhavetherighttocontrolanddirecttheirownlearning,thatis,todecidewhattheywanttolearn,andwhen,where,how,howmuch,howfast,andwithwhathelptheywanttolearnit.Tobestillmorespecific,Iwantthemtohavetherighttodecideif,when,howmuch,andbywhomtheywanttobetaughtandtherighttodecidewhethertheywanttolearninaschoolandifsowhichoneandforhowmuchofthetime.Nohumanright,excepttherighttolifeitself,ismorefundamentalthanthis.Aperson'sfreedomoflearningispartofhisfreedomofthought,evenmorebasicthanhisfreedomofspeech.Ifwetakefromsomeonehisrighttodecidewhathewillbecuriousabout,wedestroyhisfreedomofthought.Wesay,ineffect,youmustthinknotaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsyou,butaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsus.Thisrightofeachofustocontrolourownlearningisnowindanger.Whenweputintoourlawsthehighlyauthoritariannotionthatsomeoneshouldandcoulddecidewhatallyoungpeopleweretolearnandbeyondthat,coulddowhatevermightseemnecessary（whichnowincludesdosingthemwithdrugs）tocompelthemtolearnit,wetookalongstepdownaverysteepanddangerouspath.Therequirementthatachildgotoschool,foraboutsixhoursaday,180daysayear,forabouttenyears,whetherornothelearnsanythingthere,whetherornothealreadyknowsitorcouldlearnitfasterorbettersomewhereelse,issuchagrossviolationofcivillibertiesthatfewadultswouldstandforit.Butthechildwhoresistsistreatedasacriminal.Withthisrequirementwecreatedanindustry,anarmyofpeoplewhosewholeworkwastotellyoungpeoplewhattheyhadtolearnandtotrytomakethemlearnit.Someofthesepeople,wantingtoexerciseevenmorepoweroverothers,ortobeevenmore

ofcourse,appropriatepenaltiesifwedidnot.Question:

Achildwhoresiststhecurrentsystemislikely_______.

A.tobesenttoprison

B.tobedismissedfromschool

C.tobeallright

D.toberegardedasabadchild

正确答案：

D

2.YhudiMenuhin,whodiedinBerlinonMarch12,1999,attheageof82,wasachildprodigywhofulfilledhispromisetobecomeoneoftheworld'sforemostviolinistsbeforeextendinghisrangetoteachingandconducting.ThegentlyspokenU.S.-bornvirtuosobecameasrenownedforhisdevotiontohumanecausesasforhismasteryoftheviolin.Thespotlighthasbeenonhimsincehisdebutatsevenin1924.Bythetimehewas13,hehadperformedinParis,LondonandNewYork.InBerlin,hisperformancepromptedphysicistAlbertEinsteintoexclaim,

dietandyoga.

满江红秋瑾阅读答案

A.achildprodigy

B.aviolinist

C.ateacher

D.aconductor

正确答案：

B

3.IgetjumpyinsidewhenIgetjealousandIfindithardtocontrolthat.AtfirstItrytoavoidit,trytopretendit'snotthere.Mostlythatworksforme;myjealousfeelingsarefleetingthingsanyway.Theyneverlastverylong.IknowthatjealousyisrealandIdon'twanttodenyitinme,butIdon'tlikethephysicalfeelingitgivesme.Isometimeslikethefeelingsbehindthejealousyandbeingmadetofeeljealous.ItsaystomethatIcareenough,likesomeoneenoughtobemovedinthatway.ItmeansthatIamstillintouchwithsomeoneinarelationshipandthattherelationshipisimportanttome,whetherit'samalefriendorawoman.WhenIamjealousit'sasifsomeonewasintrudingonsomeprivateterritory.ButonceIunderstandwhat'shappeningIcantalkaboutitwiththepeopleinvolvedandunderstandit'snotthreateningtomyrelationship,itseemsokay.Itseemslikemegivingpermissiontocomeintosomethingthatispersonalandprivate.Itcanstartouttobeveryprivate,butthatcanbenegotiated.SometimesIwishIcouldtalkaboutitmorewiththepersonthatcausesmetobejealous,butsometimesIdon'tthinkthat'sawayIshouldbeandIdon'ttalkaboutit.Anyhow,jealousyisrealandIdon'twanttohideit.SometimesIdon'twanttotalkaboutitbecausethepersonI'mdealingwithisnotimportantenoughformetospendthetimeandenergyitwouldtaketostraightenthingsout.Ifit'ssomeoneIcareaboutandamgoingtobespendingmoretimewith,IthinkIcanandwouldtalkaboutwhat'sbotheringme.WhenIgetdowntoit,Ithinkmyjealousyhastodowithlowself-esteem,lowself-conceptorfeelinginadequate.Mostlyit'sbuiltaroundinsecurity.ButIdon'tknowifI'lleverbecomethatsecureastonotexperiencesomejealousy.Idon'twantanyonetobethatmeaninglesstome.Itseemskindofdangeroustometobethatsure.Question:

Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'snarration?

A.Heoftenhasalowopinionofhimself.

B.Hegetsjealouswheneverhefeelssecure.

C.Hewilltrytocorrecthisjealousywheneverpossible.

