《学术英语写作本科》章节测试题与答案.docx
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《学术英语写作本科》章节测试题与答案
《学术英语写作(本科)》章节测试题与答案
第1章单元测试
1、我不需要做研究,所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。
答案:
错
2、做旅游攻略的过程,就是一个简单的research过程。
答案:
对
3、etal就是andothers的意思。
答案:
对
4、下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因?
答案:
Toreportonapieceofresearchthewriterhasconducted;、Toansweraquestionthewriterhasbeengivenorchosen;、Todiscussasubjectofcommoninterestandgivethewriter’sview;、Tosynthesizeresearchdonebyothersonatopic.
5、学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括:
答案:
sentence、heading、sub-title、paragraph、title、phrase
第2章单元测试
1、在细化主题时,需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。
答案:
对
2、MyMostEmbarrassingMoment是一个可以写的论文题目。
答案:
错
3、选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。
答案:
错
4、1.在本章中,提到的四个写作技巧是:
答案:
ResearchLog、WorkSchedule、MentalInventory、Brainstorming
5、计划书包含下面哪些内容?
答案:
yourtopicandyourthesis、thekindsofsourcesyouplantoconsult、theproblemsyouanticipate、anyspecialaspectsofyourproject
第3章单元测试
1、在进行互联网搜索时,需要注意的规则是:
答案:
toremainfocusedontheresearchtopic.、toresistthetemptationtobedistractedbyunrelatedsites.、toreviewthesource,pointofview,andcompletenessofalldocumentsrelatedtotheresearchtopic.
2、当你进行批判性阅读时,下面哪些是需要考虑的?
答案:
Whatarethekeyideasinthis?
、Doestheargumentofthewriterdeveloplogically,stepbystep?
、Aretheexamplesgivenhelpful?
Wouldotherexamplesbebetter?
、Doestheauthorhaveanybias(leaningtoonesideortheother)?
、Doestheevidencepresentedseemreliable,inmyexperienceandusingcommonsense?
、DoIagreewiththewriter’sviews?
3、浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛,需要缩小范围,并且和单独的浏览或者搜索相比,它更能找到更完整的相关资源。
答案:
对
4、文献数据库了作者和标题信息、出版信息、主题索引和摘要。
答案:
对
5、在布尔运算中,常用的位置算符有W/n(Within/n),N/n(Near/n)。
答案:
对
6、全学科综合性的全文数据库的内容也是有交叉重复的。
答案:
错
第4章单元测试
1、Generally,therearetwokindsoflightpollution:
ecologicalpollutionandastronomicallightpollution.不属于commonknowledge.
答案:
错
2、ThenegativeeffectsofGMcropshavebeenshownonanimalsinmanystudies.不属于commonknowledge.
答案:
错
3、Therehavebeenabout400cancerdeathsamong100,000Japanesenuclearbombsurvivors.属于commonknowledge.
答案:
对
4、下面哪些情况是剽窃(Y)?
哪些不是剽窃(N)?
1.Itakeideas,materialsandpicturesfromtheInternetwithoutreferencing.2.Iuseanotherperson’ssentencesbutchangethemsignificantlywithoutreferencing.3.Ifollowanotherperson’sexampleintermsofdesignandmethodwithoutreferencing.4.Itakeagraphfromatextbook,givingthesource.5.Igiveacitationforsomeinformationbutmisspellingtheauthor’sname.
答案:
YYYNY
5、下面哪个是citation的定义?
答案:
Shortin-textnotegivingtheauthor’snameandpublicationdate.
6、下面哪些是有效转述的特点?
答案:
hasadifferentstructuretotheoriginal、hasmainlydifferentvocabulary、retainsthesamemeaning、keepssomephrasesfromtheoriginalthatareincommonuse
第5章单元测试
1、Themoredetailyouincludeinyouroutline,theeasierthewritingprocesswillbe.
答案:
对
2、Theprocedureinvolvedinoutliningisbasicinbothwrittenandoralcommunication:
formulationofanoverallidea(athesis),divisionofmaterialintomainpoints,andsensibleorganizationofsupportingmaterialforeachmainpoint.
答案:
对
3、Aformaloutlineisadiagramofapaper’sdesign,abird’s-eyeviewofitsstructure.
答案:
对
4、IfoneRomannumeralissubdividedintocapitallettersandthenextoneissubdividedasfaraslowercaseletters,theoutlineprobablyiscorrect.
答案:
错
5、我们有可能对workingoutline进行以下哪些修改?
答案:
Youwilladdsometopicsanddeleteothers.、Youwillreevaluatetopics.、Youwillrearrangetheorderoftopicsandsubtopicstofacilitatetransitionsandimprovecoherence.
第6章单元测试
1、《学术英语(理工)》第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是:
答案:
Examinetheevidenceorargumentspresented.、Checkoutthelimitationsofthestudiesdesigned.、Examinetheinterpretationsmade.、Decidetowhatextentyouarepreparedtoaccepttheauthor’sarguments,opinionsorconclusions.
2、文献综述完成后,需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?
答案:
Isthepurposeclearlydefined?
、Arethevaryingviewpoints/methodologies/models/theoriesfullydiscussed?
、Aregapsinliteratureandresearchidentified?
、Arethebibliographicaldetailsofthesourcesprovided?
3、在文献综述的写作中,下面哪种情况适合用现在完成时?
答案:
Theresearchreferredtoisrecent,orismoreindicativeofthepresentstateofknowledge.、Thereisnospecificdateortimeyoucanrefertointhebeginningoftheliteraturereview.、Itisusedwhensummarizinganareaofresearchintheliteraturereview.、Itisusedwhenreferringtosomeone’sviews,positionsorarguments,especiallywhencomparingpositionsinadebate.
4、Agoodliteraturereview,especiallyaself-containedreview,iscomposedoffourparts:
aintroduction,abody,adiscussionandaconclusion.
答案:
错
5、基本定义的构成是Word,Category,Application,Example。
答案:
错
第7章单元测试
1、下面哪些是我们在设计调查问卷时应该注意的?
答案:
Limitthenumberofquestionssotherespondentcananswertheminaminuteortwo.、Keepquestionsclearandsimple,andnottoopersonal.、Closedquestionsareeasiertoprocess,butopenquestionswillcollectawiderrangeofresponses.、Youshouldtryputtingthequestionstoaclassmatebeforebeginningthefullsurvey,andbereadytomodifyanythatwerenotclear.、Donotcollectunnecessaryinformation.
2、MethodssectionIttypicallyconsistsoffoursubsections:
1)participants;2)materials;3)samples;and4)procedures.
答案:
错
3、Knowinghowthedataarecollectedhelpsthereaderevaluatethevalidityandreliabilityofyourresultsandyourconclusion.
答案:
对
4、Themethodsectionofaresearchpaperprovidesthemethodsandproceduresusedinaresearchstudyorexperiment.
答案:
对
5、Theprocedurepartofyourmethodsectionshoulddetailtheproceduresusedinyourexperiment.Explainwhatyouhadparticipantsdo,howyoucollecteddata,andtheorderinwhichstepsoccurred.
答案:
对
第8章单元测试
1、Inresultssection,allresultsdeserveaseparatetableorfigure.
答案:
错
2、Barchartisusedtoshowproportion.
答案:
错
3、Whenreferringtovisualinformationinthetext,thewordfigureisusedforalmosteverything(suchasmaps,chartsandgraphs)excepttables.
答案:
对
4、结果部分写作的一般准则是:
答案:
Donotgivedetailedmethodswhichbelongtothemethodssection.、Donotlistdatawhichbelongstothediscussionsection.、Donotrepeatthedetailswhichisalreadylistedinatable.、Donottrytodescribealltherawdata,butselectandhighlightthemaindata.、Donotofferthedescriptionofthedatawithoutanopeningsentencewhichsummarizesthefindingsderivedfromthedata.
5、在借助表格和图表来描述数据时,下面哪些建议是正确的?
