黄冈市高三年级质量检测英语试题.docx
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黄冈市高三年级质量检测英语试题
黄冈市2016年高三年级9月质量检测
英语试题
黄冈市教育科学研究院免制2016年9月27日下年3:
00〜5:
00
全卷满分共150分。
考试用时120分钟。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
★祝考试順利★
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分:
听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?
A.BybusB.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atthepostoffice.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Attheairport.
3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.
B.Shewenttoseeadoctor.,
C.Shesleptverywelllastnight.
4.Whatdoesthemanoftendoinhisfreetime?
A.Hemakesmodelplanes.B.Helearnsalanguage.C.Heplaystennis.
5.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?
A.Takeherpianolessons.B.Seeamovie.C.Giveaspeech
第二节（共15个小题;每个小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowmanyfriendswillattendMary'sbirthdayparty?
A.13.B.12.C.10.
7.WhywillTombeabsent?
A.HewillpickupAnna.
B.Hedoesn’tfeelwelltoday.
C.Hewillmeethisuncleattheairport.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.WhydoesthemansaysorrytoMary?
A.Helostherpapers.B.Hedrankhercoffee.C.Hemadeherdeskwet.
9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?
A.Dosometyping.B.Makeanothercopy.C.Cleanthehouse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroomintotal?
A.$60.B.$120.C.$240.
11.Whatwillthemanprobablydointhehotel?
A.Dosports.B.Cookbreakfast.C.Enjoyafreelunch.
12.Whatisnecessaryintheroomfortheman?
A.TheInternet.B.Amini-bar.C.Atelephone.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.
B.Interviewerandapplicant.
C.Coachandtrainee.
14.WhatlanguageisthemanNOTverygoodat?
A.EnglishB.Russian.C.Spanish
15.Whatisthemostimportantqualityaccordingtothewoman?
A.Operatingacomputerwell.
B.Workingwithotherpeople
C.Workinginflexiblehours
16.Whatmaythemandointhefollowingdays?
A.Waitforthereply.B.WorkonSundays.C.Quithisjob.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthenextthreedays?
A.Sunnyandcool.B.Coldandwindy.C.Coldandrainy.
18.HowwillthetemperatureschangeinmanyregionsinnorthwestChina?
A.Theywillrise.B.Theywilldecrease.C.Theywillremainthesame.
19.WhatwillhitXinjiang?
A.Gentlewind.B.Moderatesnow.C.Heavyrain
20.WhatmaypeopleinShanxisufferfromonFriday?
A.SandstormB.Flood.C.Airpollution.
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
InspiringStories：
3OrdinaryPeopleWhoChangedHistory
Onthe100thanniversaryofRosaParks'birthday,wehonoreverydaymenandwomenwhosebraveactionsbecamehistoricevents.
CandyLightner：
StoodUpAgainstDrunkDriving
Afterher13-year-olddaughterwaskilledbyadrunkdriver,CandyLightnerfoundedMothersAgainstDrunkDriving（MADD）inherhomeonMarch7，1980.BeforeMADD，there.werelittletonolegalconsequencesfordrunkdriving;herorganizationchangedAmericanattitudesaboutdrunkdrivingandsuccessfullyfoughtforstricterlawsacrossthecountry.
RyanWhite：
RaisedAwarenessofAIDS
RyanWhite,wasateenfromIndiana,whowasinfectedwithAIDSthroughabloodtransfusion.Hepassedawayat18.Throughhisstrugglewiththedisease,WhitebecamethenewfaceoftheAIDScarriers,debunkingthemyththatAIDSaffectedonlydrugusersandthecasualsexual-lovers.HisfightforfairandequaltreatmentfromhispublicschoolsystemhelpedexposethediscriminationfacedbyAIDSpatients.
LillyLedbetter:
FoughtforEqualPay
UponretiringfromGoodyearafternearly20years,LillyLedbetteraccusedthecompanyin1998ofpayingherlessovertheyearsthanhermalecoworkers.Thelawsuit（诉讼案）reachedtheSupremeCourt（最高法院）•CongressfinallypassedtheLillyLedbetterFairPayActin2009，changingfederallawtobetterprotectwomenintheworkplace.
21.WhofoughtforlawsagainstDrunkDriving?
A.RosaParks.B.CandyLightener.C.RyanWhite.D.LillyLedbetter.
22.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“debunkingthemyth”?
A.exposingthemisunderstandingB.hidingthemystery
C.defeatingthediseaseD.exploringthetopic
23.WhydidLillyLedbetterappealtotheCourt?
A.Shewasfiredbyhercompany.B.Herworkplacewasawful.
C.Shedidn’tgetequalsalarywithmen.D.Hermalecoworkertreatedherunfairly.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepeopleintroducedinthetext?
A.Theyaretrulycreative.
B.Theyarelaw-makers.
C.Wisepeoplecanchangethehistory.
D.Ordinarypeoplecanmakeabigdifference.
B
WhenIwasfiveyearsoldImetayoungboyatschoolwhowasseverelydisabled.Hedidn’twalk,talkandcouldn’tsitup.Itmademefeelsadthathecouldn’tgetinvolvedandplaywithalltheotherchildren.HeusedtolieonthefloorandIwantedtoliedownbesidehim.IwenthomeonedaycryingbecauseIworriedabouthim.Mymumaskedwhatwaswrong.1toldherIwassadaboutmyschoolfriend.EversincethefirstdayImetmyschoolfriendIhavewantedtohelpseverelydisabledpeople.
Atmysecondaryschool,therewasaboywithaprofound（完全的）speechimpairment.Teachersusedtocallmetohelpinterpret.TheteachersallsaidhowgoodIwasathelpingothers.WhenIgotalittleolderImetmybestmatewhoalsohadaspeechimpairment.I'veknownhimnowfornearlyfortyyearsandIhavebeenhisvoicemanytimes.
Mypassionistohelpseverelydisabledpeople.Thisiswhyadvocacyisveryimportanttome.Toomanytimes,I’veseenpeoplewithoutavoiceleftinacornerandforgottenabout.Itispeoplelikethisthatneedadvocates.ThisiswhyIamdoingmyadvocacycourse,tohelpgiveotherpeoplethechancetheydeserve.
25.Whendidtheauthorhaveadesiretohelpthedisabledforthefirsttime?
A.Shewasfiveyearsold.B.Shewasathersecondaryschool
C.Shewasatheruniversity.D.Shewasavolunteer.
26.Howdidtheauthorhelpherdisabledclassmateatthesecondaryschool?
A.Sheplayedwithhim.B.Shelaydownbesidehim.
C.Shemadehimunderstood.D.Shecalledhimoften.
27.Theadvocacyisprobablyintendedforpeoplewhocan't.
A.seeB.talkC.walkD.study
C
Weoftenjustuseoursenseofsight,touch,smell,andtastetoeatfood.Butwhataboutoursenseofhearing?
Doessoundalsoaffectourdiningexperience?
Anewreportanswers,‘yes，’itdoes.
ThatanswercomesfromresearchersatBrighamYoungUniversityandColoradoStateUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthathearingisimportantintheeatingexperience.
Hearingisoftencalled“theforgottenfoodsense，”saysRyanElder.ElderisanassistantprofessorofmarketingatBrighamYoungUniversity’sMarriottSchoolofManagement.Hesaysthatifpeoplenoticethesoundthefoodmakesastheyeatit,theymighteatless.
Ontheotherhand,watchingloudtelevisionorlisteningtoloudmusicwhileeatingcanhidesuchnoises.Andthiscouldleadtoovereating.
Forthestudy，theresearcherswantedtotestwhetherthesoundsofeatinghadanyeffectonhowmuchapersonate.Duringtheexperiments,thetestsubjectsworeheadphonesandlistenedtonoiseateitherahighorlowaudiolevel.Thenresearchersgavethemacrunchysnack:
pretzels（脆饼干）.Thestudyfoundthatsubjectswholistenedtothehighervolumenoiseatemorepretzelsthanthosewiththelowaudiolevels.
Eldersaysthatwhenhidingthesoundsofeating,likewhenyouwatchtelevisionorlistentoloudmusicwhileeating,wetakeawaythesenseofhearing.Andthismaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally.
Theresearchersarecallingthis,the“cruncheffect（咀嚼声奇效）.”
Theresearchersadmitthattheeffectsmaynotseemlikemuchatonemeal.Butoveraweek,amonth,orayear,allthatfoodcanreallyaddup.
28.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.
A.healthyeatingB.foodcookingC.weightlosingD.fooddigesting
29.Whichsenseisoftenignoredintheeatingexperience?
A.SightB.Smell.C.Touch.D.Hearing.
30.Thereasonwhytheresearchersgavethesubjects“pretzels”mightbethat.
A.theytasteddeliciousB.theycouldmakealoudnoise
C.theywerecheapD.theycouldbeeatenalot
31.Accordingtothestudy，ifwewanttoeatless,weshould.
A.listentoourselveseatB.listentoloudmusic
C.watchviolenttelevisionD.wearheadphones
D
Urbanairpollutionisahugepublichealthissue—itkillsmorethan3millionpeopleeveryyear，accordingtothelatestWorldHealthOrganizationestimates.
AscitiesfromBeijingtoParistoSydneyfocusonreducingcartrafficasawaytoimproveairquality,thecityofAmsterdamisreallyaheadofthepack.Inabout10years,gas-poweredcarsinthecitywillbebanned.Theirbusfleetwillbepoweredbysolarandwindby2025.
Whilemajortransportationandinfrastructurechanges（基础设施的改变）taketime,researchersattheWageningenUniversityinTheNetherlandsaretestingamoreimmediatesolution:
anewtypeofhoneysuckle（金银花）calledGreenJunkie（绿色迷）.Thisnewhoneysuckleisbredtoconsumemorecarbondioxide-inotherwords,iteatssmog.
“ThepartsofaplantthatpickupairPollutionoutoftheairarethe‘hairs,’sowhatthey’vechangedforthishoneysuckleisthatthey’vemadeitvery,veryhairy,"EmilyParryfromAMS
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