高考阅读理解专项训练.docx

高考阅读理解专项训练.docx

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高考阅读理解专项训练

华东名校联合体校本练习册华东名校试卷信息中心07高三命题组命题阅读理解训练题

（一）

A

Eversincenewsofwidespreadfoodrecallscausedbyacarcinogenicdyebroke,therehasbeenconfusionoverpossiblelinkstothecountryofthesamename,butSudanofficialssaythereisnoconnectionwhatever.

Sudan1isaredindustrialdyethathasbeenfoundinsomechillipowder,butwasbannedinfoodproductsacrosstheEuropeanUnion（EU）inJuly2003.

Sincethebanwasputinplace,EUofficialshavebeenstrivingtoremovesomefoodproductsfromtheshelves.Sofar580productshavebeenrecalled.

LastweekSudan'sEmbassyintheUnitedKingdomaskedtheFoodStandardsAgency（FSA）forclarificationoftheoriginofthedye'sname.

OmaimaMahmoudAlSharief,apressofficialatSudan'sEmbassyinChina,explainedthepurposeoftheinquirywastoclearupanymisunderstandingoverlinksbetweenthecountryandthepoisonousdye.

"Wewanttokeepaneyeoneverydetailandavoidanymisunderstandingthere,"shesaid."OurembassytoBritainaskedthemhowthedyegotthatnameandwhetherthedyehadsomethingtodowithourcountry.Buttheytoldustherewasnorelationship."

TheFSA,anindependentfoodsecuritywatchdoginBritain,receivedaletterfromtheSudaneseembassylastweek.

"TheyaskeduswhythedyeisnamedSudan,however,wealsodonotknowhowitgotthename,"shesaid."Peoplefoundthedyein1883andgaveitthename.Nobodyknowsthereason,andwecannotgiveanyexplanationbeforewefindout."

Sudandyes,whichincludeSudan1to4,arereddyes（颜料）usedforcolouringsolvents（溶剂），oils,waxes,petrol,andshoeandfloorpolishes.TheyareclassifiedascarcinogensbytheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraphone?

A.Causingcancer.B.Havingsideeffect.C.Containingpoison.D.Poisonous.

57.HowdidtheSudan1getitsname?

A.ThedyeisoftenproducedinSudan.

B.ThedyehassomethingtodowiththecountrynamedSudan.

C.Nobodyissureoftheoriginofthename.

D.ManyfoodsproducedinSudancontainthedye.

58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.theSudangovernmentispayingmuchattentiontothefoodsafety

B.Sudan1isoftenusedtobeaddedtothefood

C.peopledidn’trealizethedangerofSudan1until2003

D.manyfoodshopswillbecloseddown

59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.KeepawayfromSudan1

B.NoSudan1dyelinkstothecountry

C.HowSudan1dyegotitsname?

D.Payattentiontothefoodsafety

B

Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.""DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!

BuyItNow!

"

Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou'vetravele

waybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit'sfuntotryttoutighefirsthour

orso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless（鲁莽的）ordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingas

asuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?

Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?

Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.

Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchy^odcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.

Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthereakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.

60.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?

A.Busesontheroad.B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.D.Gasstations.

61.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

62.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.

A.busdriverswhoaren'trecklessB.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebusD.nobillboardsalongtheroad

63.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.

A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefun

B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.

64.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare.

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

C

Modernmanhasclearedtheforestsforfarmlandandforwood,andhasalsocarelesslyburnedthem.Morethanthat,though,hehasalsointerferedwiththeinvisiblebondsbetweenthelivingthingsintheforests.Therearemanyexamplesofthiskindofdestruction.Theharmfulnessof

man’sinterfereneecanbeseeninwhathappenedmanyyearsagointheforestoftheKaibabplateau（凯亚巴布高原）ofnorthernArizona.Mantriedtoimproveonthenaturalwebof

forestlifeanddestroyeditinstead.

TheKaibabhadastorybookforestoflargesizedpine,Douglasfir,whitefir,blueandEngelmannspruce.In1882avisitornoted,"We,who...havewanderedthroughitsforestsandparks,havecometoregarditasthemostenchantingregionithaseverbeenourprivilegetovisit."ThiswasalsothelivingplaceoftheRockyMountainmuledeer.Indianshuntedthereeveryautumntogathermeatandskins.Theforestalsohadmountainlions,timberwolvesandbobcatsthatkeptthedeerfrommultiplyingtoorapidly.

Then,in1906,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltmadetheKaibabanationalgamepreserve.Deerhuntingwasforbidden.Governmenthuntersstartedkillingoffthedeer'enemies.In25years'time,6,250mountaiions,wolvesandbobcatswerekilled.Beforetheprogram,therewereabout4,000deerintheKaibab,by1924,therewereabout100,000.

Thedeerateeveryleafandtwigtheycouldreach.Buttherewasnotnearlyenoughfood.Huntingofdeerwaspermittedagain.Thiscausedaslightdecreaseinthedeerherdbutafargreaterlossresultedfromstarvationanddisease.Some60percentofthedeerherddiedintwowinters.By1930theherdhaddroppedto20,000animals.By1942itwasdownto8,000.

65.ThedestructionoftheenvironmentoftheKaibabresultedfrom.

A.turningtheforestintocultivatedland

B.interferingwithnaturalcycleofforestlife

C.forestfirescausedbyman'scarelessness

D.cuttingthetreesforbuildingmaterials

66."Engelmannspruce"（Para.2ismostlikelythenameof.

A.atreeB.ananimalC.amountainD.agame

67.ThenumberofthedeerintheKaibabhadincreasedenormouslyinyears'time.

A.25B.6C.18D.12

68.Yearslater,largenumbersofdeerintheKaibabdiedmainlybecauseof.

A.thecoldB.theorganizedkill

C.theshortageoffoodD.thepoormanagement

D

IntheUSAForbesmagazinehaspublisheditsannuallistoftherichestpeopleintheworld.BillGatesofMicrosoftistherichestmanagainfortheeleventhsuccessiveyearwithafortuneoffortyfourbilliondollars.

Therearearecord691dollarbillionairesaccordingtoForbesmagazine.Betweenthemtheyhaveafortuneoftwopointtwotrilliondollars.ThehighestconcentrationoftheultrarichisinNewYorkfollowedbyMoscowandSanFransiscoandthenLondonandLosAngeles.ButintotaltheverywealthyliveinfortysevendifferentcountrieswithIcelandKazakstanUkraineandPolandenteringthelistforthefirsttimethisyear.

LaksmiMittal,anIndianbornsteeltycoon（巨头）enjoyedthebiggestincreaseinpersonalfortune.Hisnetworthhasquadrupled（变成四倍）tothirteenbilliondollarsmakinghimtheworld'sthirdrichestman.IngvarKampradfounderoftheSwedishfurniturechainIkeaalsosawabigincreaseinwealthtakinghimtothesixthplace.Developingcountriesmakemoreofashowingthaninpastyears—thereareforexamplethreeRussiansandfour

Indiansinthetopsixtyrichestpeople,thoughsurprisinglyperhapsnonefromChinaexcludingHongKong.AsianwealthisprobablyunderrepresentedasitsusuallyspreadamongfamilieswhereasForbeslooksatindividuals.Relativelyfewwomenfeatureinthelist—amongthemisJKRowling,authoroftheHarryPotternovelsranked620thwithafortuneof519milliondollars.NewentrantstothelistincludethefoundersoftheInternetsearchgroupGoogleSergieBrinandLarryPageeachworthmorethansevenbilliondollarsaftertheircompany'secentstockmarketdebut.TherichestItalianistheprimeministerSilvioBerlusconirankednumber25intheglobalwealthleague.

69.WhichofthefollowingpersonshasthelargestfortuneaccordingtothisyearForbesmagazine?

A.

B.IngvarKamprad.

D.SilvioBerlusconi.

__personswithafortunebetween100milliondollarsand519

LaksmiMittal.

C.JKRowling.

70.Thereareabout

milliondollarsintheworld.

A.300B.180C.70D.