八年级牛津英语深圳版下Chapter.docx
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八年级牛津英语深圳版下Chapter
Chapter1
词汇集锦
Ashort-termmemory短时记忆
along-termmemory长时记忆
getold老了；上年纪了
alongtimeago很久以前
tellajoke讲笑话
gowrong出现问题;发生故障
loseone'smemory失忆
beangrywithsb生某人的气
inhospital住院
begoodat擅长
inorderof按照……的顺序
forexample例如
helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人
beconnectedto与……有关
hearabout听说
landonone'shead头着地
turninto变成
thinkof想出;想到
findout找出;查明
lookup查阅
switchoff关闭
apologizetosb向某人道歉
breakdown抛锚
payattentionto注意
inorderto为了，以便
focuson集中在……
[小练习]从上面选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1.Whenyouleavetheroom，rememberto_____thecomputer.
2.Hiscar_____becauseofthecoldweather.
3.Ifyoudon'tknowthisword，youshould_____it_____inthedictionary.
4.Weshould_____whattheteacherssayinclass.
5._____gettoschoolontime，heusuallygetsupearly.
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空，完成下列句子。
alongtimeago,inorderof,
gowrong,getold,
beconnectedto
1.Thesebooksarearranged_____size.
2.Thehighmark_____Lucy'seffort（努力）.
3.DinosaurslivedonEarth_____
4.Whenpeople_____,theirshorttermmemoriesbecomeweakerandweaker.
5.Youmustturnofftheswitchwhenthemachine_____
A.根据句意和首字母提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1.Mygrandpaoftenforgetsthingsbecausehism_____becomesworse.
2.Weshouldkeepaclearm_____whenweareindanger.
3.Thet_____ofourclassmeetingishowtorememberparents’birthdays.
4.Janewonthesinging'competitionandshehadabigs_____onherface.
5.Obamaisthepresentp_____oftheUS.
B.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
6.Mostofthe_____（article）areabouthowtoimproveourmemory.
7.Ittookthedoctorsoneyeartomaketheboy's_____（injure）headgetbetter.
8.Jacklooked_____（strange）todaybecausehehardlysaidawordintheoffice..
9.Cindyclosedhereyesand_____（imagine）thatshewasonthebeach.
10.Weallfeltsorryforthe_____（die）ofthatfamousartist.
II.句子。
（每小题1分，共10分）
A.根据括号中的提示，进行同义句转换。
11.Thattoyspidercostmetenyuan.（pay...for...）
12.Joyceusedastrangewayto'remembereverything.（remember...with）
13.Ifelloffmybikeandmyleftarmgothurt.（injure）
14.Thecomputerhasstoppedworkingagain.（gowrong）
15.Mygrandpa’spoormemoryhassomethingtodowithhisage.（beconnectedto）
B.句型转换。
根据题目要求完成句子。
-、
16.Whenpeoplegetold，theshort-termmemorybecomesworse.（对划线部分提问）
____________________becomesworsewhenpeoplegetold?
17.Mygrandmacanremembersomethingforlongerthananhour.（改为否定句）
Mygrandma__________remember_____forlongerthananhour.
18.Iwonderhowto'haveanamazingmemory.（改为同义句）
I__________howtohaveanamazingmemory.
19.Practiceyourmemoryasoftenaspossibleandit'llgetbetter.（改为条件状语从句）
__________practiceyourmemoryasoftenaspossible,it'llgetbetter.
20.Rosegotangrywithherhusbandbecauseheforgottogetherapresent.（对划线部分提问）
__________Rose_____angrywithherhusband?
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
（每小题1分，共10分）
（）31.---Jimmy，Iheardsomethingbad_____youyesterday.Whatwasit?
---Sour，Ican'trememberitnow.
A.happenedtoB.puton
C.agreedwithD.heardfrom
（）32.---Who_____thewindowoftheclass?
---Tom，Ithink.Becausehewasplayingfootballintheclassroom.
A.gave
B.fixed
C.sold
D.broke
（）33.---Whywasourteacher_____withyou?
---BecauseIhavebeenlateforthreetimesthisweek.
A.happy
B.worried
C.angry
D.good
（）34.IwillgotoCathy'spartyifshe_____me.
A.willwrite
B.invites
C.thinks
D.willcall
（）35.---Doyouhaveagoodmemory?
---Yes，Ido._____，Icanrememberallmyfamilymembers'birthdays.
A.Suchas
B.Forexample
C.Forawhile
D.Becauseof
（）36.Jimwillnotgohome_____hefinisheshishomework.
A.why
B.as
C.while
D.unless
（）37.---Whydidyouhaveadeepimpression（印象）ofthatnight?
---Because_____tookplace.
A.dramaticsomething
B.somethingdramatic
C.nothingdramatic
D.dramaticnothing
（）38.---Youshouldreadthisbook_____youwanttoimproveyourmemory.
---Thanks,Iwillreadit.
A.so
B.if
C.but
D.unless
（）39.---Didyourememberclosingthewindow，Tony?
---Yes，butwhenIgotbackhomeIfoundit_____
A.broken
B.closed
C.open
D.missing
（）40.---Howdoyoulikeyourmother’smemory?
---____Shealwaysforgetstobuymeicecream.
A.Itisverybad.
B.Ithinkit'samazing.
C.Ihavenoidea.
D.Idon'twanttotellaboutit.
Chapter1基础知识精练（ForReading）
1.选出与划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。
（）1.Timisonly16yearsold，buthehaspublishedalotofarticles.
A.newspapersB.picturesC.writing
（）2.You'dbettermemorizethisperson’sname.
A.forgetB.rememberC.writedown
（）3.Jimwasinjuredwhenhecutthepaper.
A.hurtB.happyC.afraid
（）4.Thereweren'tanyideasinmymindwhenIheardthenews.
A.heartB.hairC.brain
（）5.Whathehasdonetodaywasverystrange.
A.unusualB.freshC.bad
II.根据句意和汉语意思填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1.Theoldmanhasagood_____（记忆力）.Hecanrememberalmosteverything.
2.Our_____（主题）todayisabouthowtousethespatetime.
3.Something_____（奇怪的）happenedlastnight.
4.Hestillkeptaclear_____（头脑）afterhewashurt.
5.Hegaveusa_____（笑）whenheheardthegoodnews.
III.用括号电所给单.词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1.Johnwrotesome_____（article）onsavingenergy（能源）
2.Thewomanwasseriously_____（injure）inthetrafficaccidentlastyear.
3.Theoldcouplefeltverysadaftertheirdaughter's_____（die）.
4.Tom_____（imagine）thathehasabighousewithagarden.
5.AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthemostfamous_____（president）.
IV.从方框中选择合适的短语填空，使句子完整、通顺。
forexample，beconnectedto，
between...and，gowrong，
beangrywith
1.Tom'sfather_____himbecausehelostthenewcamera.
2.Mycomputer_____.Canyouhelpmerepairit?
3.Themachine_____thecomputeroverthereanditiscontrolledbythecomputer.
4.Itissaidthatthesebookswerewritten_____1831_____1837.
5.Mymotherdoesalotofhousework._____,shewashesclothesforuseveryday.
V.用课文中所学的短语填空，完成句子。
1.我们已经听说了他被提升的事。
Wehave_____hispromotion.
2.他说他的短时记忆很好。
Hesaidhehadagood_____
3.林林早上从楼梯上摔了下来，伤了他的左腿。
Linlin_____andhurthisleftlegthismorning.
4.你能八点前到那儿最好不过了。
_____thatyoucanarrivetherebefore8o'clock.
5.李磊建议周末去野炊。
LiLei_____attheweekend.
6.他试着去和新同学交朋友。
He_____makefriendswithhisnewclassmates.
7.如果明天下雨，我们就推迟足球比赛。
_____，wewillputoffthefootballmatch.
8.面包闻起来坏了，把它扔掉吧。
Thebread_____.Throwitaway!
考点突破
I.知识点考查。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
（）1.---Whydoyouexerciseeveryday?
---Because_____astrongbodyhelpsmeworkbetter.
A.makingB.make
C.havingD.have
（）2.---Thelightwasonlastnight.You_____toturnitoff.
---Really?
Iremember_____Maybesomeoneelseturnediton.
A.remembered;turningiton
B.remembered;toturnitoff
C.forgot;toturniton
D.forgot;turningitoff
（）3.---Wherewillyougoduringthesummervacation，David?
---_____myfatherhastime，wewillgotoNewYork.
A.IfB.Until
C.UnlessD.Even
（）4.---Who_____youstorieswhenyouwerealittlechild?
---Mymotherdid.
A.toldB.spoke
C.saidD.asked
（）5.---What_____toyou,Linda?
Youdon’tlookverywell.
---Ilostmypurse（钱包）.Ihavenomoneytopayforthelunch.
A.turneddownB.happened
C.troubledD.tookplace
（）6.---To_____somanynumbersisnotaseasyasyouthink.
---Yes.Hehasanamazingmemory.
A.readB.write
C.memorizeD.learn
（）7.---WhatdoesMrHuanglooklike?
---Heisatallandhandsomeman_____acaponhisheadeveryday.
A.withB.have
C.wearD.dressing
（）8.Theyallagreed_____gototheparkonSunday.
A.withB.at
C.aboutD.to
II.中考链接。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
（）1.---Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?
---Yes.FollowmeandIwill_____you.（2010年江西）
A.callB.pick
C.showD.invite
（）2.---Marydancesthebestinoutschool.
---Iagree.Iwillneverforget_____herdanceforthefirsttime.（2010年江西）
A.seeingB.tosee
C.seeD.seen
（）3.Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch_____hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm.（2010年安徽）
A.ifB.as
C.unlessD.when
（）4.Idon'tknowifJack_____.Ifhe_____,callme，please.（2010年四川）
A.willcome;willcomes
B.comes;come
C.comes;willcome
D.willcome;comes
III.用简单的英语解释下列句子。
1.Theoldmanlosthissoninthewar.
2.Myfathervisitsmygrandparentsthreetimesaweek.
3.Wedidn'tplayfootballbecauseitrained.
4.Mycarwentwronglastnight.
5.Iwonderwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup.
I.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
（每小题1分，共15分）
1.---Wow，yournewskirtisverybeautiful.Howmuchisit?
---Thankyou.It_____meaboutthirtydollars.
A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid
（）2.---Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Canyouhelpme_____it?
---Noproblem!
A.useB.throwC.changeD.repair
（）3.---Oh，Lucy.What'sthematterwithyou?
---Ifelloffmybikeandmyarmwas_____
A.injuredB.leftC.brokeD.beaten
（）4.---Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheparty?
---Sure.ItbeganwithaChinesesongand_____withanEnglishsong.
A.didB.talkedC.endedD.made
（）5.---WillwehavethePEclasstomorrow?
---Iamnotsure._____itrains，we_____theEnglishclassintheclassroom.
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