非谓语动词解题思路.docx

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非谓语动词解题思路.docx

非谓语动词解题思路

非谓语动词解题思路

  非谓语动词是高中语法的重点,也是难点,学生常常对此感到头疼。

其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点,做起题来会很轻松。

我们先来看看非谓语动词的各种变化形式。

熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后,做题时可分四步分析。

  一、分析句子结构

  1.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

  2.________manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

  A.Havingbeentold            B.Told

  C.Hewastold                D.Thoughhehadbeentold

  3.________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.

  4.Ifyou________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.

  5.________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.

  A.Turning    B.Toturn   C.Turn   D.Turned

  分析:

句1.用连词but引导并列句子,因此,前面也是个独立句子成分,故选C。

  句2.句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构,只是句子的一个成分,故选A,用非谓语动词作状语。

  句3.同句2,选A。

  句4.前面用if引导从句,故选C,构成从句谓语。

  句5.同句1,选C。

  二、分析逻辑主语

  确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语。

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。

非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。

若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语。

  1.________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.

  A.Therebeing     B.Itwere    C.Therewere     D.Itbeing

  2.______SundayIshallhaveaquietdayathome.

  分析:

句1.表示“没有公共汽车”,应用“therebe”结构,即逻辑主语是“there”,故选A。

  句2.同理选D。

  三、分析语态

  分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。

  1.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.

  2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.

  A.Seen       B.Seeing       C.Tosee       D.See

  这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语,因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。

  分析:

句1.“地球”被“看起来”,表被动,故选A,用过去分词表被动。

  句2.我们“主动看……”即表主动,故选B。

  3.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.

  4.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.

  A.waswashed     B.washed    C.werewashed      D.havingwashed

  分析:

句3.前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语,逻辑主语是“thedirtyclothes”,和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗”,故选B。

  句4.逻辑主语为句子的主语“thegirl”,表示“女孩洗衣服”,为主动关系,故选D。

  四、分析时态,在选定了主动或被动后,还要考虑动作发生的时间问题,即时态。

  1.Thebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.

  2.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.

  3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.

  A.havingbeenbuilt          B.tobebuilt

  C.beingbuilt                D.built?

  句1中now说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式,选C。

  句2中nextyear说明大楼将在明年被修,故用表将来的不定式,选B。

  句3中lastyear说明大楼已被修,但不能选,因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语,故用过去分词,选D。

  又如:

  1.Hestoodthere______forhismother.

  2.______fortwohours,hewentaway.

  A.waiting       B.towait      C.waited       D.Havingwaited

  句1表示“站在那等”,两个动词同时发生,故选A作伴随状语。

  句2表示已经等了两个小时,发生在谓语动词“wentaway”之前,故用完成式,选D。

  需要注意的是,非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目,要认清否定形式,非谓语动词的否定都应将not放在前面。

  如:

  Whatisthereasonfor______there?

  A.notyourgoing   B.notyourgo    C.yournotgoing  D.younottogo?

  巩固练习:

  1.______won'tbeofmuchhelp.

  A.Tom'sgoing   B.Tomgoing    C.Tomtogo    D.Tomgoes

  2.Theymanaged_____themeetingroombeforetheguestsarrived.

  A.finishingtoclean           B.finishingcleaning

  C.tofinishcleaning           D.tofinishtoclean?

  3.Wemustfindaroombigenough_____.

  A.forallofustolive          B.forallofustolivein

  C.toliveinallofus          D.ofallofustolive

  4._____ateacher,Ishouldsetagoodexampletostudents.

  A.Being    B.Havingbeen   C.Tobe  D.AsIbeing

  5._____ateacher,onemustfirstbetheirpupil.

  A.Being   B.Havingbeen?

    C.Tobe   D.Tohavebeen

  6.Itwasstupid_____youradvice.

  A.formenottotake            B.formenottaking

  C.ofmenottotake             D.ofmenottaking

  7.Theteachertoldhimtospeaklouder_____by,everybody.

  A.soastobeheard              B.soastohear

  C.inorderthatheard             D.inordertohear?

  8.Theysuggested_____thesportsmeettillnextTuesday.

  A.ustoputoff             B.ourputtingoff

  C.usofputtingoff          D.ourputoff

  9.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicine,_____threetimesadaybeforemeals.

  A.totake    B.tobetaking   C.tobetaken  D.Itookit

  10.Thankingthemfortheirkindness,hesaidthattheoldladyreallyappreciated_____bythem.

  A.visiting   B.visited?

   C.tobevisited  D.beingvisited

  11._____madeherparentsveryangry.

  A.Jane'sengagingBlack       B.Jane'sbeingengagedtoBlack

  C.JanehavingengagedtoBlack   D.JanehasengagedtoBlack

  12.Don'tyouthinkitanygood_____inpublicplaces?

  A.forbiddingsmoking         B.toforbidsmoking

  C.toforbidtosmoke         D.forbiddingtosmoke

  13.Chinaisa_____countryandweshouldintroduce_____scienceandtechnologyfromthe_____countries.

  A.developed;advanced;developed  B.developing;advanced;developed

  C.developing;advancing;developing D.developed;advancing;developing

  14._____,theworkcanbedonemuchbetter.

