41阅读理解阅读填空七选五记叙文高考英语专题训练系列.docx

41阅读理解阅读填空七选五记叙文高考英语专题训练系列.docx

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41阅读理解阅读填空七选五记叙文高考英语专题训练系列

【备注：

因高考七选五体裁基本为说明文，因此本专题大部分体裁改为选取说明文】

4.1阅读理解阅读填空七选五记叙文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列

（一）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Withsomuchschoolworkandthepressureofcollegeentranceexamination,itcomesasnosurprisethatsomestudentsdonotconsiderseniorhighschoolas“thebestyearsoftheirlives”.

_____1_____HundredsofusersonReddit,aUSsocialnetworkingwebsite,havepostedalistofthingstheyshouldhaveknownat15yearsold.Forexample:

Makeolderfriendssoyoucanlearnfromthem.Stayinshapewhenyouareyoungersoitiseasierwhenyougetolder._____2_____

Noteverythingontheirlistwillapplytoeverybody,buttherearecertainlyafewgoodtipstokeepinmind.Below,sixinspiringpostshavebeenpickedoutforyou.Let’stakealook.

1.Don’teatasyouplease.Youwillgainweight,anditwillbehardtoloseit.

2._____3_____IfIhadstartedthen,Iwouldbereallyhotbynow.

3.Experiencetheworld,reallytakeitallin,andrememberthatnoonecanbemorehumanthanyou.

4._____4_____Ifyoulistentoallthehatearoundyouandtrytochangewhoyouare,you’lljustendupmiserableanddoingalotofdamagethatwilltakealongtimetoheal.

5.Gohugyourparentsrightnow.Don’twait.Don’thide._____5_____

6.Lookingback,Icanseethatmyparentswerejusttryingtospendsometimewithme,andIwouldactliketheywerebotheringme.

A.Loveandownwhoyouare.

B.Getoffthecomputerandgotothegym.

C.You’llhaveamucheasiertimewiththem.

D.However,itisnotalwaysnecessarilythisway.

E.Makesuretheyknowhowmuchyoulovethem.

F.Takeriskswhenyouareyoungbecauseyouwon’twanttowhenyouareolder.

G.Thereisaworldofdifferencebetweenstudentswhodowellandthosewhodonot.

助读词汇

postn.帖子vt.张贴

inspiringadj.有启发性的

haten.憎恨

miserableadj.悲惨的

inshape保持身材

takerisks冒险

applyto适用于

takeitallin仔细聆听

asyouplease随你喜欢；随你意思

itcomesasnosurprise…毫不出奇……

（二）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Youmightdreamoffluencyinthisorthatlanguage,andmaybeyouhavealreadyachievedfluencyinaforeignlanguage._____1_____

Fluency,likeallabstractterms,hasnouniversalmeaning.Eachindividualmustdeterminewhatthetermmeans._____2_____

Perfectfluencymeansknowingeverywordyouencounter,speakingquickly,clearlyandeasilyandhavingnoaccent._____3_____Youaren’tfamiliarwitheverywordofyournativelanguage,andsometimesyouhavetosearchfortherightword,eveninyourmothertongue.

Quickfluencyisthetypeoffluencyyouseeinadvertisements,because“MasteraLanguagein2Months!

”soundsverycatchierthan“Fluencyin20Years!

”_____4_____Itispossibletoachievequickfluency,butthefluencyachievedaftersuchashorttimeframewillbeaverythin,superficialfluency.

_____5_____Native-likefluencymeansthatyougenerallyknowallthesamewordsthatanativeknowsandcanspeakatthesamepacewiththesameamountofeaseasanativespeaker.Youwilllikelyhaveanaccent,butaslongasyourconversationpartnercanunderstandyou,itdoesn’tmatter.

Literaryfluencyislikegraduatingfromnative-liketoeducated-native-likefluency.Itfocusesonthemoreintellectualsideofalanguage:

indulginginliterature,attendinguniversity,composingsonglyrics,etc.

Thereareatonofotherthingsthatfluencycouldpotentiallybe,butthat’suptoyoutofigureout.

A.Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.

B.However,nobodyis“perfectlyfluent”inanylanguage.

C.Quickfluencyisgoodifyouhavesomesortofdeadline.

D.Buthaveyoueverconsideredwhatfluencyreallymeans?

E.Butdoesfluencyhavethesamemeaningtootherpersonasitdoestoyou?

F.Unlikeperfectfluency,native-likefluencyisareasonableandattainablegoal.

G.Toassistyouindeterminingwhatfluencyis,I’lldescribeafewdifferenttypesoffluency.

助读词汇

abstractadj.抽象的

universaladj.统一的

encounterv.遇到

superficialadj.肤浅的

catchyadj.引人注意的

reasonableadj.合理的

attainableadj.可达成的

timeframe时间范围

literaryfluency书面/文学流利

intellectualside智力层面

indulgein喜爱；沉迷于

composesonglyrics写歌词

figureout理解；弄清楚

atonof大量的

（三）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoStopPollution

Stoppingpollutionisimportantforthesurvivalofourplanetandthehealthandwell-beingofthepeoplewhodependonit.____1____Andouroceansandwaterwayshavebeenpoisonedwithchemicals.Keepreadingtolearnaboutsomepracticalwaysthatyoucanhelpstoppollution.

