英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx

英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx

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英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧超强及练习题含答案

【英语】高三英语阅读理解解题技巧（超强）及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Valentine'sDayissupposedtobeaboutloveandromance.Butunfortunately,itcanbejusttheopposite.Becauseofthat,Feb.15thstartsthebusyseasonfordivorcelawyers,aspeoplewhowereunhappywiththeirmarriagesheadingintothedayoftendecidethattheynolongerwanttobewiththeonetheyusedtolove.

   Astudyofdivorcefilings（档案）inNewYork,IllinoisandCaliforniabyAttorneyFee.com,alegalreferral（推荐）site,foundthatFebruaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearfordivorcefilings,upabout18%fromtheaveragemonth.Andthoseseekingreferralsforadivorcelawyeronthesiteincrease38%followingtheholiday,withthebiggestriseonthedayafterValentine's.

   Anotherlegalsite,Avvo.com,reportsa40%increaseinthoseseekinginformationandadviceaboutdivorceintheperiodrightafterValentine'sDay.

"There'saverylargenumberofpeoplewhoareconsideringthedivorceallthetime,decidingwhetherornottofile,"saidRichardKomaiko,aco-founderofAttorneyFee."OnValentine'sDay,thisthingiscarefullyconsidered."

   KomaikosaidFebruaryhasfactorsotherthantheholidaythatcouldleadtoanincreaseindivorces.Januaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearforbankruptcy（破产）filings,highlightingthefinancialproblemsthatoftendividecouples.Inaddition,thecoldweatherofFebruarycankeepcouplesthatarehavingtroubleindoorsandclosertoeachother,addingtoproblems.

   ButAltonAbramowitz,presidentoftheAmericanAcademyofMatrimonialLawyers,believestheholidayitselfoftenworsentherelationshipforcoupleswhoarehavingtrouble."There'salwaystheclientswhocomeinadayortwoaftersaying'Ican'tbelieveit.ImadethisbeautifuldinnerformyhusbandforValentine'sDay,buthecalledtosayhewasstuckintheofficeandthendidn'tcomehomeatall.'"Abramowitzsaid,"thedaycancreateproblemsthatleadtothemfinallygettingcaught."

（1）WhatmakesValentine'sDayconveythemeaningoppositetoloveandromance?

A. Valentine'sDaywon'tbringpeopleloveandromance.

B. ManydivorcefilingschangethenatureofValentine'sDay.

C. CoupleshavingtroublestendtobreakupafterValentine'sDay.

D. DivorcelawyersdisliketheatmosphereofValentine'sDay.

（2）AccordingtothestudymadebyAttorneyFee.com,divorcefilingsare________.

A. occurringmostafterthenewyear                  

B. lessconnectedwithValentine'sDay

C. morelikelytobehandledonline                   

D. attheheightofpopularityinFebruary

（3）PeopleintendingtodivorcemaymakeuseofValentine'sDayto________.

A.reflectonthedivorce

B.takelegalaction

C.makenegotiations

D.putthedivorceaside

（4）AccordingtoKomaikowhydodivorcesgrowinnumberinFebruary?

A.Becausefinancialproblemsandcoldweathermaybringmoreproblems.

B.Becausethelongwinterholidaymakescoupleshardtogetthrough.

C.Becausethehusbandistoobusywithworktospendthedaywithhiswife.

D.BecauseValentine'sDaygetscouplesintofinancialtrouble.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，情人节本该是爱和浪漫的日子，但是在2月份，离婚申请增加，咨询离婚律师的人也增多。

除了假期的原因之外，每年1月份是申请破产最忙的一个月，夫妻之间出现财务问题；2月份寒冷的天气让夫妻在室内呆的时间更长，这些都增加了提出离婚申请的机率。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“peoplewhowereunhappywiththeirmarriagesheadingintothedayoftendecidethattheynolongerwanttobewiththeonetheyusedtolove”可知，情人节本该是关于爱和浪漫的日子，但是在情人节那天因为那些对自己的婚姻感到不愉快的人往往会决定不再想和他们曾经爱过的人在一起，在情人节后分手。

因此推断有问题的夫妇在情人节之后往往会分手。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Februaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearfordivorcefilings,upabout18%fromtheaveragemonth.Andthoseseekingreferralsforadivorcelawyeronthesiteincrease38%followingtheholiday,withthebiggestriseonthedayafterValentine's”2月份是一年中提交离婚申请最忙的月份，比平均月份增长了约18%。

而那些在网站上寻求离婚律师推荐的人在假期后增加了38%，这是情人节后的最大涨幅，可知，2月份在情人节后提交离婚申请达到高峰期。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“There'saverylargenumberofpeoplewhoareconsideringthedivorceallthetime,decidingwhetherornottofile和OnValentine'sDay,thisthingiscarefullyconsidered”可知，有很多人一直在考虑离婚。

