陕西省黄陵中学高三英语下学期开学考试试题重点班.docx
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陕西省黄陵中学高三英语下学期开学考试试题重点班
陕西省黄陵中学2017届高三英语下学期开学考试试题(重点班)
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.AshirtB.AsuitC.Atie
2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?
A.AhotelB.AbankC.Arestaurant
3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.5:
20B.5:
10C.4:
40
4.Whatwillthemando?
A.ChangetheplanB.WaitforaphonecallC.Sortthingsout
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Seeafilmwiththeman
B.Offerthemansomehelp
C.Listentosomegreatmusic
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhereisBen?
A.InthekitchenB.AtschoolC.Inthepark
7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?
A.HelpsetthattableB.HaveapartyC.Dotheirhomework
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.AfamilyholidayB.AbusinesstripC.Atravelplan
9.WheredidRachelgo?
A.SpainB.ItalyC.China
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?
A.FromyoungsmokersB.FromanewspaperarticleC.Fromsomesmokingparents
11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?
A.HehasjustbecomeafatherB.HewearsdirtyclothesC.Heisasmoker.
12.Whatdoesthewomensuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?
A.Stopsmokingaltogether.
B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouse
C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarette
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?
A.Amiddle-sizedcityB.AsmalltownC.Abigcity
14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?
A.TheZenGardenB.TheHighlandsC.TheRedRiverArea.
15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?
A.GocampingB.StudyinalibraryC.Readathome
16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
A.Late-nightshoppingB.AsianfoodC.Louisville
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillMonicaworkinthelibrary?
A.From9:
15a.m.to4:
45p.m.B.From8:
45a.m.to5:
15p.m.C.From9:
00a.m.to5:
00p.m.
18.WhatcanMonicadowhileworkinginthelibrary?
A.HavedrinksB.ReadbooksC.Talktostudents
19.WherecanMonicahavesandwichesforlunch?
A.InanofficeB.InadiningroomC.Inacommonroom
20.Whydoesn’tthespeakerrecommendcafesinthetowncentre?
A.TheyarecrowdedB.LunchtimeislimitedC.Theyareexpensive.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分4
0分)
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JointNewsNetwork:
Fiveyearsago,an8-year-oldIrishgirlcalledBeckymadeaphonecalltoademolition(爆破)companyaskingthemtodestroyherschooland,ifpossible,tomakesureallherteacherswereinthere.Thethrillingrequestinsharpcontrasttothesweetvoicesoundedterrifying.Eversincethen,therecordinghasbeenbeingtransferredandsoonshehasturnedInternetmeme.
Accordingtothereport,innotananxious,noraslowvoice,BeckysaidthattheteacherswerealwaysgivingherextrahomeworkonaFridayandthereforeshewantedthedemolitionmentoblowtheschoolup,betterwithallherteachersinit.Shealsoaskedhowmuchit
wouldcostthemtoknockdownasbiganareaasaballpark.
Theclerksofthecompanyburstintolaughtertheverymomenttheyreceivedthecall,whichseemedtoannoythegirl,whoquestioned,“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?
”Onlythendidtheybitetheirlipstokeepfromlaughingandask,“Whatfor?
”Thegirlgavethemherproposalandthenaskedthemsomedetailsofthedeal.Beforehangingup,shesaidemphaticallythatshewouldfaxthecompanytheplanoftheschoolandherteachers’names.
Assoonasthelocalstationbroadcastthetelephonerecording,thesweetandcutegirlturnedfamousovernight.ShewastheninvitedonTVprograms,whereshewasreportedtosmilepurelyandflybackandforth.
21.Beckycalledthedemolitioncompanyi
norderto_______.
A.becomefamousB.amusetheclerks
C.destroyherschoolD.threatenherteachers
22.WhydidBeckyask“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?
”(Para.3)
A.Shedoubtedifshewascallingacorrectcompany.
B.Sheseemedtohearsomeonelaughingonthephone.
C.Itshowedherdissatisfactionwiththeclerks’laughter.
D.Itisacommontelephonetermwhengreetingeachother.
23.WhichofthefollowinggivesyouthestrongestbeliefthatBeckywasseriousaboutherrequest?
A.Shedidn’tmindtheclerks’laughing.
B.Shewouldsendtheplanoftheschool.
C.Sheaskedsomeknowledgeofdemolition.
D.Sheaskedthecostofthedemolitionwork.
24.Whydidtheclerkslaugh?
A.Aneasyandgreatbusinesscame.B.Becky’ssweetvoiceamusedthem.
C.Theywantedtocalmthegirl.D.Theydidn’ttakeitseriously.
