版高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits学案 外研版必修2.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits学案外研版必修2
Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits
三言
两语
1.Peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.
2.Ahealthydietconsistsofeatingavarietyoffoodsrichinvitamins,fibreandmineral,andlowinfatandcalories.
3.Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.
1.在我看来,我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。
Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelop_healthy_eating_habitstobuild_upastrongbody.
2.熬夜学习对你的身体有害。
此外,你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。
Staying_uptostudydoes_harm_toyourhealth.Inaddition,itwillaffectyourstudythefollowingdayfor_lack_of_energy.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.dietn.饮食vi.照医生的规定饮食
2.fitadj.健康的;强健的
3.captainn.队长
4.normaladj.正常的;一般的
5.headvi.朝……方向前进
6.eyevt.注视;观看
7.symptomn.症状
8.awfuladj.可怕的;吓人的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Itriedthedressonanditfitted(fit)meverywell.
2.Feverisoneofthesymptoms(symptom)ofanillness.
3.Whenwordaboutthisgotround,peoplequicklyheaded(head)forthespot.
4.She'salwaysdieting(diet)butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.
5.WhenIturnedaround,Ifoundsomeoneeyeing(eye)mefromtheshopwindow.
拓展单词
1.rareadj.稀少的;罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地;极少地
2.healthn.健康→healthyadj.健康的→unhealthyadj.不健康的;有碍健康的
3.wealthn.财富→wealthyadj.富裕的;有钱的
4.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地;渴望地→anxietyn.焦虑;担心
5.injurevt.伤害→injuryn.伤害;损伤;受伤处
6.painn.疼痛→painfuladj.疼痛的
7.breathn.呼吸→breathevi.呼吸
8.insurevt.给……投保→insurancen.保险
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thiskindofflowerisrare,andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)
2.Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keephealthyandavoidunhealthydiets.(health)
3.Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelheranxiety.(anxious)
4.Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.(injure)
5.Hewasseizedwithapainfulsickness,andthepainnearlydrovehimmad.Buthetookpainstofinishhiswork.(pain)
6.Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodtobreathe.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeepbreaththere.(breath)
阅读单词
1.fatn.脂肪
2.flun.流行性感冒
3.toothachen.牙痛
4.proverbn.谚语
5.lifestylen.生活方式
6.overweightadj.超重的
7.lungn.肺
8.throatn.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子
9.pneumonian.肺炎
10.prescriptionn.处方
11.Xrayn.X光
12.questionnairen.问卷调查
1.(2018·北京卷)Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.眼光
2.(2014·浙江卷)Therescuedwoodcottages,fittedbyhandinthelateeighteenhundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwitter'sdesignslieontheextremeend.安装
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.at_least至少
2.be_connected_with与……有联系
3.be_crazy_about迷恋
4.lie_down躺下
5.begin_with以……开始
6.put...into...将……投入……
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Tom①was_crazy_aboutplayinghissmartphone.Heusedto②lie_downandplayhissmartphoneonthebed.Hisnearsightedness③is_connected_withit.Isuggestedthatheshould④putmoreattention⑤intohislessonsandhavearestregularly.Tomaccepteditandsoonhegotridofthebadhabit.
7.take_exercise锻炼
8.have_a_temperature发烧
9.pick_up用车接;捡起;接收;(偶然)学会;情况好转
10.off_work休班
11.pay_for支付;为……付出代价
12.become_ill生病
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Maryisveryweakandoften⑥becomes_ill.Whensheisill,sheoften⑦has_a_temperature.Becauseofthissheisoften⑧off_workandstaysathome.Herdoctoradvisedherto⑨take_exercise.Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.Nowsheisbecominghealthierandhealthier.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.see+宾语+宾语补足语。
WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.
透过窗子,我看到她正在院子里浇花。
Fromthewindow,Isaw_her_wateringtheflowersintheyard.
2.that'sbecause...那是因为……。
Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.
她非常伤心,那是因为她的儿子在一次事故中丧生了。
Shewasveryupset.That's_becausehersonwaskilledinanaccident.
3.祈使句+or/and+陈述句。
Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.
听医生的意见,否则你的咳嗽会变得更严重。
Follow_the_doctor's_advice,oryourcoughwillgetworse.
1.fitadj.健康的;强健的;适合的;能胜任的v.适合;使(衣服)合身;使适应;使胜任n.适合;合身
(1)keep/stayfit保持健康
befitfor适合;胜任
befit(forsb.)todo适合(某人)做……
(2)fitin(with)(与……)相适应;(与……)相协调/符合
fiton试穿
(3)fitnessn.健康(状况);适合;胜任
developthesenseofkeepingfit增强健身意识
fitinwithourplans适合我们的计划
havedifficultyfittinginverysoon很难在短期内适应
[名师点津] suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等;match多指色彩、形状、性质等方面的搭配;fit多指大小、形状的合适。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷)Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitness(fit)coach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.
②(2016·北京卷)Thus,thesewellequippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest(fit).
③It'sjustaninformalparty,soit'snotfitforyouto_dress(dress)likethat.
④Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,_soshehadtoleave.
[能力提升]——完成句子
(2018·北京卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于他们保持健康。
Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelps_them_keep_fit.
2.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的
(1)beanxiousfor/about...为……担心(忧虑)
beanxiousfor渴望得到
be(too)anxious(forsb.)todosth.(非常)渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑,担心
withanxiety焦虑地
(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地,忧虑地,渴望地
beanxiousforpeace渴望和平
beanxioustogotoakeyuniversity渴望上一所重点大学
beanxiousabouttheresultoftheexamination担心考试的结果
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There'stensionandanxiety(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.
②(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.
③Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofherrelativeswithanxiety.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
我非常担心即将到来的考试,以至于晚上睡不着觉。
①Iamso_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_thatIcanhardlysleepatnight.
②So_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_am_I_thatIcanhardlysleepatnight.(部分倒装)
[联想发散] 表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短语还有:
beeagerfor/todosth.;longfor/todosth.;desirefor/todosth.等。
3.painn.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦;努力
(1)havepains/apainin……部位疼
beinpain在痛苦中;在苦恼中
(2)sparenopains不遗余力,全力以赴
takepainstodosth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事
(3)painfuladj.疼痛的;痛苦的
painfullyadv.痛苦地
insomuchphysicalandemotionalpain身心都非常痛苦
sparenopainstofinishthetaskontime不遗余力地按时完成任务
takegreatpainstolearnaforeignlanguagewell尽力学好一门外语
[名师点津] pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词;指肉体上的疼痛时,可数、不可数均可;指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时,要用复数形式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbea_painful(pain)experience.
②Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.
③Ifyouwanttosucceedinthework,youmusttakepains(pain)todoit.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Weshouldtryourbesttoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.
高级表达:
Weshouldtake_pains/spare_no_painstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.
4.breathevi.呼吸
(1)breathein/out吸入/呼出
breathedeeply=takeadeepbreath深呼吸
(2)breathn.呼吸
holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸
shortofbreath呼吸困难
outofbreath上气不接下气
bedifficulttobreathe呼吸起来很困难
breathethefreshairatthesametime同时呼吸新鲜空气
heldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal他们屏住呼吸来看谁赢得金牌
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2015·湖北卷)AsIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathing(breathe)heavily.
②Weallheldourbreath(breathe)whentheteacherannouncedtheresultsoftheelection.
③Ifyoudon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeepbreath.
[能力提升]——完成句子
等我爬到山顶的时候,已经是上气不接下气了。
BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,Iwasquiteout_of_breath.
5.beconnectedwith与……有联系/关系
(1)beconnectedto与……相连接
connect...with/to...把……和……联系/连接起来
connectwith投合;契合
(2)connectionn.联系;关系
haveconnectionwith与……有关系
inconnectionwith与……有关
beconnectedwithfamilylifeandeducation与家庭生活和教育有关
ameetingtodiscussissuesconnectedwithenvironmentalprotection讨论与环保相关的会议
inconnectionwithabankrobbery与一次银行抢劫案有牵连
havenoconnectionwiththeworld与外界毫无联系
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)OtherAmericanstudiesshowednoconnection(s)(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.
③(2016·江苏卷)I'mnolongercomfortablewritingifI'mnotconnectedtotheInternet.
[能力提升]——一句多译
健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺少锻炼有关。
①Healthproblemsare_connected_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.(connect)
②Healthproblemshave_connection_with/are_in_connection_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.(connection)
6.becrazyabout迷恋
becrazytodosth.疯狂地去做某事/着迷地去做某事
likecrazy发疯似地;拼命地
gocrazy发疯
drivesb.crazy逼得某人发疯
dotheirshoppinglikecrazy疯狂购物
becrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture迷恋中国文化
worklikecrazytogetthistaskfinishedontime为按时完成任务而拼命干
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2015·广东卷)Sheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmusicandwillnotmissanychancetoattendaconcertwithherhusband.
②Youmustbecrazyto_try(try)todrivehomeinthisweather.
③Doingthismindlessworkalldayisgoingtodrivemecrazily.crazily→crazy
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Theboylikeschattingonlineverymuch,whichwasteshimplentyoftime.
高级表达:
Theboy_is_crazy_aboutchattingonline,whichwasteshimplentyoftime.(crazy)
7.(教材P4)Go_to_bed_now_oryou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧,否则明天你会很累的。
[句型公式] 本句为“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”句型。
该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,or/and之后的句子相当于主句,所以用一般将来时。
(1)“祈使句/名词词组+and+陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系,名词词组中常含有more,another等词。
(2)“祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陈述句”相当于“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”。
[金句推送] (天津卷)Givemeachance,andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.
给我一个机会,我会给你一个惊喜。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwill_get(get)youthehelpyouneed.
②Followyourteacher'sadvice,oryouw