最新北京市东城区高二上期末英语.docx
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最新北京市东城区高二上期末英语
2018北京市东城区高二（上）期末
英语
单选
1Theteacheraswellasthestudents thebookalready.
∙A.hasreadB.havereadC.isreadingD.arereading
2Itisnecessary waterfromthewetsouthtothedrynorth.
∙A.gotB.gettingC.togetD.get
3---Haven'tseenyouforages!
Wherehaveyoubeen?
---IwenttoNingxiaandstayedthereforoneyear, asavolunteer.
∙A.teachB.teachingC.taughtD.toteach
4Afterwearrived,watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup ourfirstactivity.
∙A.isB.wasC.areD.were
5Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise .
∙A.wentonB.goesonC.goingonD.togoon
6 ,Islidintobedandfeltfastasleep.
∙A.ExhaustB.ExhaustingC.ToexhaustD.Exhausted
7Shefailedtomakeheropinions atthemeeting,whichledtothedelayoftheproject.
∙A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood
8Thesefarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:
toavoid theenvironmentorpeople'shealth.
∙A.todamageB.damageC.damagingD.damaged
9YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld 20%moreofthecropinthesamefield.
∙A.toproduceB.producingC.producedD.produce
10Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying .
∙A.toconnectB.connectingC.connectD.connected
完形填空
11
A
Bornintoapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife 1 .Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingtherice 2 .Atthattime,hungerwasa（n） 3 probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout 4 theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest, 5 ,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speoplearefed 6 just7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnow 7 hisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests. 8 hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto 9 theworldofhunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceas 10 asbefore.
∙1.A.fantasyB.goalC.themeD.entertainment
∙2.A.outputB.inputC.deliveryD.collection
∙3.A.terrifyingB.originalC.uniqueD.disturbing
∙4.A.expandingB.advancingC.dividingD.controlling
∙5.A.thereforeB.inadditionC.howeverD.asaresult
∙6.A.fromB.withinC.beyondD.along
∙7.A.preservingB.circulatingC.gainingD.contributing
∙8.A.ApartfromB.ThankstoC.EversinceD.Ratherthan
∙9.A.rejectB.convinceC.defendD.rid
10.A.heavyB.badC.largeD.poor
12
B
Sixdots.Sixbumps（隆起物）.Sixbumpsindifferentpatterns,spreadingoutoverthepage.Whatarethey?
Numbers,letters,words.Who 1 this
code?
NoneotherthanLouisBraille,aFrench12-year-old,whowasalsoblind.Andhisworkchangedtheworldof 2 andwriting,forever.
LouiswasfromasmalltowncalledCoupvray,nearParis.Louisbecameblindbyaccident,whenhewas3yearsold.Asaresult,Louisneededanew 3 tolearn.Hestayedathisoldschoolfortwomoreyears,buthecouldn'tlearneverythingjustbylistening.ThingswerelookingupwhenLouisgotachanceto 4 attheRoyalInstitutionforBlindYouthinParis,whenhewas10.Buteventhere,mostoftheteachersjust 5 atthestudents.Thelibraryhad14hugebookswithraisedlettersthatwerevery 6 toread.Louiswasimpatient.
Thenin1821,aformersoldiernamedCharlesBarbiervisitedtheschool.Barbiersharedhisinventioncalled"nightwriting",acodeof12raiseddotsthatletsoldierssharetop-secret 7 onthebattlefieldwithoutevenhavingtospeak. 8 ,thecodewastoohardforthesoldiers,butnotfor12-year-oldLouis！
LouiscutBarbier's12dotsinto6,andfinishedthesystembythetimehewas15,then 9 thefirst-everbraillebookin1829.Butdidhe 10 there?
Noway!
In1837,headdedsymbolsformathandmusic.But 11 thepublichaddoubtsaboutit,blindstudentshadtostudybrailleontheirown.EvenattheRoyalInstitution,whereLouistaughtafterhegraduated,braillewasn'ttaughtuntilafterhisdeath.Braillebeganto 12 worldwidein1868,whenagroupofBritishmen,nowknownastheRoyalNationalInstitutefortheBlind,took 13 thecauseofpromoting（推进）brailleamongtheblind.
Nowpracticallyeverycountryintheworldusesbraille.Braillebookshavedouble-sidedpages,whichsavesalotofspace.Braillesignshelpblindpeoplearoundin 14 places.And,mostimportantly,blindpeoplecan 15 independently.
Louisprovedthatifyouhavethemotivation,youcandoamazingthings.