答案:
Limitthenumberoftablesandfigures、Writeadescriptivetitleforeachtableandfigure.、Numbereachtableandfigureintheorderinwhichtheyarereferredtointhetext、Besurealltablesandfiguresarereferredtointhetext.
第9章单元测试
1、在DiscussionSection中,需要回答的基本问题包括:
答案:
Doyourresultsprovideanswerstoyourtestablehypotheses?
Ifso,howdoyouinterpretyourfindings?
、Doyourfindingsagreewithwhatothershaveshown?
Ifnot,dotheysuggestanalternativeexplanationorperhapsanunforeseendesignflawinyourexperiment(ortheirs?
)、Givenyourconclusions,whatisournewunderstandingoftheproblemyouinvestigatedandoutlinedintheIntroduction?
、Ifwarranted,whatwouldbethenextstepinyourstudy,e.g.,whatexperimentswouldyoudonext?
2、在DiscussionSection中,需要简要地说明以下几个方面:
答案:
restatethemajorfindings、compareyourresultswiththoseofpreviousstudies、explainyourfindings,especiallytheunexpectedfindings、discusstheimplicationsofyourfinding
3、一篇典型的摘要需要提供以下哪些信息:
答案:
backgroundofthestudy、researchobjectives、methodsemployed、importantfindingsorresultsobtained、conclusionsdrawn
4、Basically,anabstractisasingleparagraph(about200words)containingabout4to10fullsentences.
答案:
对
5、Thefunctionofhedginglanguageistoprotectyoufrompossiblecriticismortominimizeorsoftenwhatyousay.
答案:
对
第10章单元测试
1、下面哪些是参考书目的基本规则?
答案:
Placethereferencelistimmediatelyaftertheconclusionsection,butbeforetheappendix.、Donotincludesourceswhichyoureadbutdidnotuse.、Arrangethesourcesalphabeticallybythelastnameoftheauthor,or,ifthereisnoauthor,bythefirstwordofthetitle.、Beconsistentwithpunctuation,placementoftheyearofpublicationanduseofItalics.
2、InAPAstyle,twoworksbythesameauthorpublishedinthesameyeararearrangedalphabeticallywithalowercaseletteraddedaftertheyeartodistinguishbetweenthem.
答案:
对
3、InAPAstyle,onlypropernounsandthefirstwordofatitleandsubtitlearecapitalized.
答案:
对
4、Exceptformajorcities,APAstyleusesthetwo-letterpostalabbreviationtoidentifythestateinwhichthepublisherislocated.
答案:
对
5、InMLAstyle,ifyouarelikelytouseadissertation:
afterthetitleaddDiss.(notitalicizedorenclosedinquotationmarks),theuniversity,andtheyear.
答案:
对
6、InMLAstyle,ifyouhavetwoormorebooksbythesamemultipleauthors,thethreehyphensshouldbeusedforallentriesafterthefirst.
答案:
对
7、InCSEstyle,wedon’tneedtousenumberswithinthetexttorefertotheendreferences.
答案:
错
第11章单元测试
1、在本章中,使用正式文体时需要注意的语言点包括:
答案:
UsingtheActiveVoice、VaryingSentencePatterns、AvoidingJargon、WritingConcisely
2、Aftercompletingyourfirstdraft,youshouldleaveitforadayandthenrereadit,askingyourselfthefollowingquestions:
答案:
Doesthisfullyanswerthequestion(s)inthetitle?
、Dothedifferentsectionsofthepaperhavetherightweight(i.e.isitwellbalanced)?
、Doestheargumentordiscussiondevelopclearlyandlogically?
、HaveIforgottenanyimportantpointsthatwouldsupportthedevelopment?
3、适当的学术写作风格指的是:
答案:
Showsformalityandaccuracyinthechoiceoflanguage;Avoidscolloquiallanguage,spokenexpressionsandcliches.、Supportsargumentsbyquotes,paraphrasesandsummaries;Useselaboration,explanationandsynthesisofideas.、Usein-textreferenceandend-of-textreferencelist;Isbasedonresearch-supportedpoints.、Usessubject-