在情人节的时候，可以慎重考虑是否提交离婚申请。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“Januaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearforbankruptcy（破产）filings,highlightingthefinancialproblems和thecoldweatherofFebruarycankeepcouplesthatarehavingtroubleindoorsandclosertoeachother,addingtoproblems”可知，2月份离婚率增加有两个原因：

一月份是一年中申请破产最忙的一个月，凸显了夫妻间的财务问题；2月的寒冷天气让有问题的夫妻呆在室内时间更长，距离更近，从而增加了问题。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   TheWomen'sInstituteisurgingsupermarketstodomoretohelpconsumersreducetheirhomefoodwaste,afterasurveyofitsownmembershipshowedwidespreadconfusionabout“bestbefore”and“useby”labeling（标签）onpackaging.

   Itsnewanalysisofproductsonsupermarketshelvesfoundthat“once-opened”instructionswereoftencontradictoryandoftenfailedtomakeclearwhethertheywereaguidetofoodsafetyorquality.Only45%of5,000WImemberssurveyedunderstoodthatbest-beforedateswereasignoffoodquality,while26%didnotunderstandthatthemoreimportantuse-bydateswereadecisiveguidetofoodsafety.

   Initsreportonfoodwaste,theWIsaidsupermarketswere“potentiallycontributingtohomefoodwastebyleadingcustomerstobuymorefoodthantheyneed,andgivingconflictingandconfusingon-packinformationthatleavescustomersunsureabouthowlongaproductremainssafetoeatinthehomesetting”.The42-pagereportispartoftheWI'songoingcampaigntoreducefoodwaste.Tounderlinethepointaboutconflictinginformation,itcites（引用）acanofSainsbury'sown-brandsweetcornadvisingconsumerstoeatitwithinonedayofopening,whileasimilartinfromWaitrosegaveconsumerstwodaystofinishit.GreenGiantsweetcorn,however,hasnospecifieddateforeatingonceopened.

   MarylynHainesEvans,chairoftheWomen'sInstitute'spublicaffairssaid:

“WImembersaresomeofthemoreinformedmembersofsocietyaboutfoodandcookery,buttheyarestillconfusedaboutfoodlabellingand'once-opened'information.Sowewouldlikesupermarketstoextendtheamountoftimethatconsumershavetouseaproductintheirhomesbymakingalloftheironce-openedinstructionsonproductpackagingconsistent,andcompletelyremoveonce-openedinstructionsonproductswherefoodsafetyisnotanissue.”

（1）WhatmainlyleadstofoodwasteaccordingtoWI?

A. Poorqualityoffood.                            

B. Attractivepackagingofproducts.

C. Competitionamongsupermarkets.    

D. Consumers'confusionabouton-packinformation.

（2）Whichofthefollowingcaninformyouoffoodsafety?

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

（3）WhyarethethreesupermarketsmentionedinParagraph3?

A. Toattractmoreconsumers.                            

B. Tocomparetheirproducts.

C. Tocommentontheirservice.                          D. TomakeWI'sreportconvincing.

（4）WhatdoesEvanssuggestsupermarketsdoaboutreducingfoodwaste?

A. Extendlifeofaproduct.                                  

B. Turntowell-informedWImembers.

C. Giveconsistentonce-openedinstructions.    

D. Removeinstructionsonproductpackaging.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了妇女机构强烈建议超市采取帮助消费者减少食物浪费的措施，比如延长消费者在家中使用产品的时间，使他们所有曾经打开的关于产品包装的说明一致。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段"Only45%of5,000WImemberssurveyedunderstoodthatbest-beforedateswereasignoffoodquality,while26%didnotunderstandthatthemoreimportantuse-bydateswereadecisiveguidetofoodsafety."可知，消费者对于食品包装上信息的混淆是导致食物浪费的原因。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段"while26%didnotunderstandthatthemoreimportantuse-bydateswereadecisiveguidetofoodsafety."可知，useby信息才是食品安全的决定性指导因素。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段"Tounderlinethepointaboutconflictinginformation,itcites（引用）acanofSainsbury'sown-brandsweetcorn"可知，引用超市的例子是为了更好的说明这一问题，即使文章更具说服力。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段"wewouldlikesupermarketstoextendtheamountoftimethatconsumershavetouseaproductintheirhomesbymakingalloftheironce-openedinstructionsonproductpackagingconsistent,"可知，为了减少食物浪费，超市可通过使包装带上的信息一致来达到这一目的。

故选C。

3．阅读理解

   Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.

   TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype（原型）ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.

   Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.

   Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.

   InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.

   PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.

   TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalso