北师大版高中英语必修五Unit15Learning过关检测.docx

北师大版高中英语必修五Unit15Learning过关检测.docx

《北师大版高中英语必修五Unit15Learning过关检测.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北师大版高中英语必修五Unit15Learning过关检测.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北师大版高中英语必修五Unit15Learning过关检测

Uint15Learning过关检测

（时间:

90分钟　满分:

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共12小题;每小题分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

Whatdoyouhear?

Soundsallaroundyou!

Youcanhearthesoundoftraffic,thewindinthetrees,adogbarking,yourownbreathingandlotsofotherthings.

Butwhatisthesound?

Soundhappenswhensomethingvibrates（振动）orcanmakesomethingvibratebyhittingthisyourruleronyourdesksothatpartofitsticksout（伸出）overtheyourhandonthepartoftherulerthatisonthepullthepartthatisstickingoutovertheedgedown,andthenletitpartyouletgowillwillmoveupanddownveryquickly,andgiveoutsound.

Thepartoftherulerstickingoutovertheedgeofthedeskproducedtheyoumakethatpartlonger,youwillhearaloweryoushortenit,youwillhearahigherdoesthishappen?

Whenyoushortentheruler,itwillvibratemoresomethingvibratesmorequicklyitproducesahigheryoulengthentheruler,itwillvibratemoresomethingvibratesmoreslowly,itproducesalowersound.

doesthesoundhappen?

somethingvibratesorshakes.

hittingatsomething.

arulerisputattheedgeofthedesk.

andB.

提示:

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知答案。

答案:

A

canheara　　　soundifwemakethepartoftherulerstickingoutovertheedgeofthedesklonger. 

提示:

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Ifyoumakethatpartlonger,,youwillhearahighersound.”可知答案。

答案:

B

underlinedword“lengthen”inthepassagemeans“　　　”inChinese. 

A.加长B.缩短

C.敲击D.摇动

提示:

词义猜测题。

根据前一句说明事物振动越快就发出越高的声音,故如果将尺子加长,则其振动越慢,发出的声音也就越低。

故此处lengthen意思是“加长”。

答案:

A

besttitleofthepassageis　　　. 

experimentwayofmakingsound

arebadforus

提示:

主旨大意题。

文章通篇介绍了“声音”,故用D项作为标题具有很强的概括性。

答案:

D

B

On9January2013,LondonUndergroundcelebrated150yearssincethefirstundergroundjourneytookplacebetweenPaddingtonandFarringdonontheMetropolitan’sPrinceCharlestookarideontheLondonUndergroundforthefirsttimeinaquarterandhiswife,Camilla,joinedgovernmentofficialsandpassengerstomarkthe150thanniversary（周年纪念）oftheUnderground,theworld’sfirstsubwaysystem.

Thesubwaysystem,whichseesmillionjourneysaday,iswellknownforwarningpassengerstobecarefulwhenboardingthetrain.

Thecoupletraveledonestop,fromFarringdontoKing’sCrossontheMetropolitanLine—theoldestpartofthesubwaysystem,openedinlasttraveledbysubwayin1986,whenheandthelatePrincessDianatooktheUndergroundtoHeathrowAirporttoopenanewterminal.

LondonUnderground,inpartnershipwithLondonTransportMuseum,iscelebratingwithaseriesofeventsandactivitiesthroughouteventswillexploretheUnderground’shistoryandlookattheroleitwillplayinthefuture—bothinthelivesofLondonersandtheeconomyofthecityandtheUndergroundplaysabigpartinthelivesofLondoners,connectingpeopleandplacesacrossthecapital.

During2013,artontheUndergroundwillpresentaprogrammeinwhich15leadingBritishartistswillbringartworksintoeverystationontheactivitiesincludescreeningsofLondonUndergroundthemedfilmsandaspecialcollectionofgiftsanditemsinthecollectioncanallbeboughtonlineintheLondonTransportMuseumshop.

CharlestooktheUndergroundthisyearto　　　. 

theUnderground’s150thanniversary

theartontheUnderground

withthePrincess

anewterminal

提示:

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Charlesandhiswife,Camilla,joinedgovernmentofficialsandpassengerstomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheUnderground...”可知,A项正确。

答案:

A

tothetext,LondonUnderground　　　. 

millionpassengerseveryday

theworld’sbiggestsubwaysystem

backtothemid-nineteenthcentury

themostwidelyusedformofpublictransportinLondon

提示:

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“...theoldestpartofthesubwaysystem,openedin1863.”可知,C项正确。

答案:

C

lastparagraphismainlyabouttheUnderground’s　　　. 

futurerole

influenceactivities

提示:

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中介绍的由英国的艺术家创作艺术作品,以及与伦敦地铁相关的电影和纪念品等可知,最后一段主要介绍与伦敦地铁150周年庆典相关的一些活动。

答案:

D

canlearnfromthetextthat　　　. 

starswillshowupatthecelebrations

andCamillatraveledthewholejourney

canbeboughtattheundergroundstation

UndergroundisofgreatimportanceinthelivesofLondoners

提示:

推理判断题。

根据第四段内容可知,伦敦地铁在人们日常生活中起着重要的作用。

故选D项。

答案:

D

C

Thetroublewithschoolisthatyoucan’tchoosethepeopleyougettoseeeveryyou’reunluckyenoughtobestuckwithclassmateswhodon’treally“get”you,you’vejustgottotrytomakethebestofit.

Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedto“fitin”,oratleastinthewaythatpeopleyoutrytotransformyourselfintoacloneofeveryoneelse,itwon’thelpyoumake’lljustmakeyoufeellikeafake.

Youalsoshouldn’tshutdownorrefusetobefriendswitheveryonewhodoesn’tlikeyoudothat,you’lljustmakeyourself,you’vegottoworkonbeingcomfortableandconfidentwithwhomyouarewhileignoringalltheonspeakingup,askingquestionsandgettingtoknowpeopleyousendoutpositiveenergy,thenpeoplewillgenerallysendsomebacktoyou.

Ifyoufeellikeyou’redoingallthatbutstillnotgettinganywhere,thendon’tgiveexpandyourapart-timejobatacool-lookingplace,joinanafter-schoolartclassoryouthgroup—dowhateverittakestofindacoupleoflike-mindedpeopletoconnectwith.

AfunbookcalledUncool,byErinElisabethConley,hassometipsforfolkslikeyouwhowanttostaypositiveatschoolwhilebeingtruetoyourpersonality:

Bekindtoyourfellowmisfits.

Throwcautiontothechanceswithfashion,hobbies,hopesanddreams.

Don’tbeafraidtolookstrange.

Havepatiencewithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.

Don’tchangejustbecausesomeoneelsethinksyoushould.

Knowthateventhoughyoumaybeamisfit,there’salwayssomeplacewhereyouwillbewelcomeintheworld.

passagewaswrittenmainlyfor　　　. 

提示:

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Thetroublewithschoolisthatyoucan’tchoosethepeopleyougettoseeeveryday.”及全文内容可推断,本文主要是为学生写的。

答案:

A

totheauthor,whatshouldyoudoifyoumeetpeoplewhodon’tappreciateyou?

someoneelseforhelp.

yourbesttofitinwiththem.

theirdifferentopinions.

positiveattitudetowardthem.

提示:

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Ifyousendoutpositiveenergy,thenpeoplewillgenerallysendsomebacktoyou.”可知答案。

答案:

D

authoragreesthatyoushouldtakepartinmoreactivitiesinorderto　　　. 

abetterplacetomakefriends

toknowmorefriendlypeople

morechancesofmakingfriends

abetterfoundationforyourfuturejob

提示:

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“...dowhateverittakestofindacoupleoflike-mindedpeopletoconnectwith.”可知答案。

答案:

C

thebookUncool,ErinElisabethConleythinksyoushould　　　. 

bekindtoyourfriends

others’mistakes

improvecharactersofothers

yourownpersonality

提示:

推理判断题。

根据“Don’tchangejustbecausesomeoneelsethinksyoushould.”可推断出答案。

答案:

D

Ⅱ.七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tipsonhowtosavemoney

It’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosaveknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.

　13　 

Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespect,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavewhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.　14　 

Openasavingsaccount.

Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavecansetagoal;say（forexample）,themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.　15　 

Donotcarrymuchcash.

Doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?

Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithtothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.　16　 

Savethechanges.

Savethechangesthatyougetyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem.　17　Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays. 

Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofsurely,they’llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.

arecordofyourdailyexpenses.

afewdays,you’llgetridofthishabit.

youcansavetheminyourpiggybank.

thattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.

moneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.

month,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.

inthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.

答案:

13~17AFDBC

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题;每小题分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn’tknowwhentoletgo（放手）.Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomeforcollege,Idiscoverhowharditistostayonthe　18　sideofthisIhold　19　theapronstrings（围裙带）connectingus,Nicole,eagerto　20　independence,triestoloosenmyresultsisa（n）　21　mother-daughter,push-me,pull-youkindoftango. 

Forthepasttwoyears,it’sgonelikethis:

Mother’squestion:

“Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedplacementclass（大学预修课程）sothatyoucanearncollegecredit?

”

Daughter’s　22　:

“No,I’mnotinterestedinthat.” 

...

IbitmylipafewtimesandNicoleshotmeafewglares.

Twomonthsago,shewas　23　toagreat,Iwasstillthemotherhavinga　24　timelettingnightbeforetheintroductorymeetingoftheuniversity,Ihadreadthecoursecatalog（大学概况手册）carefullyand　25　courseswhichIthoughtlookedmetonthecampusthenextafternoon,andNicole’sface　26　withexcitement.“Ihavehadmyentireschedulefiguredout,”shesaid.“Already?

”Iwasastonished,　27　sheshouldhavediscusseditwithexaminedthehadn’ttakena（n）　28　oneofthecoursesIhadcourseshehadchosen　29　suitedherthenIsawamature,capabley