  A.Givenmoretime          B.Wehadbeengivenmoretime

  C.Moretimegiven          D.Ifmoretimehadgiven

  15._____fromspace,theearth,withwater_____seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikea"blueball".

  A.Seen;covered            B.Seeing;covering

  C.Seeing;covered           D.Seen;covering

  16.Peoplealwaysshakehandswitheachotherwhen_____.

  A.tointroduce   B.introduce   C.introduced    D.introducing

  17._____,tearsrandownherpaleface.

  A.Nowordsaid             B.Saynoword?

  C.Notsayingaword          D.Withoutsayingaword?

  18.Tigers_____meat-eatinganimals,_____meat.

  A.belongedto;fedon         B.belongingto;feedon

  C.werebelongedto;feedon      D.belongingto;feedingon

  19.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventourearth_____.

  A.tobepolluted            B.frompolluting

  C.frombeingpolluted         D.frompolluted

  20.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.

  A.laying     B.lay    C.lying      D.lain.

答案:

20.C19.C18.A17.A16.C15.D14.C13.B12.B11.B10.D9.C8.B7.A6.C5.C4.A3.B2.C1.A

  非谓语动词基础训练1

  I.

  1.Hewasinlowspiritsandevenconsider_____(go)away.(going)

  2.Practise_____(put)yourhandtoground.(putting)

  3.Ican’thelp______(have)thetriptoBritain.(having)

  4.Don’ttellmeyoualwaysescape_____(fine)becauseyouhaveafastsportscar.(beingfined)

  5.Leaveoff______(bite)yournails!

(biting)

  6.Hedidn’tfeellike______(work),sohesuggested_____(spend)thedayinthegarden.(working,spending)

  7.Youcertainlymustn’tmiss_______(see)thewonderfulfilm.(seeing)

  8.Thedoctoradvised______(stay)longerinhospital.(staying)

  9.Weappreciateyour______(want)______(help)usinourdifficulties.(wantingtohelp)

  10.Michaelhasdelayed______(write)tohertilltoday.(writing)

  11.Thelawforbids______(sell)liquortochildren.(selling)

  12.Theyallsuggested______(give)morechances.(giving)

  13.Canyouimagine______(leave)standingoutsideforawholenight.(leaving)

  14.Theybuiltthebankstopreventtheareafrom______(flood).(beingflooded)

  II.

  1.Iusedtoseetheseboys____(play)ontheplayground.(Play)

  2.Isawthem_____(play)thecomputerthisafternoon.(playing)

  3.Shewassurprisedtofindthehouse_____(break)intowhenshewentbackhome.(broken)

  4.Unfortunately,hegothiswallet_____(steal)onthebus.(stolen)

  5.Hewon’thaveus_____(criticize)him.(criticize)

  6.It’sabadhabittoleavethework______(undo).(undone)

  7.YesterdayIcaughthim_____(take)mydictionarywhenIwentintothe

  classroom.(Taking)

  III.

  1.Doyouknowtheman_____(speak)atthemeeting?

(speaking)

  2.Doyouknowtheman_____(praise)atthemeeting?

(praised)

  3.Thebuilding_____(put)upjustnowisourlibrary.(put)

  4.Thebuilding_____(put)upnowwillbeournewcompany.(beingput)

  5.Thebuilding_____(put)upnextyearwillbeournewcompany.(tobeput)

  6.Therewasanoldtemple_____(stand)atthetopofthehill.(standing)

  7.Thereisasportsmeeting_____(hold)nextTuesday.(tobeheld)

  8.Therewasanoldman______(live)inthevillage.(living)

  IV.

  1._____(see)thosepicture,hecouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedaysinYan’an.(Seeing)

  2._____(turn)round,Fannyfoundanambulancedrivingup.(Turning)

  3_____(water)thevegetables,theybegantopickuptheapples.(Havingwatered)

  4._____(finish)thework,hewentbackhomeonfoot.(Havingfinished)

  5._____(inspire)byDr.Chen’sspeech,theydecidedtostudymathsharder.(Inspired)

  6._____(persuade)byhermother,shegladlywenttherealone.(Persuaded)

  7.Warmly_____(praise)forhiswork,hewastooexcitedtofallasleep.(praised)

  8._____(surround),theenemyfoundnowheretohideandhadtogiveup.(Surrounded)

  9.Once_____(arm),weareafraidofnothing.(armed)

  10.While_____(cross)thestreet,lookoutforcars.(crossing)

  11.While_____(criticize),shecried.(criticized)

  12.Shecameearlierthan_____(expect).(expected)

  13.Everythinggoeswellas_____(plan).(planned)

  14.____(give)moretime,wearesuretodoitbetter.(Given)

  非谓语动词基础训练2

  1.____howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.

  A.Nottoknow   B.Notknowing  C.Knowingnot   D.Notknown

  2.Deeply________,Ithankedheragainandagain.

  A.beingmoving  B.moved    C.moving   D.tobemoved

  3.Withwinter______ on,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.

  A.came    B.comes    C.come    D.coming

  4._____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.

  A.Havingshown B.Showing   C.Hasshown   D.Havingbeenshown

  5.Hewentfromdoortodoor,______wastepapersandmagazines.

  A.gathering    B.gathered   C.gather    D.beinggathered

  6.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,____theprofessor'ssuggestions.

  A.

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