北师大版高中英语必修五Unit15Learning过关检测.docx

1、北师大版高中英语必修五Unit15Learning过关检测Uint15 Learning过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分).阅读理解(共12小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhat do you hear?Sounds all around you!You can hear the sound of traffic,the wind in the trees,a dog barking,your own breathing and lots of other things.But what is the sound?So

2、und happens when something vibrates(振动)or can make something vibrate by hitting this your ruler on your desk so that part of it sticks out(伸出)over the your hand on the part of the ruler that is on the pull the part that is sticking out over the edge down,and then let it part you let go will will mov

3、e up and down very quickly,and give out sound.The part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk produced the you make that part longer,you will hear a lower you shorten it,you will hear a higher does this happen?When you shorten the ruler,it will vibrate more something vibrates more quick

4、ly it produces a higher you lengthen the ruler,it will vibrate more something vibrates more slowly,it produces a lower sound. does the sound happen? something vibrates or shakes. hitting at something. a ruler is put at the edge of the desk. and B.提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案。答案:A can hear a sound if we mak

5、e the part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk longer. 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifyoumakethatpartlonger,youwillhearahighersound.”可知答案。答案:B underlined word “lengthen” in the passage means“” in Chinese.A.加长 B.缩短C.敲击 D.摇动提示:词义猜测题。根据前一句说明事物振动越快就发出越高的声音,故如果将尺子加长,则其振动越慢,发出的声音也就越低。故此处lengthen意思是“加长”

6、。答案:A best title of the passage is . experiment way of making sound are bad for us 提示:主旨大意题。文章通篇介绍了“声音”,故用D项作为标题具有很强的概括性。答案:DBOn 9 January 2013,London Underground celebrated 150 years since the first underground journey took place between Paddington and Farringdon on the Metropolitan s Prince Charle

7、s took a ride on the London Underground for the first time in a quarter and his wife,Camilla,joined government officials and passengers to mark the 150th anniversary(周年纪念) of the Underground,the worlds first subway system.The subway system,which sees million journeys a day,is well known for warning

8、passengers to be careful when boarding the train.The couple traveled one stop,from Farringdon to Kings Cross on the Metropolitan Linethe oldest part of the subway system,opened in last traveled by subway in 1986,when he and the late Princess Diana took the Underground to Heathrow Airport to open a n

9、ew terminal.London Underground,in partnership with London Transport Museum,is celebrating with a series of events and activities throughout events will explore the Undergrounds history and look at the role it will play in the futureboth in the lives of Londoners and the economy of the city and the U

10、nderground plays a big part in the lives of Londoners,connecting people and places across the capital.During 2013,art on the Underground will present a programme in which 15 leading British artists will bring artworks into every station on the activities include screenings of London Underground them

11、ed films and a special collection of gifts and items in the collection can all be bought online in the London Transport Museum shop. Charles took the Underground this year to . the Undergrounds 150th anniversary the art on the Underground with the Princess a new terminal提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Charlesandhi

12、swife,Camilla,joinedgovernmentofficialsandpassengerstomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheUnderground.”可知,A项正确。答案:A to the text,London Underground . million passengers every day the worlds biggest subway system back to the mid-nineteenth century the most widely used form of public transport in London提示:推理判断

13、题。根据第三段中的“.theoldestpartofthesubwaysystem,openedin1863.”可知,C项正确。答案:C last paragraph is mainly about the Undergrounds . future role influence activities提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中介绍的由英国的艺术家创作艺术作品,以及与伦敦地铁相关的电影和纪念品等可知,最后一段主要介绍与伦敦地铁150周年庆典相关的一些活动。答案:D can learn from the text that . stars will show up at the celebr

14、ations and Camilla traveled the whole journey can be bought at the underground station Underground is of great importance in the lives of Londoners提示:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,伦敦地铁在人们日常生活中起着重要的作用。故选D项。答案:DCThe trouble with school is that you cant choose the people you get to see every youre unlucky enough to

15、be stuck with classmates who dont really “get” you,youve just got to try to make the best of it.But that doesnt mean you need to “fit in”,or at least in the way that people you try to transform yourself into a clone of everyone else,it wont help you make ll just make you feel like a fake.You also sh

