湖北省重点高中届高三年级份质量检测英语试题含答案.docx
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湖北省重点高中届高三年级份质量检测英语试题含答案
2016年高三年级3月份质量检测
本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；完成句子和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上相对应的区域内,答在试题卷上无效。
3.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一井上交.
选择题
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?
A.Singingsongs.B.Observingbirds.C.Watchingnaturescenery.
2.WhoisMary?
A.Anewemployee.B.Ahard-workingteacher.C.Acompanymanager.
3.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?
A.Shesavedhislife.B.Shefixedhisalarmclock.C.She’lldrivehimtowork.
4.Whenshouldthemanstarttowork?
A.At6:
00.B.At7:
00.C.At8:
00.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
ATravelingabroad.B.Familymembers.C.Pastexperiences.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothewoman?
A.Agoodpartner.B.Confidence.C.Perseverance.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.ImproveoralChinese.B.PracticeEnglishlistening.C.Learnreadingskills.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.Whatdoestheman’swifemostlydoathome?
A.Shedoeshousework.B.Shewritesbooks.C.Sheplayscomputergames.
9.Whatwillhappenlaterthismonth?
A.Theman’swifewillhaveababy.
B.Thewomanwillwriteanovel.
C.Theman’swifewillpublishanewbook.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Co-workers.B.Acouple.C.Clientandmanager.
11.Howdidthesalesdirectorfeelabouttheman'swork?
A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.
12.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?
A.MeetFrank.B.Travelaroundthetown.C.Makeapresentation.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Changingabicycle.B.Returningabicycle.C.Orderingabicycle
14.Whatkindofbicycledoesthemanwant?
A.Ausedone.B.AsportsoneC.Atouringone
15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$249.5.B.$220.C.$185.
16.Howwillthemanpay?
A.Bycheck.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?
A.Twoweeks.B.Fivedays.C.Threedays.
18.Wherewillthetouristsvisittomorrowafternoon?
A.ChinaFolkCultureVillageB.WindowoftheWorld.C.DapengFort.
19.WherewillthetouristsstayonFridaymorning?
A.InShenzhen.B.InHongKong.C.InGuangzhou.
20.Howwillthetouriststravelhome?
A.Bycoach.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分10分））第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选选项.并在答题卡
上将该选项涂黑．
A
Chinahasannouncedit’sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?
400millionbirthsprevented
Theone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.
ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina’sfertilityratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallento1.7by2013.
21:
28-babydeathsrate
Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.
Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.
1.16boysbornforeverygirl
SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualimbalance.
Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.
4:
2:
1families
WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:
2:
1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparent,caredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.
By2050,it’spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.
21.Whenwasthebabydeathsrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?
A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s
22.Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.B.Theriseofbabydeathsrate.
C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.
23.Thepassagesumsuptheonechildpolicyby________________.
A.numberB.exampleC.contrastD.analysis
B
Mathilda,15,isTurkana,anativepeoplethathassurvivedbyraisingcattleinasemiarid（半干旱）region.Mathilda'sschool,likemostschoolsinthearea,doesn'thaveaccesstocleanwaterandsanitationfacilitiesforitsstudents.Soinsteadofspendingtheirwholeschooldaylearning,Mathildaandherclassmatesstarttheirdaybyspendingtwohourstotheclosestriverfetchingwater---waterthatisanywaymostlikelynotsafetodrink.Theydothesamethingagainintheafternoon,sotheyoftenlosearoundhalfoftheirschooldayfetchingwater.
Mathildahastodothesamethingoutsideofschoolhourstogetthewaterherfamilyneedsathome,leavingherlittletimeforstudying.Becauseofrisingtemperatures,waterhasbecomeharderandhardertofindhere,andpeoplehavetospendmoreandmoretimetryingtofindit.
Thisisjustonesmallexampleofhowclimatechangeismakingithardertorealizepeople’srightstowater,educationandsecurity.Unfortunately,mosthigher-incomecountriesremainedsilentontheissue.
Thisisdespitestudiesshowingthatcommunitiesalreadyfacingmarginalization（边缘化）,suchaswomenandchildren,mostlysufferfromclimatechange.Thisisespeciallythecaseforthoseincountrieswithlimitedresourcesandfragileecosystems.
Meanwhile,womenconsistofthemajorityoftheworld'spoor，andsoaremoredependentfortheirlivelihoodonnaturalresourcesthatarethreatenedbyclimatechange.Andaroundtheworld,womenandgirlsarethemostlikelytoberesponsibleforfetchingwaterfortheirfamilies.
Thisexposesthemtodangerandleavesthemwithlesstimetoattendschool,earnmoney,orsimplytorest.Butthefactisthattheeffectsofclimatechangewillbefeltglobally.
Despitethedifficultiessheisfacing,tryingtogetaneducation,Mathildasaysshehopestoservehercommunityinaleadershiprolewhenshegrowsup.
“Alloftheworld'sleadersneedtoworktogethertosolvethisproblemthatweareallfacing,”shesaid.
24.Mathildahastospend_______fetchingwatereveryschoolday.
A.twohoursB.fourhoursC.morethanfourhoursD.almostawholeday
25.Thefirsttwoparagraphsareintendedtotellus____________.
A.thecauseandeffectoflackofwater
B.oneseriousconsequenceofclimatechange
C.thedifficultiesinfetchingwaterinthesemiaridregion
D.thehardshipoflifeforthepeopleinthesemiaridregion
26.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________________.
A.climatechangeiseveryone'sbusiness
B.waterisbecomingrarebecauseofrisingtemperatures
C.fetchingwatertakesupMathilda'shalfofstudyingtime
D.femalesaremoreresponsibleforfetchingwaterfortheirfamilies
27.Thepassageismainlyabouttheproblemcausedby_______________.
A.risingtemperaturesB.fetchingwaterC.climatechangeD.watershortage
C
Iwalkeduptothecounter.Behinditwasaladywithglassesonthetipofhernoseandgrayhaironherhead.
“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedup.“You’rethatClementskid,”shesaid.“I’mMissBee.Comecloserandletmegetalookatyou.”Shepushedherglassesuphernose.“Icandescribeyoutothepoliceifsomethinggoesmissingfromthestore.”
“I’mnotathief!
”Iwasshocked.Iwasseventooyoungtobeathief!
“FromwhatIcanseeyou’renotmuchofanything.ButIcantellyou’vegotpotential.”Shewentbacktoreadinghernewspaper.
“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?
Gogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasignonthescreendoor.“I’mnotyourservant,soIsuggestyougetyourselfabasketandstartfilling.”
IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshort-changedme.Othertimessheovercharged.“Thatcanofbeansisonlytwentyninecents”Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberschangeonthecashregisterclosely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn'tseemembarrassed.Shejustlookedatmeoverherglassesandfixedtheprice.
Butsheeverletmedeclarevictory.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystoplaytricksonme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronouncebicarbonateofsoda（小苏打）andmemorizeditslocationontheshelfthanMissBeerearrangedtheshelveandmademehuntforitalloveragain.
OnedaybeforeIleft,shesaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,butIdon'tcare!
Eachofusisputonthisearthforareason.IbelievemyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou'llbegladourpathscrossed!
”GladImetMissBee？
Ha!
Theideawasabsurd…
Untilonedaymydaughteraskedmetofinishhermathproblems.“IfIdoitforyouhowwillyoueverlearntodoit
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