中考反义疑问句知识点习题带答案.docx
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中考反义疑问句知识点习题带答案
反义疑问句
【反义疑问句】
(一)概念:
反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:
“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:
not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:
1)陈述部分Iam时,疑问部分要用aren'tI.
I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?
(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?
)
2)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如:
Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?
Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?
3)陈述部分有情态动词
haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。
Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?
usedto,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。
Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?
/usedn'the?
hadbetter(最好)+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?
You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?
4)陈述部分有wouldrather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。
Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?
5陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。
You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?
6)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。
Everythingisready,isn'tit?
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.
Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?
(doesn’the?
)
Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?
(doeshe?
)
7)think引导的宾语从句:
A.主语是第一人称Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?
Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?
B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句
Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?
(不能说weren'tthey?
)
8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。
Don'tdothatagain,willyou?
Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?
Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe(或用shan'twe)?
而Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou(或won'tyou)?
Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用shan'twe)?
Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou(或won'tyou)?
9)陈述部分是"therebe"结构的,疑问部分用there。
Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?
Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?
10)否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
Itisimpossible,isn'tit?
Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?
完成下列反意疑问句。
1.It’sveryhottoday, _______________ ?
2. HecanspeakChinese, _______________ ?
3. Meimeistudiesinamiddleschool, _______________ ?
4.Henevergetsuplate, _______________ ?
5.Don’t go outatnight, _______________ ?
6.Heneverlovescoldweather, _______________ ?
7.Youfinishedthetaskyesterday, _______________ ?
8.It _______________ a gooddayforswimming,isit?
9.TomhasbeentoSingapore, _______________ ?
10.Thestory islittleinteresting, _______________ ?
11.Everythingstartstogrowinspring, _______________ ?
12.Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework, _______________ ?
13.I’minClass3,Grade2, _______________ ?
14.Let’sgoshopping, _______________ ?
15.Shedoesn’tlikeclimbinghills, _______________ ?
16.Idon’tthinkitiscoldtoday, _______________ ?
17.Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant, _______________ ?
18.Nobodyknowswhereshelives, _______________ ?
19.Fewstudentscananswerthequestion, _______________ ?
20.MikelikesEnglish, _______________ ?
21.Thatwasawonderfulnight, _______________ ?
22.Yoursisterhelpedhim, _______________ ?
23.Tomisskating, _______________ ?
24.Youaren’tateacher, _______________ ?
25.Theyhaven’tbeentotheGreatWall, _______________ ?
26.Youwilljointhesoccerteam, _______________ ?
27.Helikesneitherapplesnorpears, _______________ ?
28.Therearesomegoodbooksforyou, _______________ ?
29.Theyhavebeentheretwice, _______________ ?
30.Let’sdoitnow, _______________ ?
31.Youdislikethiskindofgifts, _______________ ?
32.Nothingisimpossible, _______________ ?
33.Everythingispossible, _______________ ?
34.Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbybus, _______________ ?
35.Thereislittlemilkleftinthebottle, _______________ ?
36.Letuscleantheclassroombyourselves, _______________ ?
37.Hehasstudiedhereforaboutfouryears, _______________ ?
38.Youhaveneverlostmoneybefore, _______________ ?
39.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight, _______________ ?
40.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard, _______________ ?
41.She’sAmerican, _______________ ?
42.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,_______________ ?
43.Don’tsmokeinthereading-room, _______________ ?
44.Idon’tthinkheisright, _______________ ?
45.Youmustdoyourhomeworkbyyourself, _______________ ?
46.Youmustn’ttouchthemachine, _______________ ?
47.Hemustbeaworker, _______________ ?
48.Someonelookedformeyesterday, _______________ ?
49.I’mateacher, _______________ ?
50.Whatanicewatch, _______________ ?
51.Iwishtouseyourruler, _______________ ?
52.Ihavetostayathome, _______________ ?
53.You’dbetterwearwarmclothestoday, _______________ ?
54.Whatheneedsishisparents’love, _______________ ?
55.You’dlikeacupoftea, _______________ ?
56.Don’tbelateagain, _______________ ?
57.Theirpricesarereallylow, _______________ ?
58.ReadingisgoodforyoutolearnEnglish, _______________ ?
59.Nooneknowsaboutit, _______________ ?
60.Ithinkyoushouldstudyhard, _______________ ?
附加答案:
1.isn’tit 2.can’the 3.doesn’tshe 4.doeshe 5.willyou
6.does he 7.didn’tyou 8. isn’t9.hasn’the 10.isit
11.doesn’tit 12.canhe 13.aren’t I 14.shallwe 15.doesshe
16.isit 17.don’tyou 18doesit 19. canthey 20.doesn’the
21.wasn’tit22.didn’tshe23.isn’the24.areyou25.havethey
26.wontyou27.doeshe28.aren’tthere29.haven’tthey30.shallwe
31.don’tyou32.isit33.isn’tit34.doeshe35.isthere
36.willyou37.hasn’the38.haveyou39.didthey40.couldhe
41.isn’tshe42.won’tthere43.willyou44.ishe45.mustn’tyou
46.mustyou47.isn’the48.didn’tthey49.aren’tI50.isn’tit
51.mayI52.don’tI53.hadn’tyou54.isn’tit55.wouldn’tyou56.willyou57.aren’tthey58.isn’tit59.dothey60.shouldn’tyou