16、ouldnt shut down or refuse to be friends with everyone who doesnt like you do that,youll just make yourself ,youve got to work on being comfortable and confident with whom you are while ignoring all the on speaking up,asking questions and getting to know people you send out positive energy,then peop

17、le will generally send some back to you.If you feel like youre doing all that but still not getting anywhere,then dont give expand your a part-time job at a cool-looking place,join an after-school art class or youth groupdo whatever it takes to find a couple of like-minded people to connect with.A f

18、un book called Uncool,by Erin Elisabeth Conley,has some tips for folks like you who want to stay positive at school while being true to your personality:Be kind to your fellow misfits.Throw caution to the chances with fashion,hobbies,hopes and dreams.Dont be afraid to look strange.Have patience with

19、 people who are different from you.Dont change just because someone else thinks you should.Know that even though you may be a misfit,theres always some place where you will be welcome in the world. passage was written mainly for . 提示:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thetroublewithschoolisthatyoucantchoosethepeopleyoug

20、ettoseeeveryday.”及全文内容可推断,本文主要是为学生写的。答案:A to the author,what should you do if you meet people who dont appreciate you? someone else for help. your best to fit in with them. their different opinions. positive attitude toward them.提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyousendoutpositiveenergy,thenpeoplewillgenerallysend

21、somebacktoyou.”可知答案。答案:D author agrees that you should take part in more activities in order to . a better place to make friends to know more friendly people more chances of making friends a better foundation for your future job提示:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“.dowhateverittakestofindacoupleoflike-mindedpeopletocon

22、nectwith.”可知答案。答案:C the book Uncool,Erin Elisabeth Conley thinks you should . be kind to your friends others mistakes improve characters of others your own personality提示:推理判断题。根据“Dontchangejustbecausesomeoneelsethinksyoushould.”可推断出答案。答案:D.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

23、项。TipsonhowtosavemoneyIts important for you teenagers to know how to save know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college you think its a difficult task and dont know how to do it,please do as the following.13My dad always tells me that if one doesnt respec

24、t money,it will never respect ,its important that you keep a record of your daily it a habit to write down all that you have when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month,you will realize what you have spent more money in doing.14Openasavingsaccount.Opening a savings account is a bett

25、er way to save can set a goal;say(for example),the money is for a new notebook or for college,and then save,until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college.15Donotcarrymuchcash.Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything?The only way to stop that is

26、carrying less money around with to the store with the minimum amount of money,which will not even help you buy a drink.16Savethechanges.Save the changes that you get you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes,then do not spend them.17And youll be surprised at the huge amount

27、of money after days.Follow these tips above,and thus you can save a lot of surely,theyll help you to be more responsible in your life. a record of your daily expenses. a few days,youll get rid of this habit.,you can save them in your piggy bank. that time,you will realize the importance of saving mo

28、ney. money builds your financial power and personal freedom. month,you will automatically try and save more in that part. in the developed and developing countries,people are all working for the sake of earning money.答案:1317 AFDBC.完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。T

29、here is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesnt know when to let go(放手).As my daughter,Nicole,prepares to leave home for college,I discover how hard it is to stay on the 18 side of this I hold 19 the apron strings(围裙带)connecting us,Nicole,eager to 20 independen

30、ce,tries to loosen my results is a(n)21 mother-daughter,push-me,pull-you kind of tango.For the past two years,its gone like this:Mothers question:“Have you thought of taking an advanced placement class(大学预修课程)so that you can earn college credit?”Daughters 22:“No,Im not interested in that.”.I bit my

31、lip a few times and Nicole shot me a few glares.Two months ago,she was 23 to a great ,I was still the mother having a 24 time letting night before the introductory meeting of the university,I had read the course catalog(大学概况手册)carefully and 25 courses which I thought looked met on the campus the next afternoon,and Nicoles face 26 with excitement.“I have had my entire schedule figured out,” she said.“Already?” I was astonished,27 she should have discussed it with examined the hadnt taken a(n)28 one of the courses I had course she had chosen 29 suited her then I saw a mature,capable y