同等学力英语完型答题技巧.docx

1、同等学力英语完型答题技巧2021年同等学力 完型填空讲义一、考试大纲要求及完型填空考察内容v本局部共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本局部在一篇难度适中短文中设置10个空白，每个空白给出4个备选答案，要求考生从所给备选答案中选出一个最正确答案，使短文完整。完型填空主要测验学生语言综合运用能力，包括根底知识掌握与运用，对整个文章逻辑联系理解，在情景中辨析词义能力以及词组短语搭配使用能力，这是大局部考生认为难度最大考察工程。归根结底，完型填空题目就是在根本语法、词汇考点根底上，再加上阅读上下穿梭逻辑能力，所以说完型填空考题是以一合三考法。v重点考察词汇、逻辑关系二、考点：1.语法题(1)语

2、法2个考点考点一 从句 重点考点二 非谓语动词动词-ing形式与-ed分词 次重点(2)连词使用方法 语法衔接题2.词汇题(1)简单同义词、近义词辨析(2)语义衔接技巧3.固定搭配 三、完形填空答题技巧 1. 重视首句，把握开篇 完形填空一般无标题，首句不留空白，是完整一句。细读此句可以判断文章体裁，预测全文大意与主旨。读懂首句可以帮助建立正确思维导向，防止误入歧途，对理解全文起重要作用。 2. 阅读全文，掌握大意 速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格，生词或不明白地方，仍要快速读下去，不要急于看选项。一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍，直到明了大意who, when, where, what，掌握梗概，总

3、体把握文章内容，构造，时态，语态变化，情节展开，结果形成，然后答题。 3. 前后照应，灵活答题 1择优法 2排除法 对于一时难以确定答案，可按空格位置，从语法构造，上下文意，习惯用法，词义辨析等方面，对选项逐个分析试填。此时，“瞻前顾后是必要：即先读所填句，回忆上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两处填空，要“双管齐下，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案 。 4识别短语注意搭配一类短语是由动词介词，或动词副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、构造简练、使用灵活、表达生动，如break the ice，look forward to，keep an eye on，catch ones

4、 eye等；还有一类使用极广是介词短语，如with regard to，in a blink of，on everyones lips，at the age of等。如果平时能注意词组、短语整体记忆，掌握它们搭配规律，在做完型填空时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高完型填空命中率。 5. 运用语法理顺关系语法知识是指导完型填空法宝，词汇是根据语法规那么确定各自位置，有了语法规那么文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离，正如藕断而丝连，语法规那么起到“牵动荷花带出藕成效。如介词后代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词否认与疑问句应由助动

5、词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to动词连用等。 6. 复读全文，验证答案 1检查上下文一致性：即时态、语态一致，代词、名词、单复数一致。 2检查表达法习惯性：即习惯用语、固定搭配、句型词组是否符合习惯。 3检查上下文连贯性：及凭借语感，按照上下文，检查段落与段落，句子与句子之间衔接是否连贯。这是检查中至关重要一环，往往能纠正一处甚至多处错误.四、试题初体验样卷一 Almost half of UK internet users are going online via mobile phone data connections, according to the Office for Nati

6、onal Statistics (ONS). 45% of people surveyed said they (46) use of the net while out and about, compared with 31% in 2021. The most rapid growth was (47) younger people, where 71% of internet-connected 16 t0 24-year-olds used mobiles. Domestic internet use also rose. According to the ONS, 77% of ho

7、useholds now have (48) to a net connection. That figure was (49) 4% from the previous year, representing the slowest rate of (50) since the ONS survey began in 2006. The figure for domestic connections contrasted sharply with the rapid growth in uptake of mobile services.(51) , the popularity of 3G

8、broadband did not necessarily mean that more people were going online overall. Many of those using mobile phones are (52) to already have home broadband connections. Older users, who the government is particularly keen to get (53) , appeared to (54) relatively untouched by the phenomenon. While 71%

9、of 16 t0 24-year-old who went (55) said they used mobile broadband, just 8% of internet users aged over 65 made use of the newer technology. (46) A. made B. took C. kept D. sought (47) A. around B. within C. among D. beyond(48) A. route B. access C. way D. road(49) A. on B. up C. of D. in(50) A. sur

10、vey B. internet C. mobiles D. growth(51) A. However B. Because C. Moreover D. Even if(52) A. easy B. fast C. likely D. slow(53) A. connected B. used to C. provided D. called(54) A. have B. be C. being D. have been(55) A. abroad B. out C. online D. home(46) A (47) C (48) B (49) B (50) D (51) A (52) C

11、 (53) A (54) D(55)C样卷二Part IV Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Scientists say they have found key clue

12、s into how long we will live. One of them is a (46) handshake. British researchers believe a strong grip is not just a sign of confidence bran (47) of longevity. Lead author Dr. Rachel Cooper, of University College London, said her study looked int0 33 different reports on the strength of handshakes

13、. The research(48) more than 50,000 men and women and spanned 40 years. Dr. Cooper concluded that those with weaker handshakes were 70 per cent more likely to die earlier than those with the strongest handshakes. She concludes that people with strong grips may have benefited (49) a happy childhood t

14、hat included a healthy diet and plenty of exercise. The new study, (50) in the British Medical Journal, also found other signs of living a longer life. These “measures of physical capability include walking at a faster (51) , getting out of a chair quickly, and being able to balance on one leg. The

15、study showed that slow walkers were almost three times (52) to die earlier than those who (53) out of their chairs. . Dr. Cooper believes there needs to be more (54) into the link between physical capability and longevity. “Research that helps people to enjoy a long and healthy life is ever more imp

16、ortant to help (55) an ageing population, she said.(46) A. firm B. loose C. warm D. friendly(47) A. evidence B. indicator C. advantage D. opinion(48) A. included B. questioned C. examined D. involved(49) A. of B. from C. to D. for(50) A. disclosed B. revealed C. published D. declared(51) A. move B.

17、rate C. ratio D. pace(52) A. likelier B. likely C. as likely D. as alike(54) A. research B. debate C. argument D. account(55) A. cater for B. cater with C. keep up D. keep outPart 46A 47B 48D 49B 50C 51D 52A (53)B (54)A (55)A样卷三Hollywood propaganda films of the late thirties and early forties can be

18、 divided (46)_ three general categories: films that praised America, films that introduced World War allies, and films that (47) the enemy. Beginning in the late thirties, Hollywood began producing a (48) of biography films, all (49) which glorified the American democratic tradition John Fords Young

19、 Mr. Lincoln(1939) and John Cromwells Abe Lincoln in Illinois (1940) were examples of Hollywoods attempt (50) that American democracy gave everyone a (51) at success. In the early forties many Hollywood movies (52)an introduction to the American allies.er (1942) and Journey forMargaret(1942) present

20、ed a sympathetic picture of the British people. During the latter part of the forties, Hollywood was determined to introduce American audiences to the enemy, and movies like Hitlers Children (1943) and Behind the Rising Sun (1944) portrayed German and Japanese brutality. Many of the latter anti-Germ

21、an and anti-Japanese films have since been criticized (54)_their distorted and simplistic themes that presented the German and Japanese people (55) half-mad beasts.(46) A. into B. as C. among D. upon(47) A. praised B. described C. criticized D. resembled(48) A. list B. series C. collection D. glimps

22、e(49) A. in B. of C. on D. for(50) A. proving B. proved C. prove D. to prove(51) A. chance B. hope C. job D. wish(52) A. employed B. took C. offered D. showed(53) A. like B. as C. such D. that(54) A. in case of B. on behalf of C. for the sake of D. because of(55) A. against B. for C. as D. inACBBD A

23、CADC五、真题演练2021年真题请附上真题及答案，排版后请发回至我邮箱 2021年真题Part IV Cloze (15 minutes, 15 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with I5 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single ba

24、r across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. Why do kids hate Brussels sprouts (芽甘蓝) Because Brussels sprouts are bitter, and kids generally dont like bitter tastes. But its not their 61. Researchers say that a dislike for bitter and sour is a survival instinct, since most toxi

25、c substances _62 that way too. On the other hand, sweetness typically indicates that something is 63 to eat, so children are born with a _64 for sweets, What we like to eat changes over time. As we age, we realize that _65 something tastes bitter or sour, it wont kill us, and we learn to _66 it. Whe

26、n were older, we 67 some of our smell sensitivity. Humans need smell to experience flavor, which is different from taste. With our senses diminished, well probably begin 68 sugar and salt to our food, to heighten the flavor. 69 , theres a theory that the reason many especially big-tasting wines in r

27、ecent years have won awards is that wine critics are getting older and finding subtle flavors _70 to sense. If someone is 71 to detect flavors at all, he may have a taste _72 , which can be caused by a tongue injury or brain damage. Or it could be a problem with 73 , The channel that separates the m

28、outh from the nose allows us to smell behind our nose and is _74_ enjoying most complex flavors:. Thats why food seems _75 when we have a stuffy nose-except chicken noodle soup. Its so salty. 61. A. Fault B. Choice C. Habit D. Regret 62. A. Feel B. Look C. Sound D. Taste63. A. Strange B. Necessary C

29、. Safe D. Ready64. A. Capacity B. Preference C. Awareness D. Consideration65. A. Now that B. In case C. If only D. Even though66. A. Enjoy B. Improve C. Treat D. Alter67. A. Form B. Lose C. Reduce D. Gain68. A. Putting B. Balancing C. Adding D. Limiting69. A. In essence B In conclusion C. In fact D.

30、 In short70. A. Softer B. Nicer C. Worse D. Harder71. A. Unlikely B. Unable C. Impossible D. Improbable72. A. Disorder B: symptom C. Therapy D. Illusion73. A. Mood B. Taste C. Flavor D smell74. A. Subject to B. Liable to C. Crucial for D. beneficial for75. A. Delicious B. Flavorless C. Bitter D. Sme

31、lly完型答案：61-65 ADCBD 66-70 ABCCD 71-75 BADCB2021年真题请附上真题及答案，排版后请发回至我邮箱 2021年真题请附上真题及答案，排版后请发回至我邮箱 六、模拟练习Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage oneFor years we have believed we were either healthy or sick. _51_, during the mid-90s, scientists develo