Walkorrideyourbikewheneverpossible.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandotohelpstoppollutionistostopusingyourcarforshorttrips.Iftheweatherisniceandyoudon’thavetoofartogo,considerwalkingorridingyourbike.____2____

____3____Ridingthebus,train,orsubwayisanothergreatwaytoavoidusingyourpersonalvehicleandreducecarbonemissions.Ifyouhaveaccesstogoodpublictransportationwhereyoulive,takeadvantageofit.Sinceyouwon’thavetoworryaboutkeepingyoureyesontheroad,youcanmakefulluseofthetimetoread,catchuponnews,orjustrelax.

Carpool（拼车）toschoolorwork.Ifwalkingandpublictransportationarenotgoodoptionsforyou,considerjoiningacarpooltoyourschoolorplaceofwork.Bytakingturnsdrivingandridingwithothers,youwillreducecarbonemission.____4____Carpoolingisalsoagreatwaytodevelopfriendshipswithyourcoworkersandreduceyourstress.

____5____Inadditiontofindingwaystouseyourcarless,keepingyourcaringoodconditioncanalsohelpreducecarbonemissions.Asanaddedbonus,keepingyourcaringoodconditionwillalsohelpavoidmoremajorproblemswithyourvehicle.

A.Usepublictransportation.

B.Getregularmaintenanceonyourvehicle.

C.Andyouwillalsosaveongasmoneyeachweek.

D.Unsafedrivinghabitsalsocontributetopollution.

E.Theairwebreatheisloadedwithharmfulsubstances.

F.Keepingyourcaringoodconditioncanalsohelpreducecarbonemissions.

G.Youwillhelpreduceairpollutionandyouwillgetsomeexerciseandfreshairintheprocess.

助读词汇

optionn.选择

well-beingn.福祉

carbonemission碳排放

haveaccessto可以利用

takeadvantageof利用

catchuponnews看新闻

inadditionto…除了……之外

asanaddedbonus作为一个额外好处

regularmaintenance定期保养

contributeto导致

beloadedwith装载着

harmfulsubstance有害物质

（四）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

IliveinJapan,whereelectronicitemsareawayoflife,soit’snosurprisethatmanystudentscarrytheselittleelectronicdictionaries.E-dictionariesmaybelightandcompact（紧凑的）morethananypaperdictionary.____1____Itdependsonwhichoneyoubuy.Tome,theseareprettymuchthelimitstotheiradvantages.

Ithinke-dictionariesshouldbelimitedintheiruseinclassrooms.____2____

E-dictionariesaremuchmoreexpensive.InJapan,theycostasmuchas$400,dependingonhowmanyfunctionsyouwantandhowfashionableyouare.MytrustypaperOxfordDictionaryonlycostsme$12.

E-dictionariesaremorefragile.Dropyourpaperdictionary.Goahead.Holditaboveyourheadanddropit.____3____

E-dictionariesneedbatteries.Batteriesaretemperaturesensitive.Batteriescostmoney,too.

E-dictionarieshavekeypads.Typinginthespellingofawordisharderandmoretime-consumingthanlookingthroughpagesandusingtheindexatthetopofeachpage.

____4____Suchlittledevicesbeepwhenyoupressthebuttons,butit’sverydisturbingtosomepeopleinaclassroomsituationorlibrary.

Finally,let’sconsidermakingcorrectionsoradditions.Nodictionaryisperfect,paperversionorelectronic.However,whenyoufindsomethingyou’dliketochangeinthee-dictionary,youcan’tdoanythingaboutit.Youcanpencilinsomenoteswiththepapertype.Similarly,ifyoulearnawordthatisn’tinthedictionary,afewnotesofapencilmakeiteasytoincreaseitsmemorycapacity.

____5____And,forthosestudentswhosehabitistomarkcertainwordswithahighlightpenforeaseoffuturereference,again,thepaperdictionarywinsout.

A.Let’stakealookatthefollowingreasons.

B.Butitisimpossibletodosowithakeypadmodel.

C.Theymayevencontainmorewordsandexpressions.

D.E-dictionarieshaveadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.

E.Sometimese-dictionariestroubleyouandyoureallydon’tknowhowtogetridofthem.

F.Now,trythiswithanylightweightplastice-dictionary,andyou’llbepickingupthepieces.

G.Thathuge,heavypaperdictionarythatyouseeinyourlibrarylookslikeabuildingblockinsizeandweight.

助读词汇

functionn.功能

trustyadj.可信赖的

fragileadj.易碎的

sensitiveadj.敏感的

keypadn.小键盘

lightweightadj.重量轻的

indexn.食指

beepvi.嘟嘟响

capacityn.容量

time-consumingadj.耗时的

typein输入

highlightpen荧光笔

foreaseof以便于

winout胜出

（五）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

ReadingisanimportantpartoflearningEnglish.Oneofthebesttipsonhowtoimproveyourreadingskillsistothinkabouthowyoureadinyourownlanguage.Startbythinkingabouthowyoureaddifferentdocuments.Howdoyoureadthenewspaper?

____1____Howdoyoureadtrainschedules?

ReadinginEnglishislikereadinginyournativelanguage.ThismeansthatitisnotalwaysnecessarytoreadandunderstandeachandeverywordinEnglish.RememberthatreadingskillsinyournativelanguageandEnglisharebasicallythesame.

Hereisaquickoverviewofthefourtypesofreadingskillsusedineverylanguage:

Skimming

Skimmingisusedtoquicklygatherthemostimportantinformation.____2____Useskimmingtoquicklygetuptospeedonacurrentbusinesssituation.Itisnotessentialtounderstandeachwordwhenskimming.Youcanskimthenewspapers,magazines,ort