同等学力英语完型答题技巧.docx
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同等学力英语完型答题技巧
2021年同等学力完型填空讲义
一、考试大纲要求及完型填空考察内容
v 本局部共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。
本局部在一篇难度适中短文中设置10个空白，每个空白给出4个备选答案，要求考生从所给备选答案中选出一个最正确答案，使短文完整。
完型填空主要测验学生语言综合运用能力，包括根底知识掌握与运用，对整个文章逻辑联系理解，在情景中辨析词义能力以及词组短语搭配使用能力，这是大局部考生认为难度最大考察工程。
归根结底，完型填空题目就是在根本语法、词汇考点根底上，再加上阅读上下穿梭逻辑能力，所以说完型填空考题是以一合三考法。
v重点考察词汇、逻辑关系
二、考点：
1.语法题
（1）语法2个考点
考点一从句〔重点〕
考点二非谓语动词——动词-ing形式与-ed分词〔次重点〕
（2）连词使用方法〔语法衔接题〕
2.词汇题
（1）简单同义词、近义词辨析
（2）语义衔接技巧
3.固定搭配
三、完形填空答题技巧
1.重视首句，把握开篇
完形填空一般无标题，首句不留空白，是完整一句。
细读此句可以判断文章体裁，预测全文大意与主旨。
读懂首句可以帮助建立正确思维导向，防止误入歧途，对理解全文起重要作用。
2.阅读全文，掌握大意
速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格，生词或不明白地方，仍要快速读下去，不要急于看选项。
一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍，直到明了大意〔who,when,where,what〕，掌握梗概，总体把握文章内容，构造，时态，语态变化，情节展开，结果形成，然后答题。
3.前后照应，灵活答题
〔1〕择优法
〔2〕排除法
对于一时难以确定答案，可按空格位置，从语法构造，上下文意，习惯用法，词义辨析等方面，对选项逐个分析试填。
此时，“瞻前顾后〞是必要：
即先读所填句，回忆上一句，兼顾下一句。
如果一句中有两处填空，要“双管齐下〞，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。
4．识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词＋介词，或动词＋副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、构造简练、使用灵活、表达生动，如breaktheice，lookforwardto，keepaneyeon，catchone'seye等；还有一类使用极广是介词短语，如withregardto，inablinkof，oneveryone'slips，attheageof等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语整体记忆，掌握它们搭配规律，在做完型填空时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高完型填空命中率。
5.运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完型填空法宝，词汇是根据语法规那么确定各自位置，有了语法规那么文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离〞，正如藕断而丝连，语法规那么起到“牵动荷花带出藕〞成效。
如介词后代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词否认与疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to动词连用等。
6.复读全文，验证答案
〔1〕检查上下文一致性：
即时态、语态一致，代词、名词、单复数一致。
〔2〕检查表达法习惯性：
即习惯用语、固定搭配、句型词组是否符合习惯。
〔3〕检查上下文连贯性：
及凭借语感，按照上下文，检查段落与段落，句子与句子之间衔接是否连贯。
这是检查中至关重要一环，往往能纠正一处甚至多处错误.
四、试题初体验
样卷一
AlmosthalfofUKinternetusersaregoingonlineviamobilephonedataconnections,accordingtotheOfficeforNationalStatistics（ONS）.45%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidthey（46）useofthenetwhileoutandabout,comparedwith31%in2021.Themostrapidgrowthwas（47）youngerpeople,where71%ofinternet-connected16t024-year-oldsusedmobiles.
Domesticinternetusealsorose.AccordingtotheONS,77%ofhouseholdsnowhave（48）toanetconnection.Thatfigurewas（49）4%fromthepreviousyear,representingtheslowestrateof（50）sincetheONSsurveybeganin2006.Thefigurefordomesticconnectionscontrastedsharplywiththerapidgrowthinuptakeofmobileservices.
（51）,thepopularityof3Gbroadbanddidnotnecessarilymeanthatmorepeopleweregoingonlineoverall.Manyofthoseusingmobilephonesare（52）toalreadyhavehomebroadbandconnections.
Olderusers,whothegovernmentisparticularlykeentoget（53）,appearedto（54）relativelyuntouchedbythephenomenon.While71%of16t024-year-oldwhowent（55）saidtheyusedmobilebroadband,just8%ofinternetusersagedover65madeuseofthenewertechnology.
（46）A.madeB.tookC.keptD.sought
（47）A.aroundB.withinC.amongD.beyond
（48）A.routeB.accessC.wayD.road
（49）A.onB.upC.ofD.in
（50）A.surveyB.internetC.mobilesD.growth
（51）A.HoweverB.BecauseC.MoreoverD.Evenif
（52）A.easyB.fastC.likelyD.slow
（53）A.connectedB.usedtoC.providedD.called
（54）A.haveB.beC.beingD.havebeen
（55）A.abroadB.outC.onlineD.home
（46）A（47）C（48）B（49）B（50）D（51）A（52）C（53）A（54）D（55）C
样卷二
PartIVCloze（10minutes,10points）
Directions:
Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
Scientistssaytheyhavefoundkeycluesintohowlongwewilllive.Oneofthemisa（46）handshake.Britishresearchersbelieveastronggripisnotjustasignofconfidencebran（47）oflongevity.LeadauthorDr.RachelCooper,ofUniversityCollegeLondon,saidherstudylookedint033differentreportsonthestrengthofhandshakes.Theresearch（48）morethan50,000menandwomenandspanned40years.Dr.Cooperconcludedthatthosewithweakerhandshakeswere70percentmorelikelytodieearlierthanthosewiththestrongesthandshakes.Sheconcludesthatpeoplewithstronggripsmayhavebenefited（49）ahappychildhoodthatincludedahealthydietandplentyofexercise.
Thenewstudy,（50）intheBritishMedicalJournal,alsofoundothersignsoflivingalongerlife.These“measuresofphysicalcapability〞includewalkingatafaster（51）,gettingoutofachairquickly,andbeingabletobalanceononeleg.Thestudyshowedthatslowwalkerswerealmostthreetimes（52）todieearlierthanthosewho（53）outoftheirchairs..Dr.Cooperbelievesthereneedstobemore（54）intothelinkbetweenphysicalcapabilityandlongevity.“Researchthathelpspeopletoenjoyalongandhealthylifeisevermoreimportanttohelp（55）anageingpopulation,〞shesaid.
（46）A.firmB.looseC.warmD.friendly
（47）A.evidenceB.indicatorC.advantageD.opinion
（48）A.includedB.questionedC.examinedD.involved
（49）A.ofB.fromC.toD.for
（50）A.disclosedB.revealedC.publishedD.declared
（51）A.moveB.rateC.ratioD.pace
（52）A.likelierB.likelyC.aslikelyD.asalike
（54）A.researchB.debateC.argumentD.account
（55）A.caterforB.caterwithC.keepupD.keepout
PartⅣ
〔46〕A〔47〕B〔48〕D〔49〕B〔50〕C〔51〕D〔52〕A（53）B（54）A（55）A
样卷三
Hollywoodpropagandafilmsofthelatethirtiesandearlyfortiescanbedivided（46）_____threegeneralcategories:
filmsthatpraisedAmerica,filmsthatintroducedWorldWarallies,andfilmsthat（47）theenemy.Beginninginthelatethirties,Hollywoodbeganproducinga（48）ofbiographyfilms,all（49）whichglorifiedtheAmericandemocratictradition~JohnFord’sYoungMr.Lincoln（1939）andJohnCromwell’sAbeLincolninIllinois（1940）wereexamplesofHollywood’sattempt（50）thatAmericandemocracygaveeveryonea（51）atsuccess.IntheearlyfortiesmanyHollywoodmovies（52）anintroductiontotheAmericanallies.er（1942）andJourneyforMargaret（1942）presentedasympatheticpictureoftheBritishpeople.Duringthelatterpartoftheforties,HollywoodwasdeterminedtointroduceAmericanaudiencestotheenemy,andmovieslikeHitler’sChildren（1943）andBehindtheRisingSun（1944）portrayedGermanandJapanesebrutality.Manyofthelatteranti-Germanandanti-Japanesefilmshavesincebeencriticized（54）____theirdistortedandsimplisticthemesthatpresentedtheGermanandJapanesepeople（55）half-madbeasts.
