届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之十九19页word版答案含有解析.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之十九19页word版答案含有解析.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之十九19页word版答案含有解析

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之十九

[一]

WhenCuriewas10yearsold,in1878,hermotherdiedoftuberculosis（结核病）.ThePolishgirlthenknownasManyaSklodowskacarriedonwithherschoolworkasifnothinghadhappened,butformonthsshe'dfindplacestohidesoshecouldcryhereyesout.

Atage18,shelandedajobasgoverness（家庭教师）toawealthyfamilynearWarsaw.SheendedupfallinginlovewithCasimirZorawski,anaccomplishedstudentof19withwhomshesharedaloveofnatureandscience.ButwhenCasimirannouncedthatheandManyawantedtomarry,hisfatherthreatenedtodisinherit（剥夺……的继承权）him.Fouryearsdraggedby.Finally,ManyatoldCasimir,"Ifyoucannotdecide,Icannotdecideforyou."

MarieandPierre,whomshemarriedin1895,didindeedworksidebysidelateintothenight.ButtheirlabwassoshabbyanddankthattheirdaughterIrene,atagethree,calledit"thatsad,sadplace."Andoneprominentscientistsaidthathadhenotseentheworktable,hewouldhavethoughthewasinastable（马厩）.

EvenbeforewinningtheNobel,Pierrewasseverelyillfromexposuretothisfierceenergy.Hehadopensores（溃疡）onhishandsandfingers,andincreasingdifficultywalking.In1906,hefellintothepathofawagondrawnbytwohugedrafthorses,andawheelranoverhishead.Hediedinstantly.

Mariewasjust38.TheSundayafterthefuneral,insteadofstayingwithfamilyandfriends,shereturnedtothelab.InherdiaryshewrotePierre:

"Iwanttotalktoyouinthesilenceofthislaboratory,whereIdidnotthinkIcouldlivewithoutyou."

LatershewentbacktotheRadiumInstitutesheestablished,teaching,travelingandlecturinguntilherdeath,atage66,onJuly4,1934.

1.Whenhermotherdied,ManyaSklodowska.

A.feltasifnothinghadhappened

B.couldnotcarryonwithherschoolwork

C.wasverysad

D.hidherselfinanunknownplace

2.In1886allofthefollowinghappenedtoManyaEXCEPT.

A.Sheworkedasagoverness.

B.Shefellinlovewithayoungmanwithcommoninterests.

C.Hisfatherwasagainsttheirmarriage.

D.Shegaveuptheyoungman.

3.Mariemarriedattheageof.

A.18B.19C.27D.38

4.AfterPierre'sdeath,Curie.

A.oftentalkedtohiminthesilenceofthelaboratory.

B.couldn'tlivewithouthim.

C.lefttheirlabforever.

D.wentonwithherwork.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.Casimirdidn'tloveManya.

B.Mariedidn'tlovePierre.

C.Pierredidn'tsupportCurie'swork.

D.MarieandPierrelovedeachotherdeeply.

参考答案：

1.C从第一段最后一句话中可以看出，她为母亲的去世感到非常悲伤。

2.D从第二段倒数一、二句中可以看出，因为那是四年以后的事了。

3.C根据第一段第一句可以算出她出生于1868年，再根据第三段第一句可算出她结婚时为27岁。

4.D根据倒数第二段可以排除前三项，倒数第一段证实了D项正确。

5.D根据第三段第一句中的worksidebyside和倒数第二段最后一句中的IdidnotthinkIcouldlivewithoutyou可以判断出来。

[二]

Sevenofusboughtanoldhouseontheedgeoftownnotfarfrommyhome.Wecalleditthe"lodge（支部）"andtriedtohaveacoupleof"lodgemeetings"permonth.ClearlynotsoforgetfuloftheirdebtsormoneyasI,theothermembersseemedtobeabletocomewithouttheirwivesrefusing.Onceinawhile,onewouldbringsomethingtoeat.MinealwayswouldshoutedatmeevenifIcamehomewith$250,which,tobehonest,happenedonlyacoupleoftimes.

Oneafternoon,while50milesawayonbusiness,IhadcalledtotellmywifeI'dbe45minuteslatefordinner.ShesaidokaybutaskedmetostopbythesupermarketwhenIgotintotowntogetsomethingtastefulforacooleveningofTVviewing.Atthestore,Icameacrossoneofmyfriendswhowasgambling（赌）somebeerandsoonforapokergamethatevening.Whenhesaidtheyreallyneededme,Isaidokay"Butonlyforonehour."

Iwenttothepayphoneand,callingmywife,saidthatIwasheldbacksomewhere18milesaway.IwasdrivingwhensomethingwentwrongwiththecarbutfortunatelyIhadfoundsomeonewhowouldhavemeontheroadagainwithinacoupleofhours.ButIhadtopauseasanoisyfiretruckwentby,andthenmywifesaid"Listen,I'mnotbuyingyourstoryandyou'vegotjust10minutestogethomeoryou'llfindyourclothesandluggageinthefrontyard."

Itdidn'ttakemethatlongtogethomeandfacemywife.ButitwasseveraldaysbeforeIlearnedwhatmadeherthinkIwaslying.Itwasthatboringfiretruck.Shenotonlyhearditsnoisethroughthetelephone,butalsoheardtheactualhornandsiren（警报器）asthetruckpassedourneighborhood!

1.The“lodge”.

A.is50milesfrommyhome

B.is18milesfrommyhome.

C.isveryfarfrommyhome.

D.isverynearfrommyhome.

2.What’stheirwives’attitudetowardsthem?

A.Alltheirwivesareagainstthem.

B.Alltheirwivesareforthem.

C.Theothermembers’wivesareagainstthem.

D.Theauthor’swifeisagainsthim.

3.Iftheauthordidn’tgohomerightaway,hiswifewould.

A.gotogethimhomeherself.

B.getdivorcedfromhim.

C.throwhisclothesandluggageoutofthehouse.

D.killhim.

4.Theunderlinedpart“I’mnotbuyingyourstory”inparagraph3means.

A.Idon’twanttobuythething.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.

C.Ican’thearyouclearly.

D.Iwanttosellsomething.

参考答案：

1.D细节理解题。

从文章的第一句中可以看出。

2.D细节理解题。

从第一段最后一句“Minealwayswouldshoutedatme”中可以看出。

3.C细节理解题。

从第三段最后一句“andyou’vegotjust10minutestogetyourasshomeoryou’ll---”中可以看出。

4.B句意猜测题。

根据全文最后一句可以推断出。

[三]

Thefutureofourplanetisatstake.Ifwedonotactnow,wemayneverbeabletosavetheearth.Thereisgoodnewstoo:

wecanmakeadifference.Wemaythinkthatwhatwedoinoureverydaylifehasnoeffectonbigproblems,suchasenvironmentalpollution.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Itisexactlywhatwedo--youandI--thatchangestheworld.ItisimportanttohavebigmeetingsliketheEarthSummittoeducatepeopleandmakethemawareofthesituation,butnothingwillbeimproveduntilordinarypeoplelikeyouandmestartactingdifferently.OnepersonwholearntabouttheimportanceoftakingactionisLiaoMingyufromShenzhen.In2002,thethen11-year-oldMingyuwentonajourneythatshewouldneverforget.AfterhavingbeenchosentorepresentallchildrenintheworldbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,shetravelledtotheEarthSummitinJohannesburg,SouthAfrica.

Togetherwithfourotherchildren,Mingyuappearedonthestageattheopeningceremony.Theyexpressedbothhopesandfearsaboutthefuture.Mingyuandtwootherchildrenmadeaspeechinwhichtheyaskedthegovernmentsoftheworldtodomoretoprovideaccesstocleandrinkingwaterandtotakeactiontoreducepollutionandimprovehealthcare.

WhenaskedabouttheexperienceinaninterviewwithChinaDaily,Mingyusaidthatshehopesthatadultswilllistentowhatyoungpeoplehavetosay.Theleadersatthesummitapplaudedthespeech,butforMingyu,thatisnotenough:

"Idon'tknowiftheywilllistenandtakeaction.Theyprobablywill."

Mingyu'sjourneytoJohannesburgisonlyasmallpartoftheactionsheistaking.Eversincesheenteredprimaryschool,shehasbeenatrueactivist.Herschoolhasmadeenvironmentalprotectionpartofwhatthestudentshavetolearn.Sheandherclassmateslookforwaystoimprovetheenvironmentandtheyremindtheirparentsandotheradultsofthedangerofkeepingenvironmentallyunfriendlyhabits.

Ifwechangeourhabits,ifwerefusetobuyproductsfromcompaniesthatharmtheenvironment,andifwelearnmoreandtakeaction,wecansavetheplanet.ForMingyu,herjourneywasonlyabeginning.Therealwork,shesays,startswhenshegoesbacktohernormallife:

"OnethingIhavelearntfromthisexperienceisthatenvironmentalprotectionisreallyimportant.WhenIgetback,Iamgoingtotellmyclassmatesofwaystoprotecttheenvironment."

1.LiaoMingyuwasbornin.

A.1972B.1991

C.1981D.2002

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.FourchildreninallattendedtheopeningceremonyoftheEarthSummit.

B.Threechildrenmadeaspeechattheconference.

C.Thegovernmentsoftheworldhavedoneenoughtoprovideaccesstocleandrinkingwater.

D.Alloftheabove.

3.What'sthelisteners'attitudestowardsthechildren'sspeech?

A.Theydidn'tlistentothespeech.

B.Theythoughtthespeechwasofnoimportance.

C.Theywilllistenandtakeaction.

D.Theythoughthighlyofthespeech.

4.Noneofthefollowingistrueexcept.

A.protectingtheenvironmentisnotaproblemthatcanonlybesolvedbythegovernment.

B.enviromentalproblemsaresolvedbybigmeetingsliketheEarthSummit.

C.onlybytakingactioncanweimprovethesituation.

D.adultsdonotcareabouttheenvironment.

5.Allofthefollowingstatementsiswrongexcept.

A.LiaoMingyudoesnotthinkthatmostleaderscareabouttheenvironment.

B.nobodylistenstowhatchildrenhavetosayabouttheenvironment.

C.studentsaretooyoungtounderstanddifficultissuessuchasenvironmentalprotection.

D.LiaoMingyuandherclassmatestrytotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

参考答案：

1.B从第一段倒数第二句中可以看出。

2.B从第二段中可以看出。

3.D从第三段第二句中可以看出。

4.C从第五段第一句中可以看出。

5.D从全文最后一句中可以看出。

[四]

VANCOUVER,BritishColumbia-MikeRowethinksit'sfunnythathisattractivenameforaWebsitedesigncompanysoundsalotlikeMicrosoft.

Thesoftwaregiant,however,isnotpleased.

"SincemynameisMikeRowe,Ithoughtitwouldbefunnytoadd'soft'totheendofit,"saidRowe,a17-year-oldcomputerloverandGrade12studentinVictoria,BritishColumbia.

MicrosoftCorp.anditslawyershavedemandedthathegiveuphisnetname,theVancouverProvincenewspaperreportedSunday.

Roweregistered（注册）thenameinAugust.InNovember,hereceivedaletterfromMicrosoft'sCanadia