北师大版高中英语必修五Unit15Learning过关检测.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修五Unit15Learning过关检测
Uint15Learning过关检测
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whatdoyouhear?
Soundsallaroundyou!
Youcanhearthesoundoftraffic,thewindinthetrees,adogbarking,yourownbreathingandlotsofotherthings.
Butwhatisthesound?
Soundhappenswhensomethingvibrates(振动)orcanmakesomethingvibratebyhittingthisyourruleronyourdesksothatpartofitsticksout(伸出)overtheyourhandonthepartoftherulerthatisonthepullthepartthatisstickingoutovertheedgedown,andthenletitpartyouletgowillwillmoveupanddownveryquickly,andgiveoutsound.
Thepartoftherulerstickingoutovertheedgeofthedeskproducedtheyoumakethatpartlonger,youwillhearaloweryoushortenit,youwillhearahigherdoesthishappen?
Whenyoushortentheruler,itwillvibratemoresomethingvibratesmorequicklyitproducesahigheryoulengthentheruler,itwillvibratemoresomethingvibratesmoreslowly,itproducesalowersound.
doesthesoundhappen?
somethingvibratesorshakes.
hittingatsomething.
arulerisputattheedgeofthedesk.
andB.
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知答案。
答案:
A
canheara soundifwemakethepartoftherulerstickingoutovertheedgeofthedesklonger.
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Ifyoumakethatpartlonger,,youwillhearahighersound.”可知答案。
答案:
B
underlinedword“lengthen”inthepassagemeans“ ”inChinese.
A.加长B.缩短
C.敲击D.摇动
提示:
词义猜测题。
根据前一句说明事物振动越快就发出越高的声音,故如果将尺子加长,则其振动越慢,发出的声音也就越低。
故此处lengthen意思是“加长”。
答案:
A
besttitleofthepassageis .
experimentwayofmakingsound
arebadforus
提示:
主旨大意题。
文章通篇介绍了“声音”,故用D项作为标题具有很强的概括性。
答案:
D
B
On9January2013,LondonUndergroundcelebrated150yearssincethefirstundergroundjourneytookplacebetweenPaddingtonandFarringdonontheMetropolitan’sPrinceCharlestookarideontheLondonUndergroundforthefirsttimeinaquarterandhiswife,Camilla,joinedgovernmentofficialsandpassengerstomarkthe150thanniversary(周年纪念)oftheUnderground,theworld’sfirstsubwaysystem.
Thesubwaysystem,whichseesmillionjourneysaday,iswellknownforwarningpassengerstobecarefulwhenboardingthetrain.
Thecoupletraveledonestop,fromFarringdontoKing’sCrossontheMetropolitanLine—theoldestpartofthesubwaysystem,openedinlasttraveledbysubwayin1986,whenheandthelatePrincessDianatooktheUndergroundtoHeathrowAirporttoopenanewterminal.
LondonUnderground,inpartnershipwithLondonTransportMuseum,iscelebratingwithaseriesofeventsandactivitiesthroughouteventswillexploretheUnderground’shistoryandlookattheroleitwillplayinthefuture—bothinthelivesofLondonersandtheeconomyofthecityandtheUndergroundplaysabigpartinthelivesofLondoners,connectingpeopleandplacesacrossthecapital.
During2013,artontheUndergroundwillpresentaprogrammeinwhich15leadingBritishartistswillbringartworksintoeverystationontheactivitiesincludescreeningsofLondonUndergroundthemedfilmsandaspecialcollectionofgiftsanditemsinthecollectioncanallbeboughtonlineintheLondonTransportMuseumshop.
CharlestooktheUndergroundthisyearto .
theUnderground’s150thanniversary
theartontheUnderground
withthePrincess
anewterminal
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Charlesandhiswife,Camilla,joinedgovernmentofficialsandpassengerstomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheUnderground...”可知,A项正确。
答案:
A
tothetext,LondonUnderground .
millionpassengerseveryday
theworld’sbiggestsubwaysystem
backtothemid-nineteenthcentury
themostwidelyusedformofpublictransportinLondon
提示:
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“...theoldestpartofthesubwaysystem,openedin1863.”可知,C项正确。
答案:
C
lastparagraphismainlyabouttheUnderground’s .
futurerole
influenceactivities
提示:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中介绍的由英国的艺术家创作艺术作品,以及与伦敦地铁相关的电影和纪念品等可知,最后一段主要介绍与伦敦地铁150周年庆典相关的一些活动。
答案:
D
canlearnfromthetextthat .
starswillshowupatthecelebrations
andCamillatraveledthewholejourney
canbeboughtattheundergroundstation
UndergroundisofgreatimportanceinthelivesofLondoners
提示:
推理判断题。
根据第四段内容可知,伦敦地铁在人们日常生活中起着重要的作用。
故选D项。
答案:
D
C
Thetroublewithschoolisthatyoucan’tchoosethepeopleyougettoseeeveryyou’reunluckyenoughtobestuckwithclassmateswhodon’treally“get”you,you’vejustgottotrytomakethebestofit.
Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedto“fitin”,oratleastinthewaythatpeopleyoutrytotransformyourselfintoacloneofeveryoneelse,itwon’thelpyoumake’lljustmakeyoufeellikeafake.
Youalsoshouldn’tshutdownorrefusetobefriendswitheveryonewhodoesn’tlikeyoudothat,you’lljustmakeyourself,you’vegottoworkonbeingcomfortableandconfidentwithwhomyouarewhileignoringalltheonspeakingup,askingquestionsandgettingtoknowpeopleyousendoutpositiveenergy,thenpeoplewillgenerallysendsomebacktoyou.
Ifyoufeellikeyou’redoingallthatbutstillnotgettinganywhere,thendon’tgiveexpandyourapart-timejobatacool-lookingplace,joinanafter-schoolartclassoryouthgroup—dowhateverittakestofindacoupleoflike-mindedpeopletoconnectwith.
AfunbookcalledUncool,byErinElisabethConley,hassometipsforfolkslikeyouwhowanttostaypositiveatschoolwhilebeingtruetoyourpersonality:
Bekindtoyourfellowmisfits.
Throwcautiontothechanceswithfashion,hobbies,hopesanddreams.
Don’tbeafraidtolookstrange.
Havepatiencewithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.
Don’tchangejustbecausesomeoneelsethinksyoushould.
Knowthateventhoughyoumaybeamisfit,there’salwayssomeplacewhereyouwillbewelcomeintheworld.
passagewaswrittenmainlyfor .
提示:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Thetroublewithschoolisthatyoucan’tchoosethepeopleyougettoseeeveryday.”及全文内容可推断,本文主要是为学生写的。
答案:
A
totheauthor,whatshouldyoudoifyoumeetpeoplewhodon’tappreciateyou?
someoneelseforhelp.
yourbesttofitinwiththem.
theirdifferentopinions.
positiveattitudetowardthem.
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Ifyousendoutpositiveenergy,thenpeoplewillgenerallysendsomebacktoyou.”可知答案。
答案:
D
authoragreesthatyoushouldtakepartinmoreactivitiesinorderto .
abetterplacetomakefriends
toknowmorefriendlypeople
morechancesofmakingfriends
abetterfoundationforyourfuturejob
提示:
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“...dowhateverittakestofindacoupleoflike-mindedpeopletoconnectwith.”可知答案。
答案:
C
thebookUncool,ErinElisabethConleythinksyoushould .
bekindtoyourfriends
others’mistakes
improvecharactersofothers
yourownpersonality
提示:
推理判断题。
根据“Don’tchangejustbecausesomeoneelsethinksyoushould.”可推断出答案。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tipsonhowtosavemoney
It’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosaveknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.
13
Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespect,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavewhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing. 14
Openasavingsaccount.
Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavecansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege. 15
Donotcarrymuchcash.
Doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?
Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithtothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink. 16
Savethechanges.
Savethechangesthatyougetyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem. 17 Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.
Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofsurely,they’llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.
arecordofyourdailyexpenses.
afewdays,you’llgetridofthishabit.
youcansavetheminyourpiggybank.
thattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.
moneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.
month,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.
inthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.
答案:
13~17AFDBC
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn’tknowwhentoletgo(放手).Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomeforcollege,Idiscoverhowharditistostayonthe 18 sideofthisIhold 19 theapronstrings(围裙带)connectingus,Nicole,eagerto 20 independence,triestoloosenmyresultsisa(n) 21 mother-daughter,push-me,pull-youkindoftango.
Forthepasttwoyears,it’sgonelikethis:
Mother’squestion:
“Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedplacementclass(大学预修课程)sothatyoucanearncollegecredit?
”
Daughter’s 22 :
“No,I’mnotinterestedinthat.”
...
IbitmylipafewtimesandNicoleshotmeafewglares.
Twomonthsago,shewas 23 toagreat,Iwasstillthemotherhavinga 24 timelettingnightbeforetheintroductorymeetingoftheuniversity,Ihadreadthecoursecatalog(大学概况手册)carefullyand 25 courseswhichIthoughtlookedmetonthecampusthenextafternoon,andNicole’sface 26 withexcitement.“Ihavehadmyentireschedulefiguredout,”shesaid.“Already?
”Iwasastonished, 27 sheshouldhavediscusseditwithexaminedthehadn’ttakena(n) 28 oneofthecoursesIhadcourseshehadchosen 29 suitedherthenIsawamature,capabley