（46）A.intoB.asC.amongD.upon
（47）A.praisedB.describedC.criticizedD.resembled
（48）A.listB.seriesC.collectionD.glimpse
（49）A.inB.ofC.onD.for
（50）A.provingB.provedC.proveD.toprove
（51）A.chanceB.hopeC.jobD.wish
（52）A.employedB.tookC.offeredD.showed
（53）A.likeB.asC.suchD.that
（54）A.incaseofB.onbehalfofC.forthesakeofD.becauseof
（55）A.againstB.forC.asD.in
ACBBDACADC
五、真题演练
2021年真题
请附上真题及答案，排版后请发回至我邮箱
2021年真题
PartIVCloze（15minutes,15points,1foreach）
Directions:
Inthispart,thereisapassagewithI5blanks.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
WhydokidshateBrusselssprouts（芽甘蓝'）BecauseBrusselssproutsarebitter,andkidsgenerallydon'tlikebittertastes.Butit'snottheir61.Researcherssaythatadislikeforbitterandsourisasurvivalinstinct,sincemosttoxicsubstances_62thatwaytoo.Ontheotherhand,sweetnesstypicallyindicatesthatsomethingis63toeat,sochildrenarebornwitha_64forsweets,
Whatweliketoeatchangesovertime.Asweage,werealizethat_65somethingtastesbitterorsour,itwon'tkillus,andwelearnto_66it.Whenwe'reolder,we67someofoursmellsensitivity.Humansneedsmelltoexperienceflavor,whichisdifferentfromtaste.Withoursensesdiminished,we'llprobablybegin68sugarandsalttoourfood,toheightentheflavor.69,there'satheorythatthereasonmanyespecially"big"-tastingwinesinrecentyearshavewonawardsisthatwinecriticsaregettingolderandfindingsubtleflavors_70tosense.
Ifsomeoneis71todetectflavorsatall,hemayhaveataste_72,whichcanbecausedbyatongueinjuryorbraindamage.Oritcouldbeaproblemwith73,Thechannelthatseparatesthemouthfromthenoseallowsustosmellbehindournoseandis_74_enjoyingmostcomplexflavors:
.That'swhyfoodseems_75whenwehaveastuffynose-exceptchickennoodlesoup.It’ssosalty.
61.A.FaultB.ChoiceC.HabitD.Regret
62.A.FeelB.LookC.SoundD.Taste
63.A.StrangeB.NecessaryC.SafeD.Ready
64.A.CapacityB.PreferenceC.AwarenessD.Consideration
65.A.NowthatB.IncaseC.IfonlyD.Eventhough
66.A.EnjoyB.ImproveC.TreatD.Alter
67.A.FormB.LoseC.ReduceD.Gain
68.A.PuttingB.BalancingC.AddingD.Limiting
69.A.InessenceBInconclusionC.InfactD.Inshort
70.A.SofterB.NicerC.WorseD.Harder
71.A.UnlikelyB.UnableC.ImpossibleD.Improbable
72.A.DisorderB:
symptomC.TherapyD.Illusion
73.A.MoodB.TasteC.FlavorDsmell
74.A.SubjecttoB.LiabletoC.CrucialforD.beneficialfor
75.A.DeliciousB.FlavorlessC.BitterD.Smelly
完型答案：
61-65ADCBD66-70ABCCD71-75BADCB
2021年真题
请附上真题及答案，排版后请发回至我邮箱
2021年真题
请附上真题及答案，排版后请发回至我邮箱
六、模拟练习
ClozeTest（15minutes,10points）
Directions:
Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passageone
Foryearswehavebelievedwewereeitherhealthyorsick.__51__,duringthemid-90s,scientistsdevelo
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