B
Scientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard(蜥蜴).Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawall.Theynoticedthelizard’stoeswereunique:
theyhavesuckers(吸盘),whichenableittohangonwalls.They,therefore,madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet.
Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhenclimbing.So,theywentonresearching.6yearsago,scientistsdiscoveredthatsuckersonlywerenotenough.Itisthebristles(刚毛)oneachfootthataddsfriction(摩擦)andstaticadsorption(静电吸附力)thatmakesalizardmoveonthesmoothwalleasilywithoutfallingdown.
Thenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot’shandsandfeet.However,theeffectwasnotsatisfactory.Therobotstillcouldn’tattachitselffirmlytothewall.
Scientistsgotpuzzled:
howonearthcanthelizardclimbonanextremelysmoothwallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppingoff?
Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem.Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeacatattackalizardandbiteoffitstail.Thelizardbrokeawayfromthecat’steethandthrewitselfonawalltoescape,onlytofalloffheavilyontheground.Thescientistwondered:
isitthetailthatplaysanimportantroleinitstravellingonthewall?
Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhisassumption:
ataillesslizardhasnotroublewalkingonanordinarywallbutcan’tonasmoothone.Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard’stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand,what’smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileoneofthelizard’slegsleavesthewall,whichisalwaysthecasewhileitiswalkingonthewall.
Thus,Tailbot,asupertailedrobot,isborn.
25.Whatpart(s)wouldbeamustifscientistsjustwantedarobotwhichcanhangonthewall?
A.Suckers.
B.Suckersandbristles.
C.Suckers,bristlesandatail.
D.Hands,feet,bristlesandatail.
26.Thebristlesfunctionassomething________.
A.toprotectthelizard’stoesfrominjury
B.toproducefrictionandstaticadsorption
C.topreventalizardfallingoverbackward
D.tohelpalizardmoveaboutwithoutfalling
27.Thebiggestimportanceofalizard’stailliesin________.
A.servingasanotherlegB.helpingsupportthebody
C.stickingtothewallD.stoppingslipping
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphreferto?
A.Alizardoftenfallsoverbackwardwhileittravelsonthewall.
B.Alizardoftenhasthreelegsonthewallwhilewalkingonthewall.
C.Alizard’stailwillreplaceoneofitslegswhileitmovesonthewall.
D.Alizard’stailoftenstopsitfalloverbackwardwhilemovingonthewall.
C
Onenewdiscoveryafteranotherhasbeenoverandoveragainplungingahard-to-acceptideaintoscientists’minds:
theremighthavebeenanevenmoreadvancedsuperprehistoriccivilizationintheremotepast.
DiscoveryOne:
KeptinTopkapiPalace,Istanbul,Turkeyisauniqueancientmap,whichwasfirstdiscoveredinthe18thcentury.Onthemap,onlytheMediterraneanareaisaccuratelymappedwhileotherplaces,suchasAmericaandAfrica,arewelloutofshape.Whenstudyinginadeeperway,however,thescientistswereamazedatfindingtheancientmapwasactuallyabird’s-eyemap.ComparedwiththepicturesoftheearthtakenbytheApollo8spacecraft,theTurkeymapisexactlytherepeatofthem
andthedeformableboundariesofAmericaandAfricaagreewellwiththoseoftheApollo8’spictures.Toscientists’astonishment,themapevendescribesthecomplexlandformsoftheAntarcticcoveredwithseveral-kilometer-thickice,whichisaslikeastwopeaswiththemapmadebythe1952Antarcticaexpeditionwiththehelpofthesonicechosounder.Buttheoldmapwasmadeintheremoteancienttimes!
DiscoveryTwo:
OntheLakeTiticacaPlateauofSouthAmericaliestheruinofanancientcity,atthecentreofwhichstandsahugeredsandstonestatue.Printedonitisacompletestarmapwithhundredsofsigns.Throughyearsofstudy,scientistsfinallydecodedthemapandsigns.Thisisastarmapdescribingthestarrysky27,000yearsago.Thesignsrecordtheextremelydeepastronomicknowledge,whichisevenbeyondthemodernpeople’sunderstanding.
DiscoveryThree:
In1921,peoplehappenedtofindanancientNiedman’sskullinZambia,Africa.Intherightoftheskullthereisanedge-smoothroundhole,whichscientistshavedecidedonlyabulletcanmake.ButtheancientNiedpeoplelivedabout70,000yearsago,whenmankindissupposedtohavejustlearnttouseaxes.
Wastherereallyaprehistoricsupercivilization?
Godknows!
29.TheTurkeymapwasmadein_______.
A.the18thcenturyB.the20thcenturyC.the1950sD.theremotepast
30.WhatisthemostimportantdiscoveryofDiscoveryTwo?
A.Anancie