∙1.A.brokeB.madeC.usedD.followed
∙2.A.actingB.speakingC.listeningD.reading
∙3.A.bondB.wayC.organizationD.occasion
∙4.A.studyB.trainC.teachD.work
5.A.talkedB.gesturedC.smiledD.waved
∙6.A.astonishingB.longC.delightfulD.hard
∙7.A.argumentB.failureC.informationD.campaign
∙8.A.PrivatelyB.SimplyC.UnfortunatelyD.Politely
∙9.A.borrowedB.discoveredC.readD.published
∙10.A.seekB.stopC.lieD.wait
∙11.A.sinceB.untilC.ifD.although
∙12.A.struggleB.settleC.spreadD.exist
∙13.A.upB.overC.inD.on
∙14.A.safeB.specialC.publicD.previous
∙15.A.skimB.surviveC.imagineD.communicate
阅读理解
13
A
TivoliGardensamusementparkinCopenhagen,Denmark,isamustforallvisitorstothecity,youngandold.Tivoliislocatedjustafewminutes'walkfromCityHall,andwiththeCopenhagenCentralStationasitsnearestneighbor,itisveryeasytogetto.
TivoliGardenswasfoundedin1843andhasbecomeanationaltreasureandaninternationalattraction.TivoliGardens'secretisthatthereissomethingforeveryone.Thesceneryisbeautifulwithunusualarchitecture,historicbuildingsandbeautifulgardens.Atnight,thousandsofcoloredlightscreateafairytaleatmospherethatiscompletelyunique.
>Rides
TheridesarealldesignedtomatchTivoli'sarchitectureandgardens.Somerideswillremindyouofthegoodolddays.Otherswillmatchtheexpectationsofthosethrillseekers,e.g.theVertigowhichwillturnyouupsidedownat100km/handwasvotedEurope'sBestRidein2014.
Tivoli'soldestandmostpopularride,thewoodenRollerCoasterfrom1914,isoneoftheonlysevenrollercoastersworldwidewhichhaveabrakemanonboardeverytrain.
In2017,TivoligotanewVR（virtualreality）experienceintheDemon,wheretherollercoasterpassengersarebroughtonajourneythroughaChineseuniversewithfire-spittingdragonsandexplodingfireworks.
>Music
ThemusicprograminTivolihasexcitingeventstooffereveryyearregardlessofyourageorpreferences.BesidesmajoreventssuchasFridayRockandSummerClassical,there'slivemusiceverysingleday.Tivoli'sSummerClassicaloffersexcellentclassicalmusic.They'llserveupeverythingfromJamesBondmusictoMozartandoperetta.
>Dining
Whenitcomestofood,Tivoliisequallydiverse.Lotsofpeoplewillbringapicnictothegarden,butyoucanalsochoosefromTivoli'sbroadselectionofrestaurants.You'llfindeverythingfromtraditionalDanishcuisinetoFrenchbistroorAsianfood.
> Openinghours
13/10/2017～05/11/2017
Monday～Thursday,Sunday
11:
00～23:
00
13/10/2017～05/11/2017
Friday,Saturday
11:
00～00:
00
18/11/2017～31/12/2017
Monday～Thursday,Sunday
11:
00～23:
00
18/11/2017～31/12/2017
Friday,Saturday
11'00～00:
00
> Admission
Adult
CopenhagenCard
Multi-rideticket
Child（3～7）
120DKK
Free
230DKK
50DKK
（1）WhatisthemainreasonforthepopularityofTivoliGardensamusementpark?
∙A.Itisconvenienttoreach.B.Ithasbeautifulgardens.
∙C.Itenjoysalonghistory.D.Itsuitseveryone.
（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheridesinthepark?
∙A.Smoothandrelaxing.B.Historicalandexciting.
∙C.Traditionalandamusing.D.Imaginativeandentertaining.
（3）WhatdoweknowaboutTivoliGardensamusementpark?
∙A.Theadmissionisfreeforchildren.B.Outsidefoodisnotallowedinthepark.
∙C.Theopeninghoursaredifferentinaweek.D.Themusicperformancesareforbigevents.
14
B
KatherineJohnsonthinksallofherachievementsoverthe98yearsshe'sbeenaliveare"ordinary". Buttotherestoftheworld,they'reanythingbut.
Johnson,aphysicist,spacescientistandmathematician,graduatedfromhighschoolat14yearsold,attendedcollegetheverynextyearandwasthefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantoattendthegraduateschoolatWestVirginiaUniversity.
Shefellinlovewithmathandincollegetookeverymathcoursepossible.In1953,afteryearsofbeingateacher,shebeganworkingforNASAwhereshewasnicknamedthe"humancomputer".Johnsonwasabletocalculatethetrajectory（弹道）formanyspacemissions,includingforthespaceflightofAlanShepard,thefirstAmericaninspaceandthetrajectoryforthe1969Apollo11flighttothemoon.
Inspiteofherage,Johnsonisn'tslowingdownanytimesoon."Iliketolearn,"shesays."That'sanartandascience.I'malwaysinterestedinlearningsomethingnew."Asayounggirl,she'dstopbythelibraryonherwayhomeintheeveningandwouldpickupabook."Ifinallypersuadedthemtoletmelookattwobooks,"sherecalls."Icouldhavereadmorethanthatinonenightiftheyhadletme."
Johnson'samazinglifeservedasthebasisforanonfictionbooktitledHiddenFigures:
TheAmericanDreamandtheUntoldStory
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