D.Hehasaclearandcorrectunderstandingofothers'opinionabouthim.

4.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthem____theirbooksunexpectedly.

A.closed

B.toclose

C.closing

D.close

5.Nowthecommittee____sevenmembers.

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

6.IgetjumpyinsidewhenIgetjealousandIfindithardtocontrolthat.AtfirstItrytoavoidit,trytopretendit'snotthere.Mostlythatworksforme;myjealousfeelingsarefleetingthingsanyway.Theyneverlastverylong.IknowthatjealousyisrealandIdon'twanttodenyitinme,butIdon'tlikethephysicalfeelingitgivesme.Isometimeslikethefeelingsbehindthejealousyandbeingmadetofeeljealous.ItsaystomethatIcareenough,likesomeoneenoughtobemovedinthatway.ItmeansthatIamstillintouchwithsomeoneinarelationshipandthattherelationshipisimportanttome,whetherit'samalefriendorawoman.WhenIamjealousit'sasifsomeonewasintrudingonsomeprivateterritory.ButonceIunderstandwhat'shappeningIcantalkaboutitwiththepeopleinvolvedandunderstandit'snotthreateningtomyrelationship,itseemsokay.Itseemslikemegivingpermissiontocomeintosomethingthatispersonalandprivate.Itcanstartouttobeveryprivate,butthatcanbenegotiated.SometimesIwishIcouldtalkaboutitmorewiththepersonthatcausesmetobejealous,butsometimesIdon'tthinkthat'sawayIshouldbeandIdon'ttalkaboutit.Anyhow,jealousyisrealandIdon'twanttohideit.SometimesIdon'twanttotalkaboutitbecausethepersonI'mdealingwithisnotimportantenoughformetospendthetimeandenergyitwould

taketostraightenthingsout.Ifit'ssomeoneIcareaboutandamgoingtobespendingmoretimewith,IthinkIcanandwouldtalkaboutwhat'sbotheringme.WhenIgetdowntoit,Ithinkmyjealousyhastodowithlowself-esteem,lowself-conceptorfeelinginadequate.Mostlyit'sbuiltaroundinsecurity.ButIdon'tknowifI'lleverbecomethatsecureastonotexperiencesomejealousy.Idon'twantanyonetobethatmeaninglesstome.Itseemskindofdangeroustometobethatsure.Question:

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerningtheauthor'sideaaboutjealousy?

A.Jealousyalwaysmakeshimfeelsoterriblethathewantstogetridofitrightaway.

B.Jealousyisacompletelyprivatematter.

C.Sometimesjealousydoesn'taffecthisrelationshipwithothers.

D.Jealousyisnotcommunicable.

正确答案：

C

7.It'stime____aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

A.somethingwasdone

B.anythingwillbedone

C.everythingisdone

D.nothingtobedone

正确答案：

A

8.Youngpeopleshouldhavetherighttocontrolanddirecttheirownlearning,thatis,todecidewhattheywanttolearn,andwhen,where,how,howmuch,howfast,andwithwhathelptheywanttolearnit.Tobestillmorespecific,Iwantthemtohavetherighttodecideif,when,howmuch,andbywhomtheywanttobetaughtandtherighttodecidewhethertheywanttolearninaschoolandifsowhichoneandforhowmuchofthetime.Nohumanright,excepttherighttolifeitself,ismorefundamentalthanthis.Aperson'sfreedomoflearningispartofhisfreedomofthought,evenmorebasicthanhisfreedomofspeech.Ifwetakefromsomeonehisrighttodecidewhathewillbecuriousabout,wedestroyhisfreedomofthought.Wesay,ineffect,youmustthinknotaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsyou,butaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsus.Thisrightofeachofustocontrolourownlearningisnowindanger.Whenweputintoourlawsthehighlyauthoritariannotionthatsomeoneshouldandcoulddecidewhatallyoungpeopleweretolearnandbeyond

that,coulddowhatevermightseemnecessary（whichnowincludesdosingthemwithdrugs）tocompelthemtolearnit,wetookalongstepdownaverysteepanddangerouspath.Therequirementthatachildgotoschool,foraboutsixhoursaday,180daysayear,forabouttenyears,whetherornothelearnsanythingthere,whetherornothealreadyknowsitorcouldlearnitfasterorbettersomewhereelse,issuchagrossviolationofcivillibertiesthatfewadultswouldstandforit.Butthechildwhoresistsistreatedasacriminal.Withthisrequirementwecreatedanindustry,anarmyofpeoplewhosewholeworkwastotellyoungpeoplewhattheyhadtolearnandtotrytomakethemlearnit.Someofthesepeople,wantingtoexerciseevenmorepoweroverothers,ortobeevenmore

A.learningisfromyoungtoold

B.learningisdisastrous

C.learningisunnecessary

D.learningisnotalwayshelpful

正确答案：

A

9.I'dratherthatyou____tomorrowthantoday.

A.came

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.iscoming

正确答案：

A

10.IgetjumpyinsidewhenIgetjealousandIfindithardtocontrolthat.AtfirstItrytoavoidit,trytopretendit'snotthere.Mostlythatworksforme;myjealous

feelingsar