Unit3Theworldofcolursandlight综合测试牛津版选修8.docx

Unit3Theworldofcolursandlight综合测试牛津版选修8.docx

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Unit3Theworldofcolursandlight综合测试牛津版选修8

综合检测

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题三部分共85分）

第一部分听力（略）　

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Hardly_______tospeakwhen______ashoutfromthebackofthehall.

A.hadshebegun;wasthereB.hadshebegun;therewas

C.shehadbegun;wasthereD.shehadbegun;therewas

22.InnocityofChina______littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment.

A.thegovernmentcaresB.doesthegovernmentcare

C.doesn’tthegovernmentcareD.thegovernmentdoesn’tcare

23.--Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.

-----.ButIdidforget.

A.Sodidyou.B.SoyoudidC.SoIdidD.SodoI

24.Whatwouldhavehappened_____,asfarastheriverbank?

A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther

25.Tomhasacollectionofpaintings,______fromthe13thcenturytothe21thcentury.

A.rangeB.rangesC.rangingD.areranging

26.Littlebylittle,television______thechildren______fromtherealworld.

A.cuts;awayB.cuts;upC.cuts;offD.cuts;down

27.Bycomparing______witheachother,wehavelearnedmuchfromeachother.

A.ideasB.mindsC.wordsD.notes

28.Oneofthetwinshas_____greatappetite______science,whiletheotherappreciatessportsverymuch.

A.a;forB.a;atC.the;withD.the;to

29.Wealwayskeepsomemoney______reserve,justincase.

A.inB.forC.toD.with

30.Thegoodweather______thebadorganization.

A.madeupB.madeupforC.madeoutD.madeinto

31.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,______isoftenthecaseinothercountry.

A.thatB.soC.itD.as

32.Atrueartistis_______tohiswork.

A.devotedB.lostC.contributedD.loved

33.After______,heworkedasaresearchchemist.

A.graduationBgraduatingC.graduatedD.graduates

34.Wehadn’tcalculated______anyproblemwiththeapplication.

A.withB.onC.inD.at

35.Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar,alwaystryto________.

A.discussB.talkC.debateD.bargain

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ExplosiveArtist---CaiGuo-Qiang

Itmustbeafirst:

anartiststagingabig36attheGuggenheimMuseuminNewYorkwhileworking37theopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.Thatwas38happenedforCaiGuo-Qiang,aChinese-bornman.

Itwasalsothe39timethattheGuggenheimMuseumhadheldanexhibitionforaChineseartist.Theexhibitionwasnamed“Iwanttobelieve”.Cai40himselfasaworldfamousartistthroughtheimaginativeuseof41andthroughdrawingscreatedbyusinggunpowderonthesurfaceofpaper.

WhentheGuggenheimshowwasinthe42stage,Caisaid,“Iwanttomakethemuseumfeel43afully-packedshell（炸弹）thatisreadyto44.”Standingunderhisartwork,heseemed45thathehadachievedhisgoal.Ninewhitecarswerearrangedwithinthemuseum---oneonthegroundfloor,oneonthetopramp,and46swinginginmidair---withflashinglightscomingfromeachcar,asifthe47wereexploding.Anexpertsaid,“It’s48weseeeverydayinnewspapers:

acarbomb,butCaihasturneditintoathingofbeauty.”

Explosionsareamajor49ofCai’sworks.AnothergreatsurpriseattheGuggenheimshowwasthelife-sizedworks.Perhapsthemost50displaywasanumberoftigers,piercedbydozensofarrows.“Theaudiencefeelpainwhentheyseethetigers,51theyarecompletelyfake.Itisastagesettingthatyou52,”hesaid.Therewerealso99wolves53themselvesthroughtheairintoaglasswall.Thesewereaimedathighlightingthekillingofendangered

54.“Tocreateanartworkfromfireworksisverychallenging,”saidCai.“Thereisadangerthatyou’llmakesomethingthatisonlyordinary.”Histalentsinthisfieldhave55beentestedbytheOlympics.

36.AexplosionB.exhibitionC.presentationD.preparation

37.A.onB.towardsC.atD.with

38.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

39.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

40.A.consideredB.regardedC.madeD.established

41.A.drawingsB.fireworksC.artsD.gunpowder

42.A.planningB.consideringC.buildingD.exploding

43.A.asB.likeC.asifD.for

44.A.workB.goC.explodeD.move

45.A.conventionalB.analyticalC.confidentD.forgetful

46.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers

47.A.lightsB.carsC.museumD.shell

48.A.anythingB.somethingC.oneD.what

49.A.themeB.topicC.ideaD.case

50.A.apparentB.worryingC.amazingD.disappointing

51.A.furthermoreB.thusC.thoughD.but

52.A.goB.conveyC.enterD.transfer

53.A.throwB.throwingC.thrownD.tothrow

54.A.animalsB.tigersC.plantsD.series

55.A.generallyB.commonlyC.usuallyD.certainly

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ManypeoplehavetriedtosimplifythespellingofEnglishword.Unlikeotherlanguages,Englishspellsthesamesoundsinverydifferentways.Forexample,thereis‘light’but‘white’,‘loan’but‘phone’,andthereareatleastsevendifferentwaysofpronouncingthesound‘ough’!

Eachofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferently:

‘though’,‘through’,‘bough’,‘cough’,‘enough’,‘ought’,and‘thorough’.

ThegreatIrishwriter,GeorgeBernardShaw,wasveryinterestedinmakingEnglishspellingmorelogical.TheAmericanpresidentTheodoreRooseveltalmostsucceededindoingthis.

In1906oneoftherichestmeninAmerica,AndrewCarnegie,startedtheSimplifiedSpellingBoard.ThisBoardwasagroupofpeoplewhoseplanwastomakethespellingofwordsnearertothewaytheysounded.Forexample,theword‘though’wouldbespelt‘tho’,‘through’wouldbecame‘thru’（whichitdid,butmuchlater）,‘enough’wouldbecome‘enuf’,andsoon.OtherpeopleontheBoardwereMelvinDewey,theheadoftheNewYorklibraries,andProfessorBranderMatthewsofColumbiaUniversity.

TheytooktheideatoPresidentRooseveltwhothoughtitwasaverygoodone.Heimmediatelytoldthegovernmentprintertousethesimplifiedspellingonallgovernmentletters.

Butpeopledonotlikechange–evenchangethatmakeslifeeasier–andmanypeopledislikedthenew,simplerspelling.TheBritish–whoprobablythoughttheyownedtheEnglishlanguage–wereparticularlyangry.

Moreimportantly,whenAmericanpoliticiansdiscussedtheplan,theydidnotlikeit.BecauseRooseveltdidnotwanttohaveaproblemwiththepoliticians,hechangedhisplansandtoldtheprintertogobacktotheoldwayofspelling.

SincethennooneinanygovernmenthasdaredtotrytosimplifyEnglishspelling.However,peopledosimplifymanywords,mainlyinadvertisements.Weoftensee‘tonite’insteadof‘tonight’,forexample,and‘thru’insteadof‘through’.

56.Thepassageisabout________.

A.PresidentRoosevelt.

B.peoplewhotriedtosimplifyEnglishspelling

C.thewaythatadvertisementssimplifyEnglishspelling

D.howtopronounceEnglishproperly

57.PeoplewantedtosimplifythespellingofEnglishsothat________.

A.wordscouldhaveseveraldifferentpronunciations

B.wordscouldbespeltastheywerepronounced

C.itwasmoredifficulttoreadgovernmentletters

D.theycouldestablishtheSimplifiedSpellingBoard

58.Simplifiedspellingfailedbecause________.

A.itwasnoteasytounderstand

B.thegovernmentdidn’tliketheidea

C.thereweretoomanynewwordstolearn

D.peopledidnotwanttochange

B

108citiesinChinatookpartinWorldCarFreeDayonSaturdaytopromoteenvironmentally-friendlytransportandeaseincreasinglygrid-lockedcitystreets.It’sahighlightofanationwideurbanpublictransportweek.Peoplewereurgedtotakepublictransport,ridebikesorwalk.

Tohelpout,morethan200newbusestooktothestreets.AndtheBeijingSubwaylaidon10moretrainsforrushhour.

ABeijingresidentsaid,“Todayiscarfreeday,andIdofindthetrafficmuchbetterandthebuscangomuchfaster.”

Anotherresidentsaid,“Ispentonlyhalfanhourtogotowork.Ittookmetwiceaslongbefore.PlusIcanfindseatonthebustoday.”

Butinsomeareasnotsignedupfortrafficcontrol,endlesslinesofcarscanstillbeseen.

Somepeoplesaytheyjustcan’tdowithouttheircars.

AnotherBeijingresidentsaid,“Somepeoplearewillingtogiveupdriving,butoncertaindayswhenIhavetotakemychildtoschoolorweekendclasses,thepublictransportissobadthatIcan’tdoitwithoutacar.”

Buttheconceptof“green”trafficiscatchingon.Peoplesaytheybelieveit’sthefirstandhoneststepinfacingtheserioustrafficandenvironmentalproblems.

Adriversaid,“Thecarfreedayhasaveryimportantsymbolicmeaning.Itdoesnotmeanthatwemustgiveupcars.Itistopromoteaconcept,toencouragemorepeopletocontributetotheprotectionoftheenvironment.”

TheMinistryofConstructioncalculates“CarFreeDay”willcut3000tonsofemissionsandsave33millionlitersofgasoline.Andit’splanningmorefrequentactivitiestoraisepublicconsciousnessofenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.

59.hebesttitleofthepassageispossibly___________.

A.Privatecarsarebannedincities.B.Car-freeDaypushes“green”transport

C.Residentscan’tdowithoutcarsD.ResidentsshouldridebikesonCar-freeDay

60.Car-freeDaywillbringthefollowingbenefitsexcept_________.

A.savingquitealotofenergy

B.raisingpublicconsciousnessofenvironmentalprotection

C.improvingroadtraffic

D.facingmoreserioustrafficpro