高考英语听力全国卷.docx
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高考英语听力全国卷
高考听力必备
一.SPELLING:
1.名词
admission/air-conditioner/appliance/article
attitude（比较拼写substitutev.）
career/college/colleague/Christmas
cafeteria自助餐厅
dormitory/definition
environment
facility
gym=gymnasium/government
habit/hobby
lab=laboratory/licence=license/librarian
restaurant/responsibility/refrigeratorstationery/signature/secretary/soldiersuburb（郊区）
writing
2.形容词
academic/aggressive
beneficial（比较financial财政的/influential有影响力的）
commercial
elementary初级的（intermediate中级的advanced高级的）
efficient（adj.）efficiency（n.）
flexible
imagine（v.+doing）→imaginary（虚构的）imaginative（想象力丰富的）
imaginable（可想象的）
（比较imagen.形象）
modern
permanent（反义词temporary）
ridiculous
respectable（值得尊敬的）respectful（恭敬的）respective（分别的））
sensible/sensitive/similar（比较familiar）
substituteAforB/AsubstituteforB
=replaceBwithA
technical/temporary/true（truth（n.）truly（adv.））
valuable（有价值的）invaluable=priceless（无价的）valueless=worthless（没有价值的）
3.动词
explain（比较explanation）
guarantee
occurred
punish/publish/
4.词组
cometrue
Fastenyourseatbelt/safetybelt.
payattentionto（to是介词）
reservetheroom
takeaction=takemeasures
5．月份：
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
6．星期：
MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday
7．国家:
theUnitedKingdom=GreatBritain/British,
America/American,
Canada/Canadian,
Greece/Greek,
Iran/Iranian（伊朗）
Iraq/Iraqi,（伊拉克）
Italy/Italian
Australia/Australian
Austria/Austrian,（奥地利）
Finland/Finnish,（芬兰）
Germany/German，
France/French,
Korea/Korean,
Switzerland/Swiss,
Sweden/Swedish,
Spain/Spanish,
Egypt/Egyptian,
Russia/Russian,
India/Indian,
Thailand/Thai,
Portugal/Portuguese（葡萄牙）
TheNetherlands=Holland/Dutch（荷兰）
Turkey/Turkish
Argentina/Argentinian（阿根廷）
Brazil/Brazilian
Denmark/Danish
Israel/Israeli（以色列）
Mexico/Mexican
Poland/Polish
Malaysia/Malaysian
Norway/Norwegian
NewZealand
8．城市名:
Sydney/SanFrancisco/Chicago/California/Hawaii/LosAngeles/Berlin/Moscow/Tokyo/Florida/Cambridge/Oxford/Rome/WashingtonD.C./Paris/Cairo
9．方向：
eastwestnorthsouth（n.）
easternwesternnorthernsouthern（adj.）
southeastsouthwestnortheastnorthwest（n.）
southeasternsouthwesternnortheasternnorthwestern（adj.）
10大洲：
Asia/Asian
NorthAmerican/NorthAmerican
SouthAmerica/SouthAmerican
Africa/African
Europe/European
（The）Antarctica/Antarctic
Oceania/Oceanian
11．大洋：
thePacificOcean/theAtlanticOcean/theIndianOcean/theArcticOcean
12．人名:
Amy/Jack/Peter/Helen/May/Steven/Michael/Johnson/Annie/Charles/Diana/Ellen/George/Joan/Julia/Louis/Lydia/Maria/Martin/Paul/Philip/Robert/Sue/Susan/Stephen/Williams/Jackson/
Clark
13．节日：
LaborDay
14．支付方式：
incash/bycreditcard/bycheck
15．两者之间关系：
lawyerandwitness/policemanandsuspect
16．economyclass/businessclass/firstclass
二.ListeningComprehension
1.W:
Sowhatareyougoingtodo?
Moveouttheapartment?
M:
Noway!
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A:
Hewillnotmove.
Noway!
不!
（表示断然拒绝做某事）
2.W:
It’ssuchabeautifulday.Whynotsitoutinthebackyardforawhileandenjoyit?
M:
I’dloveto.Butthere’salotoflaundrytodo.
Q:
Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A:
Washclothes.
laundryn.1.洗衣房2.待洗[刚洗过]的衣物
3．M:
Theseairmailenvelopscosts50centsadozen.
W:
Acoupleofdozenshouldcertainlydo.
Q:
Howmanyenvelopswillthemanandwomanbuy?
A:
24.
dozen一打，十二个acoupleof一对，两个
4.M:
Ithinkit’shightimeweturnedourattentiontothedangerofdrunkdrivingnow.
W:
Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Yousee,countlessinnocentpeoplearekilledbydrunkdriverseachyear.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A:
Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothedangerofdrunkdriving.
Ican’tagreewithyoumore.我完全同意你的看法。
5．W：
YourfatherlookedsohappylasttimeIsawhim.
