衡水金卷全国新高三开学联考英语试题含答案.docx

衡水金卷全国新高三开学联考英语试题含答案.docx

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衡水金卷全国新高三开学联考英语试题含答案

绝密★启用前

2020届全国新高三开学联考

英语试卷

本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号和条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出客案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草高纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草高纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后请将本试题卷和答题卡并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aband.B.Asong.C.Analbum.

2.Wheredidthewomanprobablygotoday?

A.Tothebank.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothesupermarket.

3.Whatkindofstoriesdoesthemanlikenow?

A.Entertainingstories.B.Actionstories.C.Detectivestories.

4.Whydidthemanmovetothepresenthouse?

A.It'scheapandlarge.B.It'snearhisworkplace.C.It'sbeautifuloutside.

5.Howdoesthewomanspendhermorning?

A.Writingessays.B.Attendinglectures.C.Doingexperiments.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringtheweekend

A.Sunny.B.FoggyC.Cloudy.

7.Whatdayisittodayprobably?

A.Sunday.B.Friday.C.Tuesday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdrivingacar?

A.It'squick.B.It'stiring.C.It'sdangerous.

9.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutridingamotorbike?

A.itremindshimofhischildhood.

B.Itallowshimtoavoidtrafficjams.

C.Itgiveshimsometimeforhimself.

10.Whatistheman?

A.Adriver.B.chef.C.Awaiter

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdoweknowaboutFigTree?

A.Itsclothesareveryexpensive.

B.Itusuallygetscrowdedinside.

C.Itoffersgreen,teuh

2.WhereisLeMagasin?

A.OnEast73rdStreet.

B.OnWest14thStreet.

C.OnSouth20thStreet

13.Whichstorewillthewomanvisitfirst?

A.FigTreeB.LeMagasinC.RedDoor.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?

A.Marksometests.

B.Attendaconcert.

C.Teachaclass.

15.Whichyearofcollegeisthewomanprobablyin?

A.Thesecondyear.

B.Thethirdyear.

C.Thefourthyear.

16.WhathelpsthewomangetintotheEducationProgram?

A.Herhighmarks.

B.Areferenceletter.

C.Themaster'sdegree.

17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sweekendplans?

A.Heisenviousofher.

B.Hefeelssorryforher.

C.Heisworriedabouther.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdidthespeakerlearnbeforetakingupstreetdancing?

A.Ballet.B.Tap-dancing.C.Gymnastics,

19.Howoldarethespeaker’syoungeststudents?

A.4.B.5.C.10

20.Whatdoesthespeakerown?

A.Anartsschool.

B.Adancingstudio.

C.Adancingworkshop.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

VisitingWashington,D.C.isnotawasteofyourtimeandmoney.TherearemanydestinationsinWashington,D.C.thatyoucanincludeinyourjourney,whichmakeyourtraveltothisgreatcityworthyourtimeandmoney.Herearesomenotableattractionsthatthecitycanoffer.

*SmithsonianInstitution

Itistheimageof19thsandstonecalledCastle.Thisisaninstitutionthathasgotmorethanninemuseums.Aone-daytourisnotenoughtocoveritall.ThebestplacestovisitareAirandSpaceMuseumandMuseumofNaturalHistory.

*JeffersonMemorial

Thisplacehousesthe19-footstatueofAmerica’sthirdpresident.Inaddition,therearesomewritingsinthewalllikeDeclarationofIndependenceandsomeJefferson’swritings.

*MichelRichardCitronelle

ThisfamouschefgotarestaurantattheheartofWashington,D.C.Heprepareswonderfuldishestodignitarieswhofrequentthisplace.Itisnotonlyaboutattractivemenu,buttheserviceisprofessional.Themulti-courseisaccompaniedwithwine.Therestaurant’swinecellarhousesthousandsofbottles.

*MandarinOriental

ThisisatasteofAsiainthedistrict.Thehotelamenities（设施）areworldclasswithpoolandspas.Therestaurantshowsthecity’sviewonaflatscreenTVandtheroomshaveInternetaccess.

*TheWhitehouse

Itshouldnotbemissed.Itisoneofthemostsignificantbuildingsinthecity.Itsarchitectureisgrandandsuitsthecity’slandscape.Thereareguidedtoursthatyoucanjoinin.

*TwinsJazz

Ifyouwanttoenjoyjazzmusic,thisistheplacetobe.Youcanheargrassrootsmusiciansplay.Thefoodisalsogood.

21.WhatcanyouvisitinSmithsonianInstitution？

A.Castles.B.MuseumsC.StatuesD.Restaurants

22.WhatcanyoudoinMichelRichardCitronelle?

A.TasteAsianfood.

B.Cookdeliciousdishes.

C.Enjoygoodfoodandservice.

D.SwimandenjoyfreeWifi.

23.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoiceasamusiclover?

A.JeffersonMemorial

B.MandarinOriental

C.TheWhiteHouse.

D.TwinsJazz

B

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend---abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22.Hewasplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother’shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedhomebutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhousebeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyandstill---noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:

30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuersthathehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis“friend”.

SheriffChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurviveinthewoodsforthreedaysinthecold,rainyweather.Thesheriffsaid,“hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearthatwaswithhim.”

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,federalpoliceandmembersofthemilitary.OfficeHughestoldthereportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped.

HismotherBrittanyHathawaytalkedwithreportersfromalocalnewsagencyandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson.“Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe’reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCaseyandprayedforhim,andhe’sgood,”saidhismother.“Heisgood,heisupandtalking.He’salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix.So,he’sgood....”

24.WhendidCaseygotlost?

A.OnJanuary24.

B.Aftera911call

C.Beforehisplaymatesreturnedhome

D.Afterhelefthisgrandmother’shouse

25.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?

A.Hesurvivedwiththehelpofabear.

B.Therescuersrescuedhimfromabear.

C.Someoneofferedkeyinformationtofindhim.

D.HewaseventuallyfoundbyofficerHughes.

26.Whydidthemothersaythatinthelastparagraph?

A.Toreportthedetailedsituation.

B.Toshowhergratitudeandrelief

C.Toinviteeveryonetowatchherchild.

D.Toappreciatesearchersandthebear.

27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Aguidebook.

C.Adiary.

D.AnAdvertisement.

C

Slowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlighting-fastspeedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit（千兆）speeds.

“5Gisoneofthoseheralds（使者）,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofcomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalostofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentsasitmoves.It’spullingindatefromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,andalsoconnectedinfrastructure（基础设施）constructors.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthehighspeed.

Andvirtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist---orevenreplace---smartphones.

EricssonstatedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldreplyonhardwareforprocessingpower.

Butdon’tgettoexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedowninthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Arightsecurityof5G.

B.Thesuperspeedof5G.

C.Apotentialdreamof5G.

D.Thepresentworldof5G.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“emblem”inparagraph2?

A.exhibitionB.explanation

C.sponsorD.symbol

30.Whatdosometechcompaniesexpectofvirtualrealityglasses?

A.Theywillbeheavierthanpresentones.

B.Theywillprocesspowerontheirown

C.Theywillservepeopleinsteadofsmartphones.

D.Theywillbringabigfortunetoteachcompanies.

31.Whatwillth