自动化立体仓库应用英文加翻译.docx

自动化立体仓库应用英文加翻译.docx

《自动化立体仓库应用英文加翻译.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《自动化立体仓库应用英文加翻译.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

自动化立体仓库应用英文加翻译

RevisedbyBLUEontheafternoonofDecember12,2020.

自动化立体仓库应用英文加翻译

毕业设计（论文）外文文献

题目：

自动化立体仓库应用及其特点

院（系）：

中原工学院继续教育学院

专业：

工业自动化

姓名：

指导老师：

填表日期：

2016年4月

ApplicationofAutomaticWarehouseanditscharacteristics

overheadstorageforshortTopshelfstorageGenerallyreferstotheuseoflayers,adozenorevenseveral-storeylayershelfstorageunitgoods,materialhandlingequipmentwiththecorrespondinggoodsinboundandoutboundwarehouseoperations.Assuchstoragecanmakefulluseofspaceforstorage,Guchangimagetobeknownasthe"Warehouse."

AutomaticWarehouse

Highoverheadforshortshelfstoragewarehouse.Generallyreferstotheuseoflayers,adozenorevenseveral-storeylayershelfstorageunitgoods,materialhandlingequipmentwiththecorrespondinggoodsinboundandoutboundwarehouseoperations.Assuchstoragecanmakefulluseofspaceforstorage,Guchangimagetobeknownasthe"Warehouse."

WarehouseproductionanddevelopmentistheresultofproductionandtechnologicaldevelopmentafterWorldWarII.Theearly50s,theUnitedStatesemergedwithoverheadstackingcranewarehouse;thelate50sandearly60sappearsthetunnel-typestackingcranewarehouseofthedriveroperating;in1963computercontrolledistooktheleadintheoverheadstorageintheUnitedStates,builtingthefirstcomputer-controlledwarehouse.Sincethen,theautomatedwarehouseintheUnitedStatesandEuropehavedevelopedrapidlyandformedaspecialsubject.Mid-60s,Japanbegantheconstructionofwarehouse,andthespeedofdevelopmentbecamefasterandfaster,becomingoneofthecountrieswhichhavetheworld'smostautomatedwarehouse.

Ourwarehouseandmaterialhandlingequipmentonthedevelopmentdidnotstartlate.Chinadevelopedthefirstoverheadstackingcranein1963（MinistryofMachineryBeijingMaterialsHandlingResearchInstitute）,,andstartedtodevelopChina'sfirstcomputer-controlledTheAutomaticWarehousein1973（15mhigh,liftingtheMinistryresponsibleformachines）,thelibrarywasputintooperationin1980.Sofar,thenumberofautomatedwarehouseinChinahasmorethan200.Duetothehigh-risewarehousespaceutilization,astrongabilitytoenterthelibrary,usingcomputercontrolandmanagementandhelpenterprisestoimplementmodernmanagementandsoon,warehousehasbecomeanindispensablelogisticsandproductionmanagementofstoragetechnology,enterprisestookmoreandmoreattentiontoit.

TheapplicationsofAutomatedoverheadwarehouseisusedinawiderange,virtuallyeverybusinesssector.InChina,theapplicationofautomatedoverheadwarehouseindustryismainlyinmechanical,metallurgical,chemical,aerospace,electronics,pharmaceutical,foodprocessing,tobacco,printing,distributioncenters,airports,portsandsoon.

thebasiccomponentsofAutomatedlibrary:

Topshelf:

thesteelstructureusedtostoregoods.Therearetwobasicformscurrently:

weldedmodularshelvesandknockdownshelves.

Tray（Container）:

Theapparatususedforcarryingcargo,alsoknownasthelocationappliance.

Retrievalmachine:

deviceforautomaticaccesstothegoods.Formofthestructureintoasinglecolumnanddoublecolumntwobasicforms;bymeansofservicedeliveryisdividedintostraight,bendandtransfertrucksthreebasicforms.

Conveyorsystems:

themainstereolibraryperipherals,responsiblefordeliveryofgoodstoorfromthestackercrane.Conveyortypesaremorecommonwithrollerconveyors,chainconveyors,liftingplatform,distributiontrucks,elevators,beltmachineandsoon.

AGVsystem:

theAGV.Accordingtotheguidance-orientedapproachisdividedintoinductionandlaserguidedtrolleycar.

Automaticcontrolsystem:

Driveautomatedlibrarysystem,automaticcontrolsystemequipment.CurrentlyusedforthecontrolmodelFieldbus-basedapproach.

StockInformationManagementSystem:

Alsoknownasacentralcomputermanagementsystem.Isafullyautomatedthree-dimensionaldatabasesystemcore.Thetypicalautomatedlibrarysystemsareusinglarge-scaledatabasesystems（suchasORACLE,SYBASE,etc.）tobuildatypicalclient/serversystemwithothersystems（egERPsystems）networkingorintegration.

TheadvantagesofAutomaticWarehouse

AutomaticWarehousehasmanyadvantagesforenterprises,Itcanbereflectedinthefollowingareas:

improvethespaceutilization

Earlywarehouseconcept,thebasicstartingpointistoincreasespaceutilization,fullconservationislimitedandvaluableland.SomedevelopedcountriesintheWest,theviewofspaceutilizationhavebeenmoreextensiveanddeepmeaning,conservationoflandwaslinkedwithenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.Someeventreatedtheutilizationofspacesystemsasthekeyindicatorsofadvancedandreasonableassessment.

HespaceutilizationofThree-dimensionaldatabaseoftiscloselylinkedwithplanning.Generallyspeaking,thespaceutilizationofautomatedoverheadwarehouseislargeas2-5timesasthenormallevel.Thisisveryimpressive.

facilitatetheformationofadvancedlogisticssystems,improveproductionmanagement

Traditionalwarehouseistheplaceofcargostorage,preservationofthegoodsisitsonlyfunction,Itisa"staticstorage."AutomaticWarehouseadoptedadvancedautomatedmaterialhandlingequipment,notonlymakethegoodsinthewarehouseasrequiredautomaticaccess,butalsomaketheorganicconnectionwiththeoutsideoftheproductionofstorageareas,andthroughthecomputermanagementsystemsandautomatedmaterialhandlingequipmentmakewarehouseintoanimportantpartinProductionLogistics.Businessoutsourcingproductionofpartsandpiecesintotheautomatedwarehouseself-storageisapartofthewholeproduction,short-termstorageisautomaticallyataspecifiedtimetooutputtothenextprocessofproduction,creatinganautomatedlogisticssystem,whichisa"DynamicStorage"andisalsoacleartrendofthedevelopmentintoday'sautomatedwarehousetechnology.

Logisticssystemdescribedaboveisasubsystemofthelargesystemintheenterpriseproductionmanagement（fromtheorder,thenecessarydesignandplanning,planningandproductionscheduling,manufacturing,assembly,testing,shipping,etc.）,theestablishmentofreal-timeconnectionbetweenlogisticssystemsandbusinessmajorsystems,automatedoverheadwarehousedevelopmentisanothersignificanttechnologytrends.

Modernbusinessmanagementputfowardhigherdemand,themoderthinkingof"theeffectivenessofmanagement"hasbecomethemostmodernenterprisemanagementconsensus.

Productionmanagementisanimportantpartofmanagement,includingproductplanning,productionorganization,logisticsplanning,outsourcingperipheral,productquality,costestimation,andothercontent.automationoverheadstoragesystemasacentralpartoftheproductionprocess,almostinvolvedinalltheproductionmanagementprocess.

tospeedupaccesstothestoragerhythmofgoods,reducelaborintensityandimproveproductionefficiency

TheestablishmentofgoodstradesystemandmaketheAutomaticWarehousecenter,italsohasotheradvantagesthattheautomatedlibraryhasarapidlyspeedintoorouttothelibrary,canquicklyandproperlystoragethegoodsintothelibrary（storage）,butalsofastintimeandautomaticallyintheserviceofpartsandmaterialsneededtotheproductionline.Thisfeaturethatcommonlevellibrariescannotreach.

Meanwhile,therealizationofAutomaticWarehouseisthemosttypicalexamplethatreducingthelaborintensity.Thisreductionoflaborintensityisintegrated,including:

（1）theautomatedstorageranewaylmachinetoreplacethemanualpickupingoodsandlabor,Thatisquickandlabor-saving.Sinceworkersdonotneedtoenterthewarehousework,workingconditionsgreatlyimproved.

（2）theuseofcomputermanagementsystemstomanagegoods,greatlyenhancingthemanagementcapacityofgoods.Makingthewarehousemanagementscientificaccuracyandreliabilityofaqualityimprovementinorouttoadatabasemanagement,stocktaking,reports,andotherworkloadbecomessimpleandquick,significantlyreducedlaborintensity.

（3）Three-dimensionallibraysystemcombinedwithauxiliarytransmissionequipment,makethegoodsinorouttothelibrarybecomeeasyandconvenient.

（4）Thenumberofautomatedlibrarysystemrequiredoperatorsandmaintenancestaffissmall,notonlysavesresources,savesmoney,butalsoimprovedworkingenvironment.

toreducethebacklogofstockfunds

Aftersomeinvestigatingandunderstandingaboutanumberoflargeenterprises,duetohistoricalreasons,themanagementtoolsgetbehindandsmaterialsmanagementfragmented,productionchainandproductionmanagementdifficulttoplaceinclosecontact,inordertoreachtheexpectedproductioncapacityandmeetproductionrequirements,theadequacyofrawmaterialsandsparepartsmustbeprepared.Thisinventorybackloghasbecomeamajorproblem.Howtoreducethebacklogofstockfundsandfullymeettheproductionneeds,alargemumberofenterpriseshavetofacethebigproblem.Highbaystoragesystemisoneofthemosteffectivemeanstosolvethisproblem.

（1）thefactorygoodstradesystemthatmaketheautomatedThree-dimensionallibrayforthecenter,itsolvestheproductioncirculationproblemsandthesupplyconflict.Sothatthesupplyofrawmaterialandpartsneededfortheproductionofproductionvolumeandthenumbercanreachanoptimumvalue.

（2）Thefoundationofcomputernetworksystemmakethepurchasedabutrawmaterialandthecomponentsexceptpartsprocuremoretimeandmeettheactualdemand.

（3）ThecomputerManagementSystemtostrengthenthemacro-controlfunction,sothatth