M:
Yes,retirementseemstoagreewithhim.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A:
Hisfatherlikesbeingretired.
agreewith对某人是适宜的
6．M:
I’mgoingtothezootomakesomesketchesofelephantstoday.
W:
MayIgowithyou?
Ihavethesameassignment.
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthemanandwomanfromthisconversation?
A:
Theyaregoingtodosomeartwork.
sketchv.n.素描，写生
7.M:
Thatwassuchaninterestinglecture!
IhopeyouenjoyeditasmuchasIdid.
W:
ImustadmitthatIbecameabsent-mindedafterthefirst10minutes.
Q:
Howdidthewomanlikethelecture?
A:
Shefounditboring.
absent-minededadj.心不在焉的
8.M：
Ican’tfindmypen.Itwasrighthereonthedeskyesterday.Haveyouseenit?
W:
Yes,Iputitinthedeskdrawer.
Q:
Whatdidthewomandowiththepen?
A:
Sheputitaway.
putsth.away1.把…收起来，放好2。
储存（尤指金钱）备用=putaside
9.W:
Lotsofpeopleenjoydancing,doyou?
M:
Believeitornot,that’sthelastthingI’veeverwantedtodo.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A:
Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.
10.W:
Idon’tthinkweshouldhavetoldTomaboutthesurprisepartyforLucy.
M:
It’sallright.Hepromisednottotellandhedoesn’tmakepromiseslightly（轻率地）.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A:
Tomwillkeepthesurprisepartyasecret.
11．M：
IhearthereisagoodJapaneserestaurantnearby.Wouldyouliketogothereforlunch?
W:
Yes,butitismytreatthistime.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A:
Hewantstopay.
It’smytreat.由我请客。
12．M：
HasCynthiabeenworkinghardonhertermpaper?
W:
Dayinanddayout.
Q:
WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCynthia?
A:
She’sworkingallthetime.
dayindayout=dayafterday日复一日地，继续不断地
13.M:
Mychemistryprojectisintrouble.MypartnerandIhavetotallydifferentideasabouthowtoproceed.
W:
Youshouldtrytomeeteachotherhalfway.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean.
A:
Theyshouldcometoacompromise.（妥协，采取折衷的办法）
14．M:
MaryisanAmericanborninFrance,butshehaslivedinChinaformanyyears.
W:
Yes,shecanspeakChineseaswellasEnglishandFrench.
Q:
WhatnationalityisMary?
A:
American.
15.W:
Whatabouttakingatrain?
M:
Itseemsconvenient.Butitwillcost$2.50togettoLondonandthesametoreturn.
Q:
Howmuchwillthetraincostfortheroundtrip?
A:
$5.00.
roundtrip来回旅程
16.W:
ItisnobleofMathewtohavesavedthedrowningboywithoutthinkingofhisownsafety.
M:
Yes,youcannotpraisehimtoomuch.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A:
Mathewwelldeservedthepraise.
cannot…too…再…也不算过分（越…越好）
17.M:
Whataboutawalkalongtheriverbankafterdinner?
W:
Thatwouldbenice,butIhavetodosomeironingthisevening.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A:
Shehassomehouseworktodo.
dosomeironingn.烫衣服
18.W:
DoyouknowanythingaboutMr.Dale,thenewlypromoteddirectorofthedepartment?
M:
Ofcourse!
Whodoesn’t?
Heisnowoneveryone’slips.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A:
Mr.Daleisthefocusofpeople’sattention.
oneveryone’slips大家正在谈论的
19.W:
Isthereanythingworthwatchingtonight?
M:
Ithinkthere’sawesternon.
Q:
What’sontonight?
A:
Amovie.
westernn.（描写19世纪美国西部生活的）西部电影
20.M:
Anythingtodeclare?
W:
Yes,IboughtawatchinParis,whichcostU.S.$500,andaleatherbag,U.S.$400.
Q:
Whatisprobablytheman?
A:
Acustomsinspector.
anythingtodeclare?
你有什么东西要申报吗?
21.W:
Doyouwantsomethingelse?
Someeggs?
M:
No,thanks.Justtellmehowmuchtotally.
Q:
Wherearethetwospeakers?
A:
Inadrugstore.
drugstore1.药店2.杂货店
22.M:
Doyouthinkyourcarwillbereadytoday?
W:
Idon’tknow.Theyhavetoorderapartfromthefactory.Canyoupickmeuptomorrowiftheycan’tgetitready?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A:
Aride.
picksb.up接某人aride搭车
23.W:
Excuseme,Mr.Brown,canIgetthemedicine?
M:
Youneedadoctor’sprescriptionforthese.Ifyouhaveit,Icangetthemforyourightaway.
Q:
WhatisMr.Brown?
A:
Achemist.
prescriptionn.药方,处方prescribev.医生开（药）chemist药剂师/化学家
GoodLuckToEveryone（高